Tag: Essay

Part B – Application oriented questions. Build the models and answer the questions within the Excel files.
John Dog is selling hot dogs from his movable cart at sports events. Normally, he buys the ingredients for 240 hot dogs, as much as his cart can hold, at a total cost of $0.75 for each hot dog. Below is a table with estimated demand for a given sports event. He sells each hot dog for $2.50. Unsold hot dogs must be discarded. Simulate mean profit per game. Should he invest in a larger cart?
Demand
Probability
50
0.05
100
0.1
150
0.25
200
0.3
250
0.2
300
0.1
Attachments:
10450482_1_part-b.docx

Economic Bubbles, Financial Instability, and Human Behavior Econ 370 Due Tuesday 2/14/23 Explain Minsky’s Financial Instability Hypothesis Explain Minsky’s development of a financial theory of investment and an investment theory of the business cycle. What implications does this have for human behavior in general? How can we apply this to the Tulip Bubble? Your paper should be 3-4 pages double spaced in 12pt font. Please use normal margins. You should include citations when necessary. 1
Attachments:
10450461_1_economic-bubbles–financial-instability–and-human-behavior.pdf

Intermediate Microeconomics Examination 3 and Final Project: Spring 2023
Instructor: Achintya Ray, Ph.D.
ISSUED: 4/18/2023; DUE: 5/03/2023
HOW TO SUBMIT THIS EXAMINATION AND PROJECT
The final submission must nicely typed in a Microsoft Word file.
The cover page must include the name and T Number.
Use Microsoft Excel to compile the data and complete your analysis. Submit your original data with your project.
The final submission MUST BE submitted through the eLearn.
No email submissions will be accepted. No hard copy submission will be accepted.
The final project MUST BE submitted by NO LATER than 5:00 PM, May 03, 2023.
Early submission is STRONGLY ENCOURAGED.
You are allowed to submit in parts. For example, consider submitting the examination #3 before the final project.
REFERENCE MATERIALS THAT MUST BE CONSULTED
Watch the videos inside the folder Background Videos for Application Oriented Assignments and Examinations.
Especially pay attention to the REGRESSION and BASIC STATISTICS USING MICROSOFT EXCEL videos.
You will need to use the data analysis skills covered in those videos to complete this assignment.
Special Note: Please let me know PROMPTLY if any of the links does not work.
THIS PART SERVES AS THE EXAMINATION # 3
Collect the data
This part uses data from Recently sold single family homes in Nashville. The data must be collected from
Movoto
. Collected data must be stored in a Microsoft Excel file named housing.xlsx.
Collect data for 30 – 50 recently sold single family homes. You are allowed to collect as many data points as you want. For example, you are allowed to collect data on 100 homes instead of 45 if you want. Please note that a larger sample size might make your models model precise and help you achieve more predictive power.
Make a data set with the following variables:
street: Street address (like 1234 Wonderful Ln)
zip: Zip code of the house sold (like 37221, 37212, 37203, etc.)
price: selling price in dollars (DO NOT put any dollar sign or comma. For example, enter 233569 instead of $233,569)
bed: Number of bedrooms
bath: Number of bathrooms
sqft: Living area (in sq ft) of the house (like 2354)
lot: Size of the lot in thousands of square ft. (For example, 15,756 sq ft should be entered as 15.76. If the lot size is given in acres, then multiply the number by 43,560 to get the area in sq ft. For example, 0.35 acres is 43,560 × 0.35 = 15,246 sq ft. Hence, enter 15.25 in the lot size place.)
year: The year when the house was built. (For example, 1969)
park: Number of parking spaces
school: Average school rating
hoa: HOA fees in dollars per month
Answer the following questions in as much detail as possible:
Create a new variable price per sq ft prsq = price/sqft. Compute the mean and median of the price per sq ft for various zip codes. Do you see any meaningful difference in the price per sq ft between the zip codes?
Compute the mean and median of the sqft for various zip codes. Do you see any meaningful difference in the sqft between the zip codes?
Create a new variable age of the house where age = 2022 – year. Compute the mean and median of the age for various zip codes. Do you see any meaningful difference in the age between the zip codes?
Estimate the following regression models and explain your findings in as much detail as possible:
prsq = ß0 + ß1(size) + ?
prsq = ß0 + ß1(size) + ß2(lot) + ?
prsq = ß0 + ß1(size) + ß2(lot) + ß3(age) + ?
prsq = ß0 + ß1(size) + ß2(lot) + ß3(age) + ß4(school) + ?
price = ß0 + ß1(size) + ß2(lot) + ß3(age) + ?
price = ß0 + ß1(size) + ß2(lot) + ß3(age) + ß4(school) + ?
price = ß0 + ß1(size) + ß2(lot) + ß3(age) + ß4(school) + ß5(bed) + ß6(bath) + ?
Try to present all your regression results in a compact format. You may consult the article at
this link
to learn about ways to present your regression results in a compact table.
Which model is the best for predicting the price per sq ft? Which model is the best for predicting the selling price of the house? (Hint: Focus on the R² of the model. To understand the role played by the R², check out the article at
this link
.)
Write a short essay (not exceeding 2-3 pages) describing the best predictors of house price in your data. Do you see an impact of competition on prices (like areas with higher supply have lower prices)?
THIS PART SERVES AS THE FINAL PROJECT
This part builds on the results found in the previous part (Examination 3). Imagine that you are the portfolio manager of a large private equity firm that buys and sells, and rents real estate. Your business model includes two ways to make money:
Buy under-priced homes, repair and remodel them and sell them in the market for a higher price.
Buy under-priced homes and use them as rental property for steady and sustainable cash flow.
You always want to acquire under-priced homes as your net equity is immediately positive upon purchase. For example, if you paid $100,000 for a home and its fair value is $120,000 then you start off with an immediate equity of $20,000 upon closing.
Initiate the search process
To find a listing of houses currently in the market in the Nashville area, visit
Zillow
.
Develop the investment model
You have to use the regression models that you used in Examination 3 above. Pick the best model. Define a house to be under-priced if the predicted price is more than the asking price. Define a house to be over-priced if the predicted price is less than the asking price.
Prepare the target acquisition list
Can you use this models above to identify homes that are currently on the market and are under-priced? Think about the market forces that may shape the value of your investments.
How do you think an increase in real estate taxes will affect the predictions of your models? (Hint: Pay attention to the nature of competition in the real estate market and the impact that it has on the housing demand and equilibrium price.)
Use the following prompt to organize your response: Real estate taxes increase the cost of ownership and might reduce the demand for the property which in turn pushes the price of the property down. However, high real estate taxes might also discourage overbuilding and reduce supply.
