Tag: Clinical-Nursing

Writing college essays is a challenging task for most students. It is a complex and time-consuming task compared to other tasks that you will encounter. Understanding the
college essay
outline template is the first step to writing a first-class essay.

A college essay outline will help you organize your thoughts and save you time in the long run. Browse through this article to get more insights into how to write an essay outline for college.

What is a college essay outline?

A college essay outline is a simple framework that helps ensure your paper has a logical flow. An essay outline is the best cheat code to use if you are stranded on what to include in your essay outline. A well-organized college application essay will convince admissions officers that the applicant has thought things through and can articulate their ideas coherently.

Admissions officers may fail to appreciate your worth to the university if you fail to submit a quality admission essay. The first step of writing a college essay outline is understanding the format you should follow.

Format for a college essay outline

Writing a college essay can be a cakewalk as long as you understand the college essay outline template. A student can accomplish the assignment without having to buy custom college essays if they use a template to assist them through the process. An application essay can be written using the same format as any other type of essay. A standard structure consists of an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion.

·         Introduction

A well-written introduction is a cornerstone of writing an A+ application essay. An informative introduction is always essential for any essay you write throughout your college education. An introduction is always important, whether writing a personal statement essay for college or a response to a contemporary societal issue.

The introduction is the first step in developing a college essay outline. A reader’s interest must be piqued in the opening section of the introduction. The hook is the first sentence of your essay that is meant to catch the reader’s attention.

The writer should summarize the key arguments to be covered in the body paragraphs in the opening paragraph. The thesis statement, which is often the paper’s final sentence, provides a concise summary of the paper’s argument.

·         Body paragraphs

The body of your essay should aim at discussing your argument or presenting your evidence. Paragraphs in the main body are typically divided into three parts. Every paragraph in this essay has the main points that you will use to develop and examine the section.

A great college essay body paragraph will have a
research topic
sentence at the beginning that explains what is discussed in that section. The rest of the section evolves from just one sentence.

·         Conclusion

The conclusion to a college paper is typically the most straightforward section to write because all it does is recap the introduction and body paragraphs. The conventional format of this section begins with a restatement of the thesis statement, which serves to refresh the reader’s memory of the paper’s central argument. The final statement should neatly summarize everything and make it apparent that this is the final section of the text.

How to outline a college essay

An essay outline can be completed with little effort. Here are some tips you should keep in mind when writing your college essay outline:

1.      Get creative and select an ideal topic

Make a list of topics you could consider talking about in your essay. Get as many ideas down as you can without worrying about whether or not they make sense. For the next five minutes, write down everything that comes to mind.

After making a list, consider which topics seem most relevant to you and the task at hand. Several subjects could be merged into a single, more substantial one.

2.      Develop some evidence to support your points

After selecting a discussion topic, you should evaluate whether or not you have sufficient evidence to back up your points. Create an old-fashioned web of ideas to see how your points are related to your main topic.

Circle the area of the page where you’ve written your topic. Connect the dots between related concepts by drawing lines and circles. Once more, try not to censor your inner thoughts and instead just let it all out. At this stage, you should determine whether or not this issue is worth pursuing further and whether or not you can connect multiple concepts to it.

3.      Classify your thoughts

Consider the question, “In what section of the college essay outline template would they fit?” An outline typically consists of three sections: the introduction, the main body, and the conclusion. At some point, you will have to organize your list of ideas and turn it into an outline. It will assist you in organizing your thoughts and getting rid of the ones that aren’t as good or don’t match your evidence.

4.      Create an essay outline draft following an example

You can always spend a short amount of time following outline examples to get a firm grasp of what you should be aiming for if the above steps seem too daunting.

5.      Begin writing your essay

After outlining your ideas, you’ll find it much easier to sit down and start writing your college essay. All the above necessary steps to completing your order have been considered when writing your paper.

Outline examples of a college essay

Below are some outline examples of college essay formats for expository and argumentative essays.

1.      Argumentative college essay outline

This is a brief argumentative essay outline that analyzes how the internet has affected learning. It sums up each point with concise sentences. The body of the essay is divided into three paragraphs, each of which presents arguments regarding a different facet of how the internet affects education.

Example

Introduction

The significance of the internet

Issues regarding the use of the internet

Thesis statement: Internet usage has a net positive impact.

The negative impact of the internet on focus

The distractions of a smartphone in class

Information examining this impact

Research suggests that it is exaggerated

Lack of patience when reading

The progression of students’ reading levels

Reasons why this data is suspicious

The flexibility offered by the internet

A variety of mediums to appeal to various learners

Video content

Interactive media platforms

Easy access to independent research methods

Online research is quick and easy

Uncertainties regarding credibility (transitioning into the next topic)

Utilization of Wikipedia by college students

Cons of using Wikipedia

Indicators of its prevalence

Alleges that it deters participation in academic writing

Pros of using Wikipedia

Proof that Wikipedia forbids students from citing it

The claim is that it teaches students how to cite

Conclusion

A list of the main points

The importance of digital learning for students

The need for enthusiasm to make use of the internet’s benefits

2.      Expository college essay outline

This is a sample outline for a paper that will explain how the printing press revolutionized life and politics in Europe. In an expository essay, individual topics are described in complete sentences, but the paragraphs are still presented in brief phrases.

Example

Introduction

Suggest that the invention of the printing press signifies the end of the Middle Ages.

Describe the low levels of literacy that existed before the invention of the printing press.

Articulate the thesis: The printing press accelerated the spread of knowledge throughout Europe and paved the path for the Revolution.

The functionalities before the introduction printing press

Talk about the high rates of illiteracy in medieval Europe.

Describe how the world of the religious and political elites was mostly one of illiteracy and, consequently, knowledge and education.

Describe the printing press inhibited political and religious reform.

The development and use of the printing press

Explain how Johannes Gutenberg created the printing press in 1440.

Describe how the new technology will affect the publishing of books.

Describe how the Gutenberg Bible was printed and how quickly technology spread.

Connection to the Reformation.

The Reformation and the Printing Revolution

Talk about the prevalence of Bible translations into regional languages in the decades after the development of the printing press.

Describe Luther’s unique Bible translation during the Reformation.

Illustrate the broad implications of the Reformation for both politics and religion.

Conclusion

Give a summary of the history that has been described.

Highlight the role that the printing press played in the historical events of this time.