Money supply in the USA has grown dramatically in recent times
here
. You know that a rise in money supply is a driver for inflation
here
. You also know that higher inflation might force the monetary authorities to increase interest rates
here
. Higher interest rates may adversely affect home prices
here
, leading to investment losses. However, high interest rates might provide an attractive entry point to acquire properties since the prices may be depressed. But bond prices may also be lower with higher interest rates
here
. How will these factors determine which property you remodel and flip and which ones you hold and rent out?
Prepare a solid analytics note supported by sound economic logic for your corporate leaders and investors. You will be graded based on the quality of your responses. There are three components
Attachments:
10450331_1_econ-3110-spring-2023-exam-3-final-project.pdf

PGBM01 Assignment Structure and Requirements Prepared by Ibn Wahab Benin Workshop tutor Part A: Ratios Analysis and Discussions Task 1 Profitability, Liquidity, Gearing, Asset utilisation, Investment Students are expected to show a working knowledge of the various financial ratios. I suggest that students create a table and deliver work on the table. For example Ratios Appendix Working Answers Only Trends:Changes 2021-2020 2020 2021 Profitability 1 2 3 Liquidity, 1 2 3 Gearing 1 2 3 Asset utilisation 1 2 3 Investment 1 2 3 Task 1A A structured report for the Board of Unilever PLC on their financial performance and position based on the financial Ratios results. Students are expected to discuss the various financial ratios analysing results using trend and cross-sectional evaluation of Unilever’s financial operations. For example, to demonstrates the trend of Unilever’s financial performance from 2020 to 2021. Indicate the percentage or the actual change in the various financial ratios results from year to year. Additionally, compare Unilever’s financial performance to its competitors in the same industry, which demonstrate the cross-section analysis. It would be best to discuss various ratios one after the other—for example, Profitability Ratios discuss different individual ratios and why they were changes. Task B: Breakeven of sales in the unit and cash, Contribution margin ratio, and Operating leverage. Students are expected to provide and show working for breakeven sales and revenue by following the procedure in the lecture note. It would help if you additionally had shown working on how you arrived at the contribution margin ratio and the operating leverage. I will suggest students show working in the table. You must identify fixed costs, variable costs, quantity, and revenue which can guide you effectively in calculations. Discuss each metric and how the Breakeven point impacts on Profitability ratio. Students are expected to discuss and compare the results to the individual profitability ratios. The impact of the contribution margin can be compared to the gross probability ratio, and the influence of the operating leverage can be compared to the operating profit ratio. Part B: Investment Appraisal and Decision making. Payback Period. Payback Period Year Cash flows Cumulative Deductive Cash Flow 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Please demonstrate in the table how you got the figures. Based on the statistics, decide with evidence based on the table reasons why you chose one project over the other. The Discounted Payback Period. Year Cash Flows Discounted Factor Discounted Cash Flows Cumulative DCF 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Please demonstrate in the table how you got the figures. Based on the statistics, decide with evidence based on the table reasons why you chose one project over the other. Accounting Rate of Return. Year Cash Flows Depreciation Profit 1 2 3 4 5 6 Please demonstrate in the table how you got the figures. Based on the statistics, decide with evidence based on the table why you have chosen one project over the other. Net Present Value Year Cash Flows Discount Factor Present Value 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Please demonstrate in the table how you got the figures. Based on the statistics, decide, with evidence based on the table, reasons why you have decided to choose one project over the other one. The Internal Rate of Return (to two decimal places) Year Cash Flows Dis.F1 PV1 Disc.F2 PV2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Please demonstrate in the table how you got the figures. Based on the statistics, decide with evidence based on the table reasons why you chose one project over the other. Task 2B: Critically evaluate each investment’s key benefits and limitations. Students are expected to discuss the benefits and limitations of each investment appraisal technique. This should not be listed and explained but instead discussed them. Make sure you discussed at least four benefits and at least four limitations of each investment appraisal technique. Task 2C: Critically discuss factors that Blue-drum PLC should consider choosing between making or buying the ‘Blue-drums’. Students are expected to provide working knowledge on making blue-drum using the cost information provided and compare that to the external supplier cost. Hint: fixed fee is not considered and should not be added to the price of making blue-drum. After calculating the cost of making blue-drum and comparing your cost figure to the external supplier’s fee, you can now decide whether to drive or buy from the supplier. Please do provide reasons for your decision. I will suggest student should create a table. E.g. Blues-drum Cost items Make Outsource Task 2D: You are also required to critically evaluate three relevant factors to be considered for suitable sources of finance to fund the Blue-drum investment compared to the unlisted PLC supplier of plastic Blue-drum. Students are expected to discuss not to list suitable and applicable sources of finance for the blue-drum project. Hint: please do know all companies can use not all sources of finance. PLCs can use all sources of finances, but non-PLC can use a limited source of references. Additionally, the size (cost)of the project should be considered in sourcing finance. Students should endeavour to critically discuss individual sources of finances, not just list and describe them. Part C: Budgeting and Financial Plan Task 3A: Critically evaluate the impact of the budgeting process on any potential project and demonstrate how budgets, objectives, and strategic plans are related. Students are expected to discuss how budgeting can help and facilitate strategic planning in any project. Additionally, students are expected to demonstrate how budgetary processes can guide the company to achieve the project objectives. Please provide critical discussion, not descriptive. Task 3B: Briefly discuss the significance of the Business plan and analyse critical elements of its financial plan section of a proposed business plan. Students are expected to demonstrate the application business plan and its importance. Additionally, you need the indicate an emphasis on the financial section of a business plan. Hint: discuss the importance of a business plan in achieving high profit, sourcing finance, cost estimate, in revenue generation. Importance notes: This is a piece of academic writing report. Students must show a high level of criticality by research and demonstrate and establish evidence with supporting arguments. All arguments and evidence must be well-cited and referenced.