Wrapping it up

You must complete all of the essays that you are assigned in your high school and college. The format of persuasive, expository, and narrative essays is the same, although they differ slightly depending on the assignment’s requirements and your familiarity with academic writing. Your chance to create a flawless essay that earns you top grades is determined by your ability to distinguish those differences and understand your college essay outline.

A college essay outline is essential as it will help you organize the facts and ensure that you don’t forget anything while writing. You can compose papers within a short period and effectively if you comprehend how to draft an essay outline. At onlinenursingpapers.com, we have a team of professionals who will guide you on how to write a college essay outline. Subscribe to our services today.

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200 latest Nursing Argumentative Essay Topics

To understand the different types of research methodologies, you need to first answer the question, “What are research methods?” You can define a research method as the approach and procedure used to illustrate research conducted effectively. The research methodology approaches help the researchers achieve the aims and objectives of the study.

The primary responsibility of a researcher is to present the idea and explain different types of research methodologies used. In this article, we will take you through the different
types of research
methodologies, give you tips for selecting practical methods, give you cons and pros, and eventually compare and contrast some of the research methodologies used.

How to Select an Effective Type of a Research Methodology

Objectivity

Before beginning to conduct your research, you should have a clear goal of what you aim to achieve at the end. Your research question should be applicable, precise, and valuable. That will help you address the issue, and you can base the judgment after that.

Reliability

To have reliable data, the researcher must ensure that the studied population is well-represented. This is done by issuing questionnaires, forming focus groups, and conducting inclusive surveys on the study population.

Availability of time

As a student, you need to pay attention to your timeline because the data collection, analysis, and evaluation consume a lot of time depending on the methodology adopted; hence if you are not time conscious, the deadlines might pass before you achieve your goals.

Resources

Be sure to consider what software or hardware resources you’ll need for each potential research approach and whether you have access to them. Choose the types of research methodologies that you have enough knowledge and skills to avoid frustration and wastage.

Types of Research Methods 

The different types of research methods are classified based on various categories. The categories include nature of the study, purpose, data type, research design, and general category. In some instances, the researcher can use a mixed-method approach to combine methodologies from different categories. 

Mixed Method Approach

This is a research procedure that incorporates two different types of research, for example, combining both quantitative and qualitative data. This approach is mainly adopted when collecting and describing data in a natural setting.

In this article, we will focus more on these types of research methodologies: qualitative research, quantitative research, analytical research, conceptual, exploratory research, formalized research, and applied research, among others. For any inquiries, reach out to our customer support staff for assistance. 

Quantitative Research

This type of research collects and analyzes numerical data. Researchers mostly use this method to test causal relationships, find patterns, predict outcomes, and generalize the test results to a larger population. Fiend-based researchers and scientific researchers commonly use
quantitative research
methodology.

It draws a conclusion using tables, facts, and graphs.

Advantages of Quantitative Research

It helps researchers examine and answer sensitive research questions using mathematical, computational, and statistical techniques. It lowers the chances of producing inaccurate data

It leaves room for larger sample sizes, thus enabling complete analysis of the findings and helping conclude the study population.

This type of research method helps to keep personal information private. It only focuses on collecting data, and people with this knowledge of identity preservation give honest opinions

Disadvantages of Quantitative Research

Quantitative research is costly compared to other research methods. The process of administering surveys and issuing questionnaires among the targeted population makes the whole process expensive. Mostly big and established companies are involved. This makes the entire process more expensive. 

When the data collected does not accurately represent everyone involved, it becomes challenging to reach a justifiable conclusion. This is a great challenge when there is a large study population.

Quantitative research does not make provisions for changes in
society
. As time passes, society changes, and so do people’s perspectives.

Qualitative Research Method

This is a non-numerical type of research that involves collecting data to investigate a population. The researcher asks more open-ended questions to get the most accurate data from their study group. Qualitative research is interested in learning the factors that influence how people think and behave in a certain way. Case studies and grounded theory are some of the types of qualitative research.

Advantages of Qualitative research

Qualitative research is flexible. That is because the interviewer can go into the subject and ask questions or even probe further to get accurate data. The interviewer can even alter the setting if need be.

Qualitative research deals with human experiences and observations; hence it has a more authentic feel. The researcher is more prone to gather accurate data.

Studies can be performed more quickly compared to other types of research methodologies; qualitative research uses a smaller sample size.

Disadvantages of Qualitative analysis

The data collection process is time-consuming because of probing and taking time to sort out the relevant and irrelevant data.

The researcher may need to collect more data since some participants may be concerned about a lack of privacy.

The chances of bias are high. That is because the people selected to participate in the qualitative research may hold a different viewpoint concerning the subject of discussion rather than a group of individuals with different opinions.

Difference between quantitative and qualitative research

Quantitative vs. Qualitative Research.

Quantitative research is an empirical and scientific research method that employs logical, mathematical, and statistical techniques to derive numerical data. Qualitative research is a technique of inquiry to understand how people feel and think. 

Quantitative research is conclusive, while qualitative research is exploratory.

Elements used in quantitative research analysis are numerical data, while objects, pictures, and words are used to measure qualitative research.

Qualitative research is holistic, while quantitative research is particularistic.

The researcher is intimately involved in qualitative research, whereas the researcher is uninvolved in quantitative research.

The reasoning used to synthesize data in quantitative research is deductive, whereas, in the case of quantitative research, the reasoning is inductive.

Measurable data is collected in quantitative research, while verbal data is gathered in quantitative research.

The aim of conducting qualitative research is to discover and explore ideas used in ongoing procedures. This is different from quantitative research, which aims to examine the cause-effect relationship between variables.

Applied Research

Applied research aims to solve a current problem facing a business, organization, or society. Mainly applied research is launched by an organization, company, individual, or agent to address an arising issue immediately. Some types of applied research include development research, action research, and execution research. On the other hand, fundamental research focuses mainly on formulating a theory to acquire knowledge of observable facts.   

Analytical Research

Analytical research uses proven facts to evaluate information related to the research being conducted. Most researchers aim to develop new concepts or find supporting data that authenticates and strengthens their earlier discoveries. 

Conceptual Research

Conceptual types of research methods relate to abstract ideas and concepts. It is research that relates to abstract concepts and ideas. It relies on the availability of information on a particular topic for research. Conceptual research is used to interpret the existing theories differently and counter existing theories.

Exploratory research

Usually, it is not the intention of the researchers to give final and conclusive research when conducting exploratory research. Exploratory research is carried out on an existing problem to determine its cause and nature. 

Formalized research

Formalized research is conducted by researchers to answer a specific question or to gather knowledge about new information. For example, formalized research is conducted by medical staff to determine whether a particular vaccine is effective. They do this by administering the vaccine to people with the illness, monitoring them closely, and recording every change during the research. The success of the vaccine will determine the researchers’ next move.

Research Methodology Examples

Some of the research methodology examples include interviews, surveys, focus groups, observations, and research questions. They highly depend on the type of research methodology used by the researchers.

How do you write a research methodology?

Depending on instructions given by your course instructor or your preference, you can use a qualitative method, quantitative approach, mixed methodology approach, etc. For you to write a research methodology qualitatively, you need to conduct observations and formulate research questions and interviews. As for quantitatively, you need to collect and analyze numerical data. 

Are you looking for a Research Methodology Tutor?

At
onlinenursingpapers.com
, you will find a team of writers willing to tutor you on different types of research methodologies, giving you step-by-step explanations by using various research methodology examples and other resources. If you have a project, you can’t find enough time to research and present, our experts can help lift that load off your shoulders.

We offer various materials, such as research methodology samples, to students across the globe at different academic levels. Talk to us today if you are looking for an online study group. We will be able to connect you with other students from across the world. Let us take you through the different types of research methodologies today.

Home health care is a wise decision for many families as it supports the whole unit while allowing your loved ones to remain in the familiar surroundings of their homes and neighborhoods. In this blog, we delve into the nuts and bolts of home care in nursing and why it is important. Read on. Home Care in Nursing:

What is homecare nursing?

Home care in nursing is a type of healthcare provided to patients in their homes. Patients receiving this kind of care frequently have a chronic health condition, are nearing the end of their life, or are recuperating from an illness or injury. Home care nurses collaborate closely with patients and their families to create a care plan that addresses each patient’s unique requirements and objectives.

Types of home care nursing

There are several different types of home care in nursing, each with its specific focus and responsibilities. Some of the most common types of home care nursing include:

Home Health Aides (HHA)

HHAs help with daily activities like bathing, dressing, and restroom use. They may also have light housework, meal preparation, and medicine reminders. They are supervised by RNs or LPNs at all times, and they must immediately notify the supervising nurse of any changes or problems with the patient’s condition.

Physical therapy

After an illness or accident, physical therapists assist patients in regaining strength and mobility. To assist patients in achieving their therapeutic objectives, they may employ tools like treadmills or stair climbers and exercises to increase their range of motion, balance, and coordination. Physical therapists also assist patients with daily activities like getting in and out of bed and climbing stairs so they may do it safely.

Skilled Nursing

Nursing professionals offer various medical services, such as managing chronic illnesses like diabetes or heart failure and caring for wounds. They may also perform diagnostic procedures like testing blood pressure, checking oxygen levels, and analyzing the outcomes.

Skilled nurses offer support and encouragement. To ensure that the patient’s treatment plan is implemented, they could collaborate with other
healthcare
professionals, like doctors.

Occupational therapy

After an illness or accident, occupational therapists work with patients to help them regain the capacity to carry out daily activities like cooking and dressing. They might also work with patients with memory or cognitive problems, like those who have dementia or have had a stroke.

To assist patients in carrying out daily chores securely, occupational therapists may also offer adapted equipment, such as specific utensils or bath safety items.

Hospice care

After an illness or accident, occupational therapists work with patients to help them regain the capacity to carry out daily activities like cooking and dressing. They might also work with patients with memory or cognitive problems, like those who have dementia or have had a stroke.

Speech therapy

Speech therapists assist individuals who have trouble swallowing or speaking. Patients with cognitive or memory issues, such as dementia or stroke, may also benefit from them. They might concentrate on cognitive abilities like memory, problem-solving, and reasoning, as well as speech and language abilities like articulation, fluency, and comprehension. Speech therapists may use instruction to treat swallowing issues like dysphagia.

Challenges in homecare nursing

There are several challenges that home care nurses may face in providing care to patients in their homes. Some of the most common challenges in homecare nursing include:

Limited resources

Home care nurses may not have access to the same resources and equipment as they would in a hospital or clinic setting. Certain types of care, such as wound care or physical therapy, may become more challenging to deliver.

Limited access to experts

Patients receiving home care may not have the same access to specialists as they would in a hospital setting, such as cardiologists or neurologists. The management of some illnesses, such as heart failure or stroke, may become more challenging.

Coordination of care can be challenging

To provide care for patients, home care nurses may collaborate with various healthcare professionals, including doctors, physical therapists, and social workers. Coordinating care between these providers might be difficult, especially if they are not all nearby.

Limited supervision

When caring for patients with complicated medical illnesses or several co-morbidities, home care nurses may operate with little to no supervision, which can be difficult.

Despite these difficulties, home care nursing is a crucial component of healthcare that enables patients to receive treatment in the convenience of their own homes and aids in their recovery from illness or accident, management of chronic illnesses, or comfortable end-of-life care. Home care nurses may overcome these obstacles and deliver excellent, patient-centered care to their patients with the right training, tools, and assistance.

Home care nursing pros and cons

Pros of home care in nursing include:

Comfort

Patients who receive care in their homes frequently feel more relaxed and at ease than those who do it in a hospital or clinic.

Greater autonomy

Patients who receive home care are given more freedom to decide how they will be treated and how they will be cared for

Cost-effective

Care delivered at a hospital or long-term care facility is frequently more expensive than care offered at home

Better continuity of treatment

Receiving care at home allows patients to receive regular attention from the same medical professionals, enhancing the standard of care and results

Better patient outcomes

Research has shown that patients who receive home care have better outcomes than those who do not, including lower rates of hospitalization and readmission

Greater flexibility

Home care nurses have more control over their schedules, which can help them manage their work and family obligations

Cons of home care in nursing include:

Limited resources:

Home care nurses might not have access to the same tools and supplies as they would in a clinic or hospital, making it harder to deliver some treatment.

Insecurity

Home care nurses may work in a setting that isn’t necessarily secure, like a patient’s home, which could be dangerous for both the patient and the nurse

Time management

Time management can be difficult and time-consuming when caring for several patients while sometimes traveling great distances

Limited supervision

When caring for patients with complicated medical conditions or several co-morbidities, home care nurses may operate with little to no supervision, which can be difficult

Importance of home care nursing

A crucial component of healthcare is home care in nursing, which enables patients to receive care in the convenience of their own homes and supports their recovery from illness or accident, management of chronic illnesses, or comfortable end-of-life care. The following are some of the reasons why home care in nursing is important:

Better quality of life

Receiving care at home puts patients in a familiar and comfortable setting, which can enhance their general quality of life.