Attachments:
10450325_1_part-a-ratios-analysis-and-discussions.pdf

Coursework 2023 Question 1 (Marks: 20) A Credit Default Swaps(CDS)1 is a contract where one party (credit protection buyer) pays the other one (credit protection seller) a fixed periodic coupon for the life of the contract on a specified reference asset. The party paying the premium is effectively buying insurance against specific credit events, such as default, bankruptcy or failure-to-pay or debt restructuring. If such a credit event occurs, the party receiving the premium makes a payment to the protection buyer, and the swap then terminates. Consider now that party A wishes to get covered from a potential loss of the face value (????) of an asset in case of a credit event. Hence, party A decides to purchase today (??0 = 0) some protection from party B that lasts until some specified maturity date ??. To pay for this protection, party A makes a regular stream of payments to party B. The size of these payments is a fixed percentage of the face value of the asset being insured and it is based on the yearly contractual spread ??1??, which represents the percentage used to determine the payments’ amount over one year. The payments are made every 3 months until maturity of the contract or until a credit event occurs, whichever occurs first. Assume that the credit event occurs as the first event of a Poisson counting process2 and hence default time is exponentially distributed with parameter ??. Denote the short rate with ??. The aim is to value the premium leg, i.e. to write a mathematical expression for this stream of payments taking into account both the appropriate discounting and the probabilities of default events. a) Illustrate the problem with a sketch representing the various payments occurring over the considered time period. Make sure you include the time at which the payments are made and the size of each undiscounted payments. b) Express the discounting factor at time ???? , where ?? ? {0,1, … , ??}. c) Express the probability that a credit event occurs before time ???? (?????? ??) and the survival probability at time ???? , i.e. the probability that no credit event has occurred before time ???? (?????? ????). d) Using the above, write down the full expression for the premium leg. e) Using the values that correspond to your Group, calculate the premium leg and price the CDS. 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_default_swap 2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_point_process Question 2 (Marks: 30) Let ???? be standard Brownian motion. Consider the following stochastic processes: i. ???? = ??0 + ???? + ?????? ii. ???? = ??0?????? {(?? – 1 2 ?? 2 ) ?? + ??????} a) Use Itô’s lemma to derive the Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) for (i) and (ii). Discuss the main difference of the two models. b) Obtain monthly (recent) data3 for the price of the stock that corresponds to your Group for three years. Calculate the continuously compounded return of each month and then find the mean and the standard deviation of the return. c) Determine the historical volatility and estimate the expected return by assuming it equal to the annualized average return. d) Select an option4 (near the money, middle June) with underlying asset the stock that corresponds to your Group. Given the spot price of the stock (??0) and the duration to expiry (??????) of the option, simulate ten different paths for each of the models (i) and (ii) using 100 discretisation points. Present your findings in two separate figures, where you may also incorporate a short part the stock price’s recent history (not more that ??????/2). e) Use the Black-Scholes-Merton model to calculate the implied volatility for the stock that corresponds to your Group using the details of the option you selected in (d). Discuss the difference between historical and implied volatility. Note: For the risk-free rate you can use the United States 52 Week Bill Yield5 . 3 Go to https://finance.yahoo.com/, search for the symbol, go on the “Historical Data” tab, select “Monthly” frequency and download the data. 4 Go to https://finance.yahoo.com/, search for the symbol, go on the “Options” tab, filter for the proper dates. 5 https://tradingeconomics.com/bonds General Remarks for the Coursework: • The report must be created using MS Word and you are advised to use MS Excel. • You should submit your report in PDF format and a supplementary XLS(X) file, containing all the required calculations. • Mathematical expression should be typed using “Equation Writer” (Insert -> Equation). • In the cover page of the report include personal details, coursework details, university logo, date. • Include a summary page of the key data where you have based your calculations along with their source and the retrieval dates. Include also screenshots of the websites in an Appendix. • Take the required screenshots before you start working with data (Q2 & Q3) • Start answering each question on a new page. • The structure and organization of the report and the supplementary file are among the quantitative indicators. Question 3 (Marks: 50) For the stock that corresponds to your Group, select an option expiry date among the available ones in the market so that ?? > 0.5 years. Given the spot price of the stock (??0), select three strike prices ??1,??2 and ??3 near the money such that ??1 < ??2 < ??3 6. a) Pricing Call and Put options with strike price ??2 and maturity ?? (in detail calculations). The time horizon should be divided into 5 intervals of duration ?????? each. Consider that the stock price may increase by ???? and decrease by ???? on each time interval. The volatility of the stock price is the historical volatility found in Question 2, part (c). - Calculate analytically the ?? * probability - Draw the binomial tree for the stock price evolution - Provide and explain the formula of calculating the probabilities of reaching each node - Price the European Call and Put Options (show the required trees; explain) - Price the American Call and Put Options (show the required trees; explain) - Comment on the difference of the premiums b) Pricing Call and Put options with strike prices ??1,??2 and ??3 and maturity ??. The time horizon should be divided into 15 intervals now of duration ?????? each. Consider that the stock price may increase by ???? and decrease by ???? on each time interval. The volatility of the stock price is again the historical volatility found in Question 2, part (c). - Calculate analytically the ?? * probability - Price the European Call and Put Options of strike price ??1 7. - Price the European Call and Put Options of strike price ??2. - Price the European Call and Put Options of strike price ??3. - Compare the European Call and Put premiums for strike price ??2 of (a) and (b) - Explain the difference between the calculated premiums and those in the market. c) Given the premiums ???? and ???? (?? = 1,2,3) that correspond to the options with strike prices ??1,??2 and ??3 that have been already calculated, built the following trading strategies and discuss their suitability: - Option (??2) and underlying asset. i) Covered Call and ii) Protective Put - Multiple options (??1,??3) of the same type. i) Bull Spread with Calls and ii) Bear Spread with Puts - Combinations. i) Strip (??2) and Butterfly Spread (??1,??2,??3) Note: For the risk-free rate you can use the United States 52 Week Bill Yield8 . 6 Go to https://finance.yahoo.com/, search for the symbol, go on the “Options” tab, filter for the proper dates. 7 Include also a table with values of the terminal nodes (stock price, probability, option value). 8 https://tradingeconomics.com/bonds https://goodcalculators.com/historical-volatility-calculator/ https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/realized-volatility/ https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/implied-volatility/ https://goodcalculators.com/black-scholes-calculator/ https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/risk-free-rate-formula/ https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/what-are-treasury-bills/ https://www.treasurydirect.gov/instit/annceresult/annceresult.htm https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/rates-bonds/government-bonds/us https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/inflation-cpi https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/52-week-bill-yield https://www.barchart.com/options/highest-implied-volatility http://people.stern.nyu.edu/adamodar/pdfiles/cfovhds/webcasts/riskfree/riskfree.pdf [Historical volatility calculator], [Realized volatility], [Implied volatility], [Black-Scholes calculator], [Risk-free rate formula ] Attachments: 10450280_1_epm947-cw-2023--1-.pdf

Group 7 Prospect Evaluation Knowing that you are taking the Petroleum Economics and Policy module at the University of Dundee, Mr. Oilfinder, President of Star Oil Company, decided to hire you to advise him whether to drill a fully-owned exploratory well in a prospect. Based on the seismic data, he estimates the probability of finding a recoverable oil reserve is greater than 50%. The following table gives the probability distribution of each possible outcome. Possible Outcome (size of proven reserve) Dry Hole 100MB 160MB 180MB Probability of Occurrence 0.2 0.35 0.3 0.15 (Note: M=1000) You are also told that the cost of drilling the exploratory well is US$1.2MM. If oil is found, then the development cost is assumed to be proportional to the size of the reserve at US$15/Bbl. The lifting/operating cost is US$10 per barrel of oil produced. For simplicity, Mr. Oilfinder further asks you to assume: 1) All exploratory effort will take place in year 0; 2) If oil is found, then it takes another two years (year 1 & year 2) to develop the oilfield and to reach peak output capacity. The peak capacity is targeted at 1/10 of total proven reserve. The development cost is to be equally spreaded between the two years. The output in year 1 is 50% of the peak capacity. 3) Once the output reaches its peak capacity, it will stay at plateau for two years (that is, the output in year 3 is equal to the output in year 2), then declines exponentially at the rate of 10% every year. 4) The proven reserve will be 100% recovered by the end of the project life. If one year’s average output falls below 1 B/D, then take that output to the previous year and the production stops (see the example on VLE). 5) The royalty is 10%. The cost recovery limit is 80% of gross revenue. The profit oil will be split 40/60 in favour of the government. The capital cost is straight-line depreciated within five years starting from production. 6) The corporate income tax is 25%. There are no other taxes. Mr. Oilfinder is a deep-pocket guy so that he will finance the exploration, development and production with his own money. However, if he uses his own money elsewhere, he could earn an annual rate of return of 9%. A. Please advise Mr. Oilfinder whether he should drill the well under the following crude oil price scenarios (all in 2022 real dollars). If you advise Mr Oilfinder to drill the well, please also calculate the government’s take and contractor’s take in each scenario. a. A constant price equal to the average Brent price over the last 5 years from 2018 to 2022. b. A constant price equal to the average Brent price over the last 20 years from 2003 to 2022. c. The crude oil price evolves according to Mu’s mean forecast (available on VLE). d. Calculate the price at which Mr Oilfinder will break even. NB: You need to calculate the expected monetary value (EMV) under each price scenario and use the opportunity cost of Mr. Oilfinder’s money to discount the cash flow. For simplicity (and uniformity), let’s calculate the NPV from year 1 (that is, don’t discount year 0’s cash flow). Assume year 0 is in 2022 and year 1 is 2023. Please report the NPV of each possible outcome, the EMV under each oil price scenario and give a one-sentence advice to Mr. Oilfinder whether he should undertake the project under each price scenario. Compare the three scenarios. You will notice that the average of Mu’s forecast is close to one of the historical price scenarios. B. Write a brief consultancy report to Mr Oilfinder advising him the likely trajectory of oil price and how it will affect his investment decisions. Your report should be evidence-based and referenced, no more than 1000 words, excluding references. Deliverables 1. A word document that contains: the consultancy report (approximately 3 pages, double-spaced with font size 12) and a brief summary of the EMVs and the comparison of results under each price scenario (= 2 pages). Please indicate each member’s contribution. For example, each member should write a portion of the consultancy report and contribute to the project evaluation. Alternatively, you could simply state that each member has contributed equally. 2. An Excel file containing your calculation.
Attachments:
10450265_1_group-7-assignment-.pdf

EAS-E141 Earthquakes and Volcanoes Name:__________________________________ Lab 5: Earthquake Location & Magnitude Determining Earthquake Location *adapted from Brophy & Hamburger Earthquakes and Volcanoes: Lab Manual and from Cronin & Tasa Earthquake Hazards Goals: • Learn to use seismogram readings to determine seismic wave travel time • Learn to use seismic wave arrival times to locate earthquakes Introduction Seismograms are the main tool used by seismologists (or those who study earthquakes). They contain the primary observational data that the scientists need to glean information on the earthquake sources, as well as on the propagation of seismic waves along the path from source to receiver. For nearby earthquakes, the main observables are: • Arrival times of P and S waves • Direction of wave movement • Amplitudes of waves • Seismic wave frequency These observables can, in turn, be used to determine the main parameters of the earthquake source: • Origin time of the earthquake • Epicenter location (latitude and longitude) • Focus (hypocenter) depth • Earthquake magnitude They also can be used to infer physical properties of the rock through which the seismic waves pass: • Velocities of P and S waves • Nature of the contacts between different rocks or faults In this laboratory, we will examine seismograms recorded by seismic networks in the Southwest Pacific. This remote part of the world, including the tiny island countries of Fiji, Tonga, and Vanuatu, is home to some of the most active earthquake belts in the world. Then, in the second part of this lab, we will use some “real-life” seismograms to determine earthquake parameters for several recent earthquakes. Part 1: Working with Seismic Wave Travel Times In general, P and S wave velocities within the earth vary strongly with depth, but only vary gradually with lateral position Within the earth’s crust, P-wave velocity varies from about 3–7 km/sec (or 7,000–16,000 mph!!), and averages about 5.7 km/sec. S-wave velocities vary from about 2–4 km/sec and average about 3.3 km/sec. Here we set P-wave velocity to be 6 km/sec and S-wave velocity to be 3.4 km/sec. Use these average seismic wave velocities to construct a travel -time chart for P-waves and S-waves. Question 1: Using the blank graph paper on the following page, first make a graph of distance versus P and S wave travel times, using the x-axis for distance in km, and the y-axis for travel time in seconds; next make a graph of distance versus S-P travel times differences, using the x-axis for distance in km, and the y-axis for travel time in seconds; As the distance between an earthquake and seismograph increases, the P- and S-wave travel times and the time delay between them, increases. Using the relations represented graphically on your travel-time chart above, answer the following questions. Show your work where needed. Question 2 If the “origin time” of an earthquake, known to be 9:00:10.0 from the world-wide seismic station reports, and the P-wave arrives at 9:00:34.0, how far away was the seismic station from that earthquake’s focus (hypocenter)? Question 3 If a seismic station reports a P-wave arrival at 2:45:42.0 and an S-wave arrival at 2:46:01.0, what is the distance to the focus? What is the origin time of the earthquake? Question 4 If a seismic station at a distance of 300 km from an earthquake records a first arrival at 12:18:53.0, at what time would you expect the S-wave arrivals to be recorded? Question 5 You are hanging out in the seismograph station here at IU on the first floor of the geology building, chatting on the phone with your friend from New Madrid, Missouri (distance = 380 km), when suddenly your friend interrupts your conversation with a scream, “Jupiter’s thunder!! We are having an earthquake!!!” You look down at the seismograph and notice that the pens are quiet. How long will you have to wait until the P-waves would be expected to arrive at Bloomington? The S-waves? P-waves: _______________________ S-waves: _____________________________ Part 2: Using Earthquake Arrival Times to Locate Earthquake Epicenters We now know how to determine the distance of an earthquake from a seismic station, but this information only gives us the distance, not the direction or location of the earthquake focus. For example. If we calculate that an earthquake occurred 100 km from a seismic station, we know that the earthquake occurred anywhere around a 1000 km radius from the seismic station. In the example below, the seismic station is shown with a triangle, and the radius along which the earthquake occurred is drawn: In order to determine the location of an earthquake, we need at least 3 seismic stations. This allows us to triangulate the location where all three circles meet. In this last part of the lab, we will determine the location of an earthquake epicenter. You are given a new S-P travel time plot for this which extrapolates the data to longer time periods than what you plotted in your S-P travel time plots. Note that the y-axis is in minutes rather than seconds. This new plot also includes the travel time of surface waves, but it is not necessary to use for this exercise. Surface wave travel time (do not use) S-wave P-wave You are also given three recordings of the same earthquake event recorded at three different seismic stations. One is Sitka, Alaska, another in Charlotte, North Carolina, and the third in Honolulu, Hawaii. Only the P and S waves are shown on this seismogram, the surface waves are cut off. Also note that the time on the x-axis is shown in hours:minutes. Step 1: Using the seismogram readings, determine the times that the P-waves and S-waves first arrived at each seismic station (try to be as accurate as possible; estimate to the nearest tenth of a minute) by filling in the following table. P arrival S arrival S–P (minutes) Sitka, AK Charlotte, NC Honolulu, HI Step 2: Using the new S–P travel time plot and the data you collected in Step 1, determine the distance from the epicenter in km for each seismic station. Sitka, AK: ________________ Charlotte, NC: ________________ Honolulu, HI:_______________ Step 3: On the map below, and using a drafting compass, draw a circle around each recording station. Make the radius of each circle equal to the distance from the epicenter determined in Step 2. Hint: use the scale on the map to set this radius on your drafting compass. The circles you draw should intersect at approximately one point on the map. This point is the epicenter. If the three circles so not quite intersect at a single point, find a point that is equidistant from the three edges of the circles, and use this as the epicenter. Question 6 Your three circles may not have intersected exactly at a single point. How could you improve your results? Sitka Charlotte Honolulu
Attachments:
10450244_1_attachment-1–45—1-.pdf

NETWORK TRAFFIC ANALYSIS; PACKET CAPTURING USING WIRESHARK
INTRODUCTION
The security and dependability of computer networks must be ensured in the connected world of today. Identification of possible security threats, performance monitoring, and infrastructure optimization all depend heavily on network traffic analysis. This proposal proposes to use Wireshark, a robust and well-known network protocol analyzer, to do a thorough study of computer network traffic. This project will strengthen the overall security posture of the network by identifying potential vulnerabilities through the capture and analysis of network packets, which will reveal useful information about network behavior.
Objectives
Using Wireshark to capture network traffic: Wireshark will be installed as part of this project in order to capture and record network packets as they pass through the network architecture.
Analyze patterns of traffic network: In order to uncover patterns, abnormalities, and potential security issues, such as unauthorized access attempts, malware infections, or unusual network activity, the collected packets will be examined in order to assess network traffic patterns.
Network performance assessment: This project will analyze network traffic to assess the network’s performance indicators, such as latency, packet loss, and bandwidth consumption, in order to pinpoint potential bottlenecks and optimize network resources.
Detecting and investigating incidence of network security: The sophisticated functions of Wireshark, including as protocol decoding and traffic analysis, will be used to identify and look into network security incidents, assisting with incident response and mitigation.
Provide recommendations: This project will offer advice on how to strengthen network security, enhance network performance, and optimize network infrastructure based on the analysis’s findings.
Methodology
Capturing network traffic: it will be carried out in this project using Wireshark, which will be installed on selected hosts or in key network points. A popular network protocol analyzer that enables real-time packet capture and analysis is called Wireshark. We can gather a large dataset of packets moving through the network infrastructure by capturing network traffic.
Packet analysis: A thorough analysis of the captured packets will take place. The packets will first undergo filtering to remove unnecessary information and concentrate on particular protocols or IP addresses of interest. After that, the filtered packets will be broken down and examined to obtain useful data including source and destination IP addresses, employed protocols, packet payloads, and timestamps. This analysis will show the communication patterns, distinguish between network endpoints and devices, and identify any anomalies or security risks.
Traffic visualization: The analyzed network traffic data will be represented graphically using graphs, charts, and diagrams to enable a thorough understanding of network behavior. We are better able to spot patterns, trends, and anomalies when we use visual representations. For instance, line graphs can show how network bandwidth is used over time, bar charts can show how protocols are distributed, and scatter plots can show how different network entities are related to one another. We can obtain a comprehensive understanding of the network’s performance through traffic visualization and pinpoint areas that need additional research or optimization.
Evaluation of performance: A critical component of network traffic analysis is performance evaluation. We can evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the network infrastructure by looking at network latency, packet loss, and bandwidth utilization. This assessment aids in potential bottleneck detection, network resource optimization, and smooth data transmission. We can improve network performance and the overall user experience by using performance evaluation to inform our data-driven decisions.
Detection and investigation of incidences: Using Wireshark has a number of benefits, one of which is its sophisticated incident detection and investigation features. The robust protocol decoding and traffic analysis capabilities of Wireshark allow us to spot network security events like unauthorized access attempts, malware infestations, or strange network behavior. Examining packet-level information allows us to identify incident causes, keep tabs on possible attackers, and take the necessary precautions to reduce risks and improve network security.
The reason for choosing this project is because:
Capturing and analyzing packets is a crucial part of evaluating network security and performance. It enables us to identify potential security threats, acquire comprehensive insights into network behavior, and enhance network performance. I may use my knowledge of network security analysis by concentrating on this project to help increase the security and effectiveness of computer networks.
A well-known and effective tool for network traffic analysis is Wireshark. In-depth packet inspection, protocol decoding, and traffic analysis are all made possible by the wide range of capabilities and functionalities it provides. I can effectively use Wireshark’s capabilities to collect, analyze, and understand network packets since I am familiar with it and have expertise using it.
This initiative is in line with the expectations and difficulties facing network security today. Organizations require trustworthy techniques to monitor and analyze network traffic in order to spot potential security breaches given the complexity and sophistication of cyber-attacks. I can solve these issues and help with the creation of successful network security techniques by starting this project.
This project offers a chance to keep up with the most recent innovations and methods in network security analysis. It enables me to investigate new Wireshark features, discover cutting-edge network protocols, and keep up with changing security risks. I can more effectively assist clients and have a significant impact on the network security industry by consistently expanding my knowledge and expertise in this area.
CONCLUSION
In summary, the project of Wireshark packet capturing offers a valuable chance to improve network security, maximize network efficiency, and reduce potential dangers. It is possible to learn a great deal about network behavior, protocols in use, and potential security risks by using Wireshark to collect network traffic and then examining the recorded packets
.