Increased Independence

Patients can keep their independence and autonomy by receiving treatment in their homes rather than in a hospital or long-term care facility

Cost-effective

Home care can assist lower hospital readmissions and is frequently less expensive than care delivered in a hospital or long-term care institution

Better continuity of treatment

Receiving care at home allows patients to receive regular attention from the same medical professionals, enhancing the standard of care and results

Better patient outcomes

Research has shown that patients who receive home care have better outcomes than those who do not, including lower rates of hospitalization and readmission

Greater flexibility

Home care nurses have more control over their schedules, which can help them manage their work and
family
obligations

Help on an emotional and social level

Home health nurses can offer patients, and their families support on an emotional and social level, reducing stress and enhancing general well-being

Treatment coordination

To ensure that patients receive the most suitable care, home care nurses can coordinate care between various healthcare professionals, including doctors, physical therapists, and social workers

Frequently asked questions about home care in nursing

Here are some of the FAQS on home care in nursing

What is nursing care in the home?

When a patient receives nursing services and cares at home as opposed to in a hospital or long-term care facility, this is referred to as
nursing care
in the house. Medication administration, vital sign monitoring, wound treatment, and provision of social and emotional support are all examples of this type of care.

What is the meaning of home care?

Home care delivers medical and social assistance to people living in their residences. This can involve support with daily tasks, including bathing, dressing, meal preparation, and medical care.

What are the two types of home care?

Medical and non-medical home care are the two main categories of in-home care. Medical personnel, including nurses, therapists, and doctors, provide medical services and care to patients in their homes. Non-medical home care is when non-medical carers provide non-medical services, including help with daily living activities and housekeeping chores.

What is an example of home health care?

A patient recovering from surgery at home rather than in a hospital might receive home health care from a visiting nurse who would take care of wounds, give medication, and keep an eye on vital signs.

Final word

Home care in nursing offers many families the assistance they require to manage caring tasks and prevent caregiver burnout. Even though there are many various types of home care in nursing, each one has the same objective: to help those receiving care live better, more independent lives while also giving their family support and peace of mind.

Family planning allows a person to determine the number of children they will have and the spacing between births. According to research, 214 million women in the developing world who do not want to get pregnant do not utilize this modern contraception. Birth control is the most common way for people to plan their families. So, what is family planning? This article will assist you in taking a closer look at the family planning methods available and the numerous advantages of family planning.

What are the goals of family planning?

Before you even consider different forms of family planning approaches, you should be aware of your family planning goals. In essence, family planning is defined as the dialogue and joint decision-making of the husband and wife over the number and timing of their children. 

You may set a cap on the number of kids to match your resources because you want to provide each child with enough love, care, attention, and education. It is also critical to time your pregnancy between the ages of twenty and thirty-five years.

These are the best years for a lady to have children. It is necessary to wait at least six months after a miscarriage before attempting to get pregnant again. Similarly, after giving birth, it is best to allow your body at least a two-year break before having another kid. 

Importance of family planning

Family planning has numerous advantages for everyone and leads to the happiness of families. But what is family planning, and why does it warrant a discussion? Below are some of the significances of family planning;

Prevents unplanned or high-risk pregnancies

Managing the number of pregnancies a woman gets and the time between them improves her general maternal health and well-being. Similarly, limiting the number of pregnancies a woman carries to her reproductive years reduces the maternal mortality rate. 

Decrease infant mortality rates

Particularly among infants younger than one-year-old as a result of maternal health issues or following the birth of multiples too close apart. A two-year delay between pregnancies helps mothers have healthier babies while increasing infant mortality by 50%.

Reduced cases of abortion

Family planning helps to lower the number of unwanted pregnancies. Therefore, it makes sense to lower the abortion rate, which currently accounts for 13% of the global MMRate.

Reduced HIV/AIDS transmission rates

For starters, it reduces the chance of unwanted pregnancy in HIV-infected women, preventing HIV transmission from mother to child and lowering orphan statistics. Second, barrier birth control techniques such as condoms provide additional protection by preventing both undesired births and the transfer of STDs such as HIV.

Reduced adolescents rates

Kids born by adolescent girls are more likely to be premature or have a low birth weight. Additionally, the newborn mortality rate is higher in infants born to teenagers. It also lowers the school dropout rate. 

Good decision-making and sex awareness

A well-educated individual can make better judgments regarding her general health and well-being. 

Restricted population growth

Family planning aids in regulating global birth rates and reducing overcrowding, improving critical factors including the environment, economy, and sustainable development.

Sharing as much knowledge as possible is critical to prevent the lack of good family planning. It can help achieve both spouses’ well-being, facilitate a sense of independence, encourage reproductive health, and improve society’s progress and growth. 

Benefits of family planning

Family planning is an important element of reproductive health and well-being. It provides a range of advantages as explained below for people, families, and communities.

One of the most significant advantages of family planning is its ability to improve mother and child health. Also, family planning for women can lower mother and infant mortality by enabling individuals and couples to schedule and space out pregnancies.

It makes it possible for mothers to produce healthier babies

It promotes empowerment and gender equality

Family planning enables people, especially women, to seek opportunities for education and work as well as to make informed decisions concerning their reproductive health. Consequently, families and communities can experience more economic stability.

Family planning can help to curb population increase and reduce strain on resources and the environment

It contributes to the decrease of poverty by empowering people and families to take action concerning their reproductive health and to spend money on their children’s education and well-being

It strengthens relationships between couples by empowering them to jointly decide on their reproductive health and encouraging open conversation and an awareness of one another’s needs and desires.

Family planning may save millions of newborn lives annually by reducing the number of high-risk deliveries, leading to considerable changes in infant nutrition by allowing mothers to breastfeed for more extended periods of time and lowering the likelihood of low birth weight.

Types of family planning

If you and your partner are not considering beginning a family, or if you have one kid and are taking a break before adding a second, your goal will be to avoid or postpone a pregnancy. But what are the 5 family planning methods available for you?

The techniques listed below will give you a general overview of your alternatives.