The Wireshark packet capturing project is crucial for guaranteeing network security, identifying potential threats, and improving network performance. Organizations can improve their entire network security posture, reduce vulnerabilities, and proactively address new security threats by using a systematic approach to packet analysis and exploiting Wireshark’s capabilities.
Attachments:
10450211_1_proposal.docx

Question 1
The US Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration at one time planned to issue rules that would limit the number of hours per week that truck drivers could work. The rules would reduce driver workweeks (fewer hours), restrict the number of nights that truckers could work, and require rest breaks during the day.
The outcomes could include keeping sleep-deprived drivers off the road, reducing crashes, preventing fatigue-related crashes, improving working conditions, reducing driver turnover, improving driver safety, saving lives, reducing injuries, and reducing fatigue-related health problems.
Attachments:
10450203_1_cf-week-8-activity-template.xlsx

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SAMSUNG Model Version Memory Price S8 4G USA 4+128G Ksh. 22900 EUR-Dual SIM 4+128G Ksh. 25700 S8+ 4G USA 4+128G Ksh. 25200 EUR-Dual SIM 6+128G Ksh. 28100 S9 4G USA 6+128G Ksh. 23600 EUR-Dual SIM 128G Ksh. 25700 S9+(4G) USA 128G Ksh. 2700 EUR-Dual SIM 128G Ksh. 30700 S9F USA Ksh. 32000 S9+F USA 128G Ksh. 32200 S10(4G) USA 128G Ksh. 34000 EUR-Dual SIM 128G Ksh. 38600 S10(5G) USA 128G Ksh. 40900 S10+(4G) USA 128G Ksh. 38600 EUR-Single SIM 128G Ksh. 42900 EUR-Dual SIM 128G Ksh. 39300 S10e(4G) USA 128G Ksh. 25200 China Square Store 2 EUR-Single SIM 128G Ksh. 36400 EUR-Dual SIM 128G Ksh. 37200 S10F USA 128G Ksh. 44400 S10+F USA Ksh. 47000 S20(5G) USA 128G Ksh. 39300 HK-Dual SIM 128G Ksh. 57600 EUR-Dual SIM Ksh. 45000 S20+(5G) USA 128G Ksh. 44700 HK-Dual SIM 128G Ksh. 63700 EUR-Dual SIM Ksh. 49500 S20U(5G) USA 8+128G Ksh. 49900 HK-Dual SIM 8+256G Ksh. 82400 HK-Dual SIM 8+512G Ksh. 91600 EUR-Dual SIM Ksh. 65800 S20FE(5G) USA 6+128G Ksh. 36300 HK-Dual SIM 8+128G Ksh. 34800 HK-Dual SIM 8+256G 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25050 EUR-Dual SIM Ksh. 28832 Note9(4G) USA Ksh. 32200 EUR-Dual SIM Ksh. 34200 Note9F USA 128G Ksh. 37250 Note10(4G) USA 8+256G Ksh. 33600 EUR-Dual SIM 8+256G Ksh. 45100 Note10+(4G) USA 8+256G Ksh. 43400 EUR-Dual SIM 8+256G Ksh. 51550 Note10+(5G) USA 8+256G Ksh. 45450 KR-Dual SIM 8+256G Ksh. 44700 Note20(5G) USA Ksh. 44900 HK-Dual SIM Ksh. 62450 EUR-Dual SIM Ksh. 54000 Note20U(5G) USA Ksh. 57660 EUR-Dual SIM 8+128G Ksh. 77400 EUR-Dual SIM 8+256G Ksh. 79450 HK-Dual SIM Ksh. 104600 Z Flip3 8+128G Ksh. 73300 USA 8+256G Ksh. 67870 8+512G Ksh. 145400 Z Flip4 HK-Dual SIM 8+128G Ksh. 104750 USA 8+128G Ksh. 88300 USA 8+256G Ksh. 92500 Z Fold 3 8+256G Ksh. 141400 12+512G Ksh. 143350 China Square Store 4 A10 EUR-Dual SIM 2+32G Ksh. 14850 A02s EUR-Dual SIM 3+32G Ksh. 16500 A21s EUR-Dual SIM 3+32G Ksh. 21900 A22 EUR-Dual SIM 4+64G Ksh. 23950 A31 EUR-Dual SIM 4+64G Ksh. 25100 A32 EUR-Dual SIM 4+64G Ksh. 26100 A41 EUR-Dual SIM 4+64G Ksh. 27100 A42 EUR-Dual SIM 4+128G Ksh. 27750 A50 EUR-Dual SIM 4+64G Ksh. 25600 A51 EUR-Dual SIM 4+128G Ksh. 26400 A52 EUR-Dual SIM 6+128G Ksh. 34850 A52s EUR-Dual SIM 6+128G Ksh. 36750 A71 EUR-Dual SIM 6+128G Ksh. 21900 A72 EUR-Dual SIM 6+128G Ksh. 43400 A80 EUR-Dual SIM 8+128G Ksh. 28000 A53 EUR-Dual SIM 6+128G Ksh. 42450 A53 EUR-Dual SIM 8+256G Ksh. 44350 A51 5G EUR-Dual SIM 6+128G Ksh. 26950 A13 EUR-Dual SIM 4+64G Ksh. 22850 A10e USA Ksh. 11700 A20 USA Ksh. 12950 A11 USA Ksh. 13200 A12 USA Ksh. 14950 A03S USA Ksh. 14550 A21S USA Ksh. 17550 A42 USA Ksh. 19600 China Square Store 5 XIAOMI Model Version Memory Price Note3 2+16 Ksh. 10200 Note4X 4+64 Ksh. 11200 5Pro 4+64 Ksh. 13400 Note 5A 2+16 Ksh. 10600 Note 5 3+32 Ksh. 13800 Play 4+64 Ksh. 15050 Play 6+128 Ksh. 16550 Note 9(10X) 4+128 Ksh. 24800 Note 9(10X) 6+128 Ksh. 25400 Note7 Dual Card 4+64 Ksh. 17600 Note7 6+64 Ksh. 19100 Note8 4+64 Ksh. 19100 Note8 6+64 Ksh. 20100 Note8 6+128 Ksh. 21200 Note8 Pro 6+64 Ksh. 19100 Note8 Pro 6+128 Ksh. 20500 Note8 Pro 8+128 Ksh. 21600 Redmi 8A 4+64 Ksh. 18600 3 2+16 Ksh. 9600 4 2+16 Ksh. 9600 8A Dual Card 64G Ksh. 16100 9A 4+64G Ksh. 17200 9A 4+128G Ksh. 18000 10A 4+64 Ksh. 18000 10A 4+128 Ksh. 19100 10A 6+128 Ksh. 20500 Redmi 8 Dual Card 32G Ksh. 16300 Redmi 8 Dual Card 64G Ksh. 17500 China Square Store 6 Redmi S2 Dual Card 32G Ksh. 13700 Redmi S2 Dual Card 64G Ksh. 14800 Redmi 6Pro Dual Card 64G Ksh. 14400 Redmi Max1 3+32 Ksh. 13000 Redmi Max1 3+64 Ksh. 13850 Redmi Max2 64G Ksh. 16500 Redmi Max2 128G Ksh. 17500 Redmi Max3 6+128 Ksh. 25100 Redmi note3 2+16 Ksh. 9900 Redmi note3 3+32 Ksh. 10400 Redmi note4 2+16 Ksh. 12600 Redmi note4 3+32 Ksh. 13100 Redmi note4 3+64 Ksh. 13450 Redmi note4X 2+16 Ksh. 13000 Redmi note4X 3+32 Ksh. 13450 Redmi note4X 3+64 Ksh. 13800 Redmi 3 2+16 Ksh. 9900 Redmi 3S 2+16 Ksh. 10200 Redmi 4X 2+16 Ksh. 12500 Redmi 4X 3+32 Ksh. 12900 Redmi 4X 4+64 Ksh. 13450 Redmi 5 2+16 Ksh. 12900 Redmi 5 3+32 Ksh. 12900 Redmi 5X 4+32 Ksh. 13700 Redmi 5X 4+64 Ksh. 14400 Redmi 5A 2+16 Ksh. 10800 Redmi 5A 3+32 Ksh. 11500 Redmi 5A 4+64 Ksh. 11900 Redmi 5plus 3+32 Ksh. 11650 Redmi 5plus 4+64 Ksh. 14600 Redmi note5 3+32 Ksh. 14300 China Square Store 7 Redmi note5 4+64 Ksh. 15000 Redmi note5 Pro 4+64 Ksh. 15000 Redmi 6 3+32 Ksh. 10200 Redmi 6 4+64 Ksh. 10700 Redmi 6A 2+16 Ksh. 9400 Redmi 6A 3+32 Ksh. 10300 Redmi 6pro 3+32 Ksh. 11850 Redmi 6pro 4+64 Ksh. 12250 Redmi 7A 2+16 Ksh. 13600 Redmi 7A 2+32 Ksh. 14200 Redmi 7A 3+32 Ksh. 14600 Redmi 7 4+64 Ksh. 15400 Redmi note7 3+32 Ksh. 15000 Redmi note7 6+64 Ksh. 15640 Redmi note7pro 6+128 Ksh. 16320 Redmi 8 4+64 Ksh. 15650 Redmi 8A 4+64 Ksh. 15800 Redmi note 8 4+64 Ksh. 20400 Redmi note 8 6+64 Ksh. 20700 Redmi note 8 6+128 Ksh. 21700 Redmi note8pro 6+64 Ksh. 20300 Redmi note8pro 6+128 Ksh. 21400 Redmi note8pro 8+128 Ksh. 22200 Redmi note8pro Ksh. 20600 Redmi 9 4+64 Ksh. 19999 Redmi 9 4+128 Ksh. 20600 Redmi 9 6+128 Ksh. 21400 Redmi 9A 2+32 Ksh. 14500 Redmi 9A 4+64 Ksh. 14960 Redmi 9A 4+128 Ksh. 15500 China Square Store 8 Redmi 9A 6+128 Ksh. 17700 Redmi Note 9 4G 4+128 Ksh. 21900 Redmi Note 9 5G 6+128 Ksh. 22850 Redmi Note 9 5G 8+128 Ksh. 25160 Redmi Note 9 5G 6+256 Ksh. 26150 Redmi Note 9 5G 8+256 Ksh. 27350 Redmi Note 9 Pro 6+128 Ksh. 24100 Redmi Note 9 Pro 8+128 Ksh. 25296 Redmi Note 9 Pro 8+256 Ksh. 27880 Redmi Note 10 5g 4+128 Ksh. 22750 Redmi Note 10 5g 6+128 Ksh. 22450 Redmi Note 10 5g 8+128 Ksh. 24650 Redmi Note 10 pro (5g) 6+128 Ksh. 26550 Redmi Note 10 pro (5g) 8+128 Ksh. 28300 Redmi Note 10 pro (5g) 8+256 Ksh. 31200 Redmi 10X(note9) 4+128 Ksh. 21100 Redmi 10X(note9) 6+128 Ksh. 22500 Redmi 10A 4+64 Ksh. 19100 Redmi Note 11(4g) 4+128 Ksh. 23800 Redmi Note 11(4g) 6+128 Ksh. 24650 Redmi Note 11(5g) 6+128 Ksh. 26520 Redmi Note 11(5g) 8+128 Ksh. 28700 Redmi Note 11 Pro(5g) 6+128 Ksh. 28700 Redmi Note 11 Pro(5g) 8+128 Ksh. 30900 Redmi Note 11 Pro(5g) 8+256 Ksh. 32700 China Square Store 9 K20 PRO 6+128 Ksh. 27400 K20 PRO 8+128 Ksh. 28300 K20 PRO 8+256 Ksh. 29400 K30 (4G ) 6+128 Ksh. 23300 K30 (4G ) 8+128 Ksh. 24300 K30 (4G ) 8+256 Ksh. 26550 K30 (5G ) 6+128 Ksh. 23800 K30 (5G ) 8+128 Ksh. 25160 K30 (5G ) 8+256 Ksh. 26550 CC9 4+64 Ksh. 19800 CC9 6+128 Ksh. 21250 China Square Store 10 IPHONE Model Memory Price Iphone 6S Plus 32G Ksh. 19900 64G Ksh. 20800 128G Ksh. 21900 Iphone 7 128G Ksh. 21200 Iphone 7 Plus 128G Ksh. 23200 Iphone 8 64G Ksh. 25100 128G Ksh. 28100 256G Ksh. 28800 Iphone 8 Plus 64G Ksh. 35200 256G Ksh. 29200 64G Ksh. 34400 128G Ksh. 37100 256G Ksh. 38800 Iphone X 64G Ksh. 33100 256G Ksh. 38400 64G Ksh. 36300 128G Ksh. 36700 256G Ksh. 3800 Iphone XS 64G Ksh. 39300 256G Ksh. 44300 Iphone XS MAX 64G Ksh. 52300 256G Ksh. 52300 64G Ksh. 43600 256G Ksh. 57200 Iphone XR 64G Ksh. 41200 128G Ksh. 48200 256G Ksh. 50300 Iphone 11 64G Ksh. 47600 128G Ksh. 61200 256G Ksh. 64200 Iphone 11PRO 64G Ksh. 67300 128G Ksh. 69400 256G Ksh. 74800 Iphone 11PRO MAX 64G Ksh. 7200 256G Ksh. 83900 China Square Store 11 Iphone 12 64G Ksh. 67300 128G Ksh. 79400 256G Ksh. 84300 Iphone 12 PRO 256G Ksh. 92600 Iphone 12 pro MAX 128G Ksh. 98300 256G Ksh. 104750 512G Ksh. 118300 Iphone 13 256G Ksh. 100650 Iphone 13Pro 256G Ksh. 129300 Iphone 13Pro Max 256G Ksh. 131250 China Square Store 12 HUAWEI Model Version Memory Price mate 10 6+128G Ksh 21,760.00 mate 10pro 6+128G Ksh 22,400.00 mate 10 lite 4+64G Ksh 17,680.00 mate 20 4+128G Ksh 33,184.00 mate 20Pro 6+128G Ksh 40,400.00 Mate 20 lite 4+64G Ksh 21,770.00 mate 30 4G 6+128G Ksh 33,800.00 8+128G Ksh 53,900.00 5G 8+256G Ksh 64,700.00 8+128G Ksh 58,100.00 mate 30pro 4G 8+256G KSH 67000 8+128G Ksh 62,560.00 5G 8+256G Ksh 74,800.00 8+128G Ksh 62,560.00 P20 4+128G Ksh 23,200.00 P20 Lite 4+64G Ksh 17,700.00 4+128G Ksh 23,200.00 P20 Pro 6+128G Ksh 24,650.00 P30 6+128G Ksh 30,700.00 P30 Pro 6+128G Ksh 35,200.00 8+128G Ksh 34,400.00 8+256G Ksh 42,100.00 P30 lite 4+64G Ksh 20,300.00 6+128G Ksh 20,700.00 6+256G Ksh 22,700.00 P40 8+128G Ksh 45,950.00 P40 lite 4G 8+128G Ksh 24,700.00 China Square Store 13 5G 8+128G Ksh 27,400.00 P40 PRO 8+128G Ksh 64,100.00 8+256G Ksh 69,500.00 Honor8A 3+32G Ksh 13,000.00 Honor 8C 4+32G Ksh 14,900.00 Honor 8C 4+64G Ksh 15,800.00 Honor 8X 4+64G Ksh 16,000.00 Honor 8X 4+128G Ksh 18,000.00 Honor 10 64G Ksh 20,000.00 128G Ksh 22,700.00 Honor 10 lite 4+64G Ksh 18,000.00 Honor20 6+128 Ksh 30,190.00 honor 20i 4+128G Ksh 17,000.00 Honor20lien 4+64G Ksh 20,200.00 Honor 20 Nova 5T 6+128G Ksh 30,192.00 Nova 3i 6+128G Ksh 17,200.00 Nova4 6+128G Ksh 19,000.00 8+128G Ksh 19,500.00 Nova5T 6+128G Ksh 30,600.00 Y6P 4+64G Ksh 13,600.00 Y7 Prime(2017) 64G Ksh 11,800.00 Y7 Prime(2018) 32G Ksh 12,100.00 Y7 Prime(2018) 64G Ksh 12,700.00 Y7 Prime(2019) 4+64G Ksh 12,300.00 Y7 Prime(2019) 4+128G Ksh 13,800.00 Y7 Pro(2019) 4+64G Ksh 14,200.00 Y9(2019) 4+128G Ksh 15,200.00 Y9 Prime(2019) 6+128G Ksh 16,500.00 Y9s 6+128G Ksh 19,300.00 Ymax 4+128G Ksh 15,500.00 China Square Store 14 P Smart Ksh 15,800.00 P Smart(2019) 4+128G Ksh 19,500.00 Psmart(2020) 4+128G Ksh 22,000.00 P smart+(2019) 4+64G Ksh 13,200.00 VIVO Model Version Memory Price Y7S Ksh. 21000 Y93 Ksh. 16200 Y17 Ksh. 16900 A91 Ksh. 22850 Y91 Ksh. 15650 Y3/Y12 Ksh. 17000 Y3/Y12S Ksh. 19850 A73 Ksh. 15650 U3X/Y17 Ksh. 17000 Y91 Ksh. 15950 Y81 2 SIM 4+64G Ksh. 14700 Y83 2 SIM 4+64G Ksh. 15000 Y85 2 SIM 4+64G Ksh. 15400 Y93 2 SIM 6+128G Ksh. 14200 Y3 2 SIM 6+128G Ksh. 18500 1807 6+128G Ksh. 14200 s12 12+256G Ksh. 45450 S12pro 12+256G Ksh. 45950 s12pro 8+256G Ksh. 43800 x70 8+256G Ksh. 41760 X70pro+ 12+256G Ksh. 81056 x70pro+ 12+512G Ksh. 84200 Realme GT 12+256G Ksh. 44650 Realme Q5 8+128G Ksh. 28152 China Square Store 15 Realme Q5 8+256G Ksh. 31700 Realme V20 8+128G Ksh. 28200 GOOGLE PIXEL Model Version Memory Price Pixel 2 USA 64G Ksh. 18100 USA 128G Ksh. 19850 Pixel 2 XL USA 64G Ksh. 20260 USA 128G Ksh. 21900 Pixel 3 USA 64G Ksh. 22350 USA 128G Ksh. 24350 Pixel 3 XL USA 64G Ksh. 24350 USA 128G Ksh. 26100 Pixel 3A USA 64G Ksh. 22050 Pixel 3A XL USA 64G Ksh. 22450 Pixel 4 USA 64G Ksh. 26950 USA 128G Ksh. 30200 Pixel 4 XL USA 64G Ksh. 31000 USA 128G Ksh. 36450 Pixel 4A USA 128G Ksh. 29500 Pixel 4A 5G USA 128G Ksh. 30200 Pixel 5 USA 128G Ksh. 39750 Pixel 5A USA 128G Ksh. 48550 Pixel 6 USA 128G Ksh. 49250 Pixel 6A USA 128G Ksh. 48300 Pixel 6Pro USA 128G Ksh. 68950 USA 256G Ksh. 74400 Charger 30W USA Ksh. 4500 Charger 30W EUR Ksh. 3800 Charger 30W UK Ksh. 3800 China Square Store 16 Kindly note that though we strive to keep all products up to date, price and availability are subject to change without prior notice.
Attachments:
10450198_1_dmzm.m.txt
10450198_2_image-20230518062437.png
10450198_3_image-20230518062459.png
10450198_4_china-square-phone-prices.pdf