Condoms

Implants 

Sterilization

Contraceptive ring

Withdrawal

Condoms

Condoms are methods of family planning that stop sperm from reaching the vagina. They are available in both male and female varieties. Male condoms are produced from latex, while female condoms are more costly and made of polyurethane plastic, which carries body heat.

Condoms for women and men cannot be used simultaneously because they interfere with one another.  

Implants

Contraceptive implants are tiny, elastic rods or capsules that contain progesterone hormones. They are placed or implanted under the upper arm’s skin. The implant, which is the best method of family planning, can be costly and require minor surgery for both insertion and removal. 

The benefit is that they can remain for up to five years. The hormone prevents ovulation by thickening cervical mucus, blocks sperm, and is slowly released into your bloodstream. 

Contraceptive ring

The flexible ring has a diameter of around two inches. It has estrogen and progesterone in it that are synthetic but act like the hormone released by a woman’s body. The hormones are received and released into the bloodstream immediately in the vagina, where the ring is inserted. This stops the ovaries from developing and releasing mature eggs, resulting in no pregnancy. 

Withdrawal 

As the name implies, this method of birth control requires the male to remove his penis from the female’s vagina prior to ejaculation. This is undoubtedly one of the riskiest procedures because it is not always simple to estimate when to withdraw, and the odds of becoming pregnant are great.

This can be the best family planning method as it is free and doesn’t include any equipment, chemicals, or hormones.

Sterilization 

Sterilization may be the most excellent choice when you have reached the stage where you are confident that you want to end your childbearing years. Sterilization for women involves cutting or closing the fallopian tubes to prevent the sperm from reaching the eggs. The menstrual cycle will proceed as usual. 

A vasectomy for men involves cutting or blocking the vas deferens tubes, which transport sperm from the testicles. While retained sperm is still there, there may be a three-month wait until a vasectomy takes effect. 

It’s important for individuals to consult with their doctor about the best treatment option to understand what are the types of family planning that best suits their
lifestyle
, health, and personal preferences. 

What is a family planning operation?

Since most people keep asking this question, female family planning operations are also known as tubal ligations or tubectomies. It implies that the fallopian tubes have been blocked, preventing sperm from passing through. In other words, fertilization won’t happen since the sperm can’t reach the egg. 

It is a permanent method of birth control. Therefore, it should only be used if you are certain you are unlikely to have kids in the future.

Dangers of family planning

The use of family planning techniques may carry several risks that could have an impact on both people and families. Some of the negative effects of family planning include:

Psychological effects

Social risks

Access barriers

Failure rates

Health risks

Psychological effects

The use of family planning techniques can also have psychological side effects, such as anxiety and depression, particularly when techniques are imposed on women without their knowledge or agreement.

Social risks

Family planning can be divisive and may be opposed for moral or religious reasons. Birth control users may become socially stigmatized and subject to discrimination as a result, particularly women.

Access barriers

Access to family planning services may be restricted in some places due to a lack of financing or cultural or religious objections. This can make it challenging for people to find the best birth control options, which might result in unplanned pregnancies.

Failure rates

No birth control method is 100% efficient, and success rates can change based on the technique. This might result in an unwanted pregnancy.

Health risks

Some birth control methods, such as hormonal contraceptives, might have serious adverse effects for some women. For instance, some women may experience an increased risk of blood clots or heart attacks as a result of using hormonal contraceptives.

Conclusion

Family planning is an essential component of reproductive health that enables people to make educated decisions about when and how many children to have. It is crucial to get the advice of a medical expert when selecting a strategy and to have access to resources and information. Are you now conversant with what is family planning, or would like to get specialized help? At
onlinenursingpapers.com
, you can find elaborate answers to your questions.

To come up with a topic that is engaging enough to write a 10-page nutrition essay can be a much more significant challenge than the writing itself. Given the breadth of possible nutrition research topics, it can be challenging to zero in on the one that is ideal for your purposes.

Start with general issues that interest you about nutrition to narrow the selection of your ideal nutrition research topics. The first step is answering questions like what is a good topic for nutrition? and what are the different types of nutrition research? In this article, we will help you understand what is the best topic to research. Let’s begin by discussing the various forms of nutrition research.

What are the different types of nutrition research?

Studying the
human digestive system
is an intriguing and vital area of nutritional study. The study’s primary objective is to gather proof that shows how our eating habits affect our health. It also encourages physical activity and informs individuals about the importance of healthy eating. The four broad fields of study are as follows:

Top 10 nutrition research topics

Tips for a healthy, long-term diet

Why is it so risky to become dehydrated?

Why are carbohydrates good for your health?

Advantages of taking herbal supplements

Differences between vegetarians and fish eaters

The significance of observing nutrition among infants

The benefits and drawbacks of nutritional supplements

Should you schedule your weekly meals?

The connection between diet and high blood pressure

Antioxidants’ importance in cancer prevention

Clinical nutrition research topics

Trans fatty acids against saturated fatty acids

Calcium’s function in the body

The benefits and drawbacks of the paleo diet

The downsides of low-carb diets

Vegetarian diets lack essential nutrients.

How ghrelin and leptin interact

Distinguishing between food allergy and sensitivity

How exactly can phytonutrients help the body?

Is there a correlation between being dehydrated and high blood pressure?

Are processed grains better for you than whole grains?

Food and nutrition research topics

Food is essential in terms of providing nutrients to the body. The adage “one apple a day keeps the doctor away” remains true. Analyzing the product’s constituents is the only way to know if it’s good for you. Explore these ideal discussion topics to help you understand different food types and the critical nutrients they provide.

What are some key differences between the roles of minerals and vitamins?

What would happen if you had an overdose of vitamins?

How does the body convert carbohydrates into usable energy?

Discuss the various forms of sugars.

Define the effects of dehydration briefly.

Why do insulin receptors become less sensitive to their ligand?

The significance of glucose, please.

When would it be a good idea to take a vitamin supplement?

What causes ketosis to set in?

Examine the building blocks of entire proteins

Why is it important to know if a vitamin is water or fat-soluble?

Top community nutrition research topics

The foods we eat fall into one of nine categories. Food groups include legumes, fruits, vegetables, dairy, grains, tubers, sweets, fats, drinks, and meats. Explore these community nutrition research topics below:

Truths and misconceptions about the dietary guide pyramid.

What are the advantages of cereals?

Is it true that white bread is hazardous for you?

Talk about the current organic food advertising trends.

Specify what kinds of foods you can find in the legume family.

What benefits do different types of milk offer?

Explain how various plant foods differ in their makeup.

Provide some examples of acceptable protein sources.

What is an excellent alternative to white sugar?

Examine the nutritional value of fresh fruit with that of dried.

Should you be concerned about the health effects of food additives?

Sports nutrition research topics

College athletes are curious about how changing their diet could improve their play. They may find the following discussion topics equally as helpful as those held in medical schools.

How common are eating disorders among female athletes?

The effect of vegan diets on sports performance

Protein requirements for optimum muscle growth

The function of BCAAs in the efficiency of senior weightlifters

Is it as significant when you eat as what you consume?

Nutritional factors influencing muscle-repair time

Electrolyte balance during long-duration exercise

How creatine helps you perform better in sports

A healthy weight-loss plan for an upcoming tournament

How dietary fiber affects the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates

Reasons why body mass index is important for athletes

Best supplements for bone and tendon health in athletes who regularly engage in contact sports

What effect does caffeine have on athletic performance?

Detailing the importance of pre-and post-workout meals for strength athletes

Analyzing how the current low-carb fad affects sports performance

Cancer nutrition research topic to write about

Is gluten that unhealthy for us if we eat it occasionally?

What are empty calories, and why should you try limiting your intake?

What changes have we noticed in our food choices due to increased international trade?

What are the justifications for avoiding particular foods?

What are the ingredients in the ketogenic diet?

Examine the phenomenon of “superfoods” becoming increasingly mainstream.

What to eat when the seasons change?

What are the most important aspects of a balanced diet?

Explain why breastfeeding is beneficial for infants.

What impact do governments have on their citizens’ sugar and salt consumption?

Should underage viewers of adverts for products like Coca-Cola be denied exposure to them?

In what ways does having HIV affect a patient’s dietary needs?

What kind of food does a growing youngster require?

What are the healthiest options for dieting and slimming down?

Is Weight Watchers a good plan to lose weight?

Determine the root of the problem with college student weight growth.

What drove the meteoric rise in popularity of the paleo diet?

Explain the results of not eating enough

Where does the yo-yo effect come from, and how does it function?

Eating disorders and nutritional topics

Many people develop eating disorders in a society that places a premium on physical attractiveness. Anorexia and bulimia are two of the most prevalent examples.  A neurotic obsession with eating clean and healthful food may also be indicative of mental illness.

Analyze the similarities and differences between the most typical eating disorders.

What can lead to adolescent weight problems?

How do your life events influence the foods you like to eat?

Talk about how smoking affects your weight.

Why do females disproportionately suffer from eating disorders?

The repercussions of excessive alcohol consumption in the United Kingdom

A discussion of hunger and its regulation in anorexia.

How to Restrict Your Sweets Intake and Feel Better Immediately

Why is it so difficult for many people to reduce their alcohol consumption?

Explain the evolution of the study of eating disorders during the past century.

The impact of advertising on women’s self-perceptions of their bodies.

Methods for protecting young people from developing an eating disorder.

What are the mechanisms that lead to a dependence on food?

Which genes are responsible for the increased likelihood of being overweight?

Compare and contrast the various approaches to treating eating disorders.

First-class clinical nutrition research topics

The influence of chronic diseases on eating well.

Nutritional habits and long-term health problems.

Fantastic three calcium-rich foods.

Different types of cholesterol (good and harmful).

Reasonably priced options to organic produce and meat.

Disordered eating

The role of enzymes in medication pharmacology

Gastrointestinal problems and disorders.

Heart disease and other circulatory issues.

Pregnant women should get plenty of fiber, salmon, and folic acids.

Common nutrition and food-related misunderstandings.

Micronutrients’ impact on health as a whole.

The significance of macronutrients to health.

Health consequences of an active versus a sedentary lifestyle.

Child obesity nutrition research topics

What are some cruelty-free eating options?

Explain why some people choose to follow a fruitarian diet.

How persuasive is the Vegetarian Imperative’s argument?

Reasons for embracing a vegan lifestyle

Explain what sets pescatarians apart from vegans and vegetarians.

In what ways does adhering to a vegan diet benefit the planet?

Explain why a plant-based diet is beneficial to your health

Should vegetarian options be mandated for diners?

What do you think about holding a vegan day at school cafeterias?

Is plant-based living a cost-effective option for students?

Why has veganism become so mainstream now?

How does a vegetarian diet affect young people?

Is it possible to be a professional athlete and follow a vegan diet?

Justifications for making vegetarianism the standard diet

Can T1D be reversed by following a vegan diet?

How can vegetarians acquire enough protein, iron, calcium, and other essential nutrients?

What challenges may you face if you switch to a plant-based diet?

Do those who choose to live without any animals necessarily lead healthier lives?

Think about it from an ethical standpoint, and then discuss the vegan diet and the use of animals in scientific research.

Why do you think so many people are becoming vegan now?

Describe some of the ethical challenges faced by vegetarians and vegans.

All in all

Understanding how our bodies function and respond has fascinated humans for centuries. It’s no surprise that today’s nursing and nutrition students have the opportunity to select their nutrition research topics. In this article, we have taken the opportunity to introduce you to help you understand what are some food research topics.

At
onlinenursingpapers.com
, we have a team of professional writers to help you complete your nutrition essays. Get in touch with our professionals if you need to order a nutrition paper written from scratch.

Title of the Paper in Full Goes Here

Student Name Here

Program Name or Degree Name, Walden University

Course Number, Section, and Title

(Example: NURS 0000 Section 01, Title of Course)

Instructor Name

Month, Day, Year

(enter the date submitted to instructor)

 

 

 

Journal Club Template for Qualitative Research Article

The purpose of this assignment is to describe the research design and methodology. Please discuss the research design, the sample selection, the data collection methods and the plans for data analysis.  Please do not focus on or include the results of the study. The use of this template is required.  Any other format will not be accepted.  Each section should be fully developed and written in your own words.  Avoid quoting the article’s content. The article should be cited within the response in APA format. At the end, include this article in the reference section using APA format. Any other resources used should also be cited and referenced appropriately.

 

Research Design

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sample Selection

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Data Collection Methods

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plans for Data Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Strengths (include two strengths)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weaknesses (include two weaknesses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

References

List references in alphabetical order and in APA format. References should be published within the last
five
years. In your paper, be sure every reference entry matches a citation, and every citation refers to an item in the reference list.

 

.

NR 439 PICOT Question Guide

 

The following contains PICOT question guides/templates to use to help write questions using all of the PICOT elements.  Each template contains a guide that you can use to write a complete PICOT question, examples of PICOT elements, and illustrations
[1]
.  Review some tips and hints below to
think about
for each of the PICOT elements that can help create a sound clinical nursing PICOT question:

 

P=Population of patients
:    
Think about
a group of patients you are interested in studying—identify the group by age ranges, diagnosis/disease of interest, history or length of time with the diagnosis/disease of interest, location, unit, or setting, gender type (if applicable), race (if applicable), or other identifiable characteristics such as Medicare, Medicaid, immobile, ventilated, inpatient, outpatient, etc NR 439 PICOT Question Guide.

I=Intervention
:                    
Consider
the nursing action or intervention you are thinking that would make a difference?  From your search for evidence, what is the evidence indicating that nurses can do to help improve the problem or issue you have chosen?

C=Comparison
:                    
Think about
comparing to the intervention of interest or the alternative such as routine/standard care.  If no comparison, state
not implementing the intervention
or
no comparison group
.

O=Outcome
:                         
Reflect upon
what would be the measurable, relatable indicator that would demonstrate the intervention is making a difference or not?  What would be the needed outcome that you could observe/check/measure? For example, “the pain is okay” would not be a measurable outcome.  Rates pain level less than 3 on pain scale would be measurable.

T=Timeframe
:                       For this element
, reflect on
how long it would take to implement your study by collecting data or the time needed to observe to see if any changes occurred or will occur. Think about 1 month, 3 months, 6 months etc… Use a timeframe that is realistic.

 

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Template A

 

Among/In _________________________ (P), does______________________ (I) (**decrease/increase/impact/influence/affect/reduce/improve**) _____________________ (O) compared to ______________________________ (C) over ______________________________(T)?

(**choose one term**)

Example:

Among 65+ and older diabetic immobile adults in long-term care
(P)
, does a bedside oral care kit and checklist protocol
(I)
compared to routine oral care without a bedside oral care kit
(C)
affect the number of times oral care is completed
(O)
over 3 months
(T)
? NR 439 PICOT Question Guide

P=Population of patients
:  65+ and older diabetic immobile adults in long-term care

I=Intervention
:   bedside oral care kit and a checklist protocol

C=Comparison
:  routine oral care without a bedside oral care kit

O=Outcome
:  number of times (frequency) oral care is completed

T=Timeframe
:  3 months

Template B

Among/In _________________________ (P), would______________________(I) (**decrease/increase/impact/influence /affect/reduce/improve **)_____________________ (O) compared to ______________________________ (C) over ______________________________(T)?

(**choose one term**)

Example:

 

In male ICU patients who are 65+ and older diagnosed with COPD (P), would the confusion assessment screening tool (CAST) (I) impact the number of early identification of delirium (O) compared to no screening tool (C) over 6 months (T)?

P=Population of patients
:  Inpatient male ICU patients 65+ and older diagnosed with COPD

I=Intervention
:   confusion assessment screening tool (CAST)

C=Comparison
:  routine care/no screening tool

O=Outcome
:  number of early identification of delirium

T=Timeframe
:  6 months

 

Template C

 
Among/In _________________________ (P), will ______________________ (I) (**decrease/increase/impact/influence/affect/reduce/improve **)_____________________ (O) compared to ______________________________ (C) over ______________________________ (T)?

(**choose one term**)

 

Example:

Among Hispanic pregnant women between 36-40 weeks
(P)
, will completing a lactation course
(I)
increase the number of breastfeeding initiations by or within 6 hours of delivery
(O)
compared to no lactation course
(C)
over 6 months?

P=Population of patients
:  Hispanic pregnant women between 36-40 weeks

I=Intervention
:   lactation course completed

C=Comparison
:  no lactation course

O=Outcome
:  number of breastfeeding initiations within 6 hours of delivery

T=Timeframe
:  6 months

 

 

Template D

 

Among/In _________________________ (P), what is the effect of ______________________ (I) on ____________________ (O) compared to ___________________________ (C) over ______________ (T)?

Example:

In pediatric non-Hispanic Black males ages 8-18 years old with a 5 year history of type 1 diabetes
(P)
, what is the effect of the Glucose Buddy Diabetes Tracker app
(I)
on maintaining HbA1C levels <7% (O) compared to the mySugar Diabetes Tracker Log app (C) over 6 months (T) ? NR 439 PICOT Question Guide   P=Population of patients :  pediatric non-Hispanic Black males ages 8-18 years old with 5 year history of type 1 diabetes I=Intervention :   Glucose Buddy Diabetes Tracker app C=Comparison :  mySugar Diabetes Tracker Log app O=Outcome :  HbA1C levels <7% T=Timeframe :  6 months [1] Adapted from Houser (2018) and the American Academy of Ambulatory Care Nursing (AAACN). (2018). AAACN research toolkit:  Template for asking PICOT questions . NR 439 PICOT Question Guide

NRNP 6531 Week 8: Knowledge Check Quiz

Score for this quiz: 
20
 out of 20

This attempt took 37 minutes.

Question 1

1 
/ 1
 pts

Which of the following is not appropriate suppression therapy for chronic bacterial prostatitis?

Doxycycline 100 mg qd

 

Nitrofurantoin 100 mg qd

 

Bactrim DS qd

 

Correct!

Erythromycin qd

 

Question 2

1 
/ 1
 pts

What is the most common cause of Cushing’s syndrome?

Excessive ACTH production

NRNP 6531 Week 8: Knowledge Check Quiz

 

Correct!

Administration of a glucocorticoid or ACTH

 

Pituitary adenoma or a non-pituitary ACTH-producing tumor

 

Autonomous cortisol production from adrenal tissue

 

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Question 3

1 
/ 1
 pts

Diagnostic confirmation of acute leukemia is based on:

Correct!

Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

 

Pancytopenia

 

Hyperuricemia

 

All of the above

 

Question 4

1 
/ 1
 pts

Of the following choices, the least likely cause of cough is:

Asthma

 

Gastroesophageal reflux

 

Correct!

Acute pharyngitis

 

Allergic rhinitis

 

Question 5

1 
/ 1
 pts

After thorough history, physical examination, and laboratory tests, a patient is diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Which of the following initial treatment plans is currently considered most effective? NRNP 6531 Week 8: Knowledge Check Quiz

Correct!

A low fat, tyramine-free, caffeine-free, high fiber diet, along with a daily diary, and attention to psychosocial factors.

 

Referral to a gastroenterologist for colonoscopy.

 

Treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) such as fluoxetine (Prozac) or sertraline (Zoloft).

 

Antibiotics, nutritional support, and high fiber diet.

 

NRNP 6531 Week 8: Knowledge Check Quiz Question 6

1 
/ 1
 pts

A patient has been diagnosed with hypothyroidism and thyroid hormone replacement therapy is prescribed. How long should the nurse practitioner wait before checking the patient’s TSH?

1 week

 

2 weeks

 

Correct!

8 weeks

 

12 weeks

 

Question 7

1 
/ 1
 pts

Reed-Sternberg B lymphocytes are associated with which of the following disorders:

Aplastic anemia

 

Correct!

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

 

Non Hodgkin’s lymphoma

 

Myelodysplastic syndromes

 

NRNP 6531 Week 8: Knowledge Check Quiz Question 8

1 
/ 1
 pts

A 20 year old male patient complains of “scrotal swelling.” He states his scrotum feels heavy, but denies pain. On examination, the nurse practitioner notes transillumination of the scrotum. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Indirect inguinal hernia

 

Correct!

Hydrocele

 

Orchitis

 

Testicular torsion

 

Question 9

1 
/ 1
 pts

The most commonly recommended method for prostate cancer screening in a 55 year old male is:

Correct!

Digital rectal examination (DRE) plus prostate specific antigen (PSA)

 

Prostate specific antigen (PSA) alone

 

Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) alone

 

Prostate specific antigen (PSA) and transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)

 

Question 10

1 
/ 1
 pts

Which of the following patients most warrants screening for hypothyroidism?

A young adult female with postpartum depression lasting 2 weeks.

 

A patient taking thyroid replacement preparation.

 

A 40 year old male with unexplained tremors.

 

Correct!

An elderly female with recent onset of mental dysfunction.

 

Question 11

1 
/ 1
 pts

Microalbuminuria is a measure of:

Total urinary protein.

 

Late renal compromise in a diabetic patient.

 

Early glycemic abnormality.

 

Correct!

Protein lost into the urine.

 

Question 12

1 
/ 1
 pts

Steve, age 69, has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). When teaching him how to reduce his lower esophageal sphincter pressure, which substances do you recommend that he avoid?

Apples

 

Correct!

Peppermint

 

Cucumbers

 

Popsicles

 

Question 13

1 
/ 1
 pts

Before initiating an HMG CoA-reductase inhibitor for hyperlipidemia, the nurse practitioner orders liver function studies. The patient’s aminotransferase (ALT) is elevated. What laboratory test(s) should be ordered?

Correct!

Serologic markers for hepatitis

 

Serum bilirubin

 

Serum cholesterol with HDL and LDL

 

A liver biopsy

 

Question 14

1 
/ 1
 pts

Which of the following is not a common early sign of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Difficulty initiating a urine stream

 

Nocturia

 

Urinary retention

 

Correct!

Increased force of urine flow

 

NRNP 6531 Week 8: Knowledge Check Quiz Question 15

1 
/ 1
 pts

John, age 33, has a total cholesterol level of 188 mg/dL. How often should he be screened for hypercholesterolemia?

Correct!

Every 5 years

 

Every 2 years

 

Every year

 

Whenever blood work is done

 

Question 16

1 
/ 1
 pts

The nurse practitioner diagnoses epididymitis in a 24 year old sexually active male patient. The drug of choice for treatment of this patient is:

Oral ciprofloxacin (Cipro)

 

Correct!

Oral doxycycline (Virbamycin) plus intramuscular ceftriaxone

 

Oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim DS)

 

Intramuscular penicillin

 

Question 17

1 
/ 1
 pts

The National Cholesterol Education Program’s Adult Treatment Panel III recommends that the goal for low density lipoproteins in high risk patients be less than:

160 mg/dL

 

130 mg/dL

 

Correct!

100 mg/dL

 

70 mg/dL

 

Question 18

1 
/ 1
 pts

Which of the following are classic features of ulcerative colitis?

Right lower quadrant pain, frequently accompanied by a palpable mass, fever, and leukocytosis.

 

Painful hematemesis, occasionally accompanied by melena.

 

Rapidly progressive dysphagia with ingestion of solid foods, anorexia, and weight loss out of proportion to the dysphagia.

 

Correct!

Remissions and exacerbations of bloody diarrhea, tenesmus, fecal incontinence, abdominal pain and weight loss.

 

Question 19

1 
/ 1
 pts

A patient presents with classic symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). He is instructed on life style modifications and drug therapy for 8 weeks. Three months later he returns, reporting that he was “fine” as long as he took the medication. The most appropriate next step is:

Referral for surgical intervention such as a partial or complete fundoplication

 

Dependent upon how sever the practitioner believes the condition

 

To repeat the 8 week course of drug therapy while continuing lifestyle modifications

 

Correct!

Investigation with endoscopy, manometry, and/or pH testing

 

Question 20

1 
/ 1
 pts

Which of the following is not a risk factor associated with the development of syndrome X and type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Hypertriglyceridemia and low high-density lipoprotein (HDL)

 

Gestational diabetes and polycystic ovarian syndrome

 

Hispanic, African-American, Native-American, and Pacific Islander ethnicity

 

Correct!

Postprandial hypoglycemia

Evita Alonso iHuman

Chief Complaint:
“My stomach has been hurting really bad over the past 2 weeks.”

History of Present Illness:

Mrs. Alfonso is a 48-year-old female patient who present to the urgent-care clinic with a two-week history of intermittent, and progressive RUQ pain that has now increase over the past 2 days. The pain radiates to the right shoulder. She also complains of associated symptoms like nausea, vomiting, anorexia since the past 2 days. She has had previous recurrent self-resolving symptoms over the last one year. Family history is positive for biliary disease (mother) Evita Alonso iHuman. The patient is found to have low-grade temp elevation, mild scleral icterus, RUQ abdominal tenderness with guarding, and a positive Murphy’s sign

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Onset: 2 weeks ago, with symptoms becoming more dreadful 2 days ago

Location: Right upper quadrant and occasionally radiated to the right shoulder Duration: Pain has been constant since it started this time; in the past it only lasted 1-2 days.

Character: Crampy, gnawing, achiness

Aggravating/alleviating factors: Pain gets worse with meals and unresolved with antacids and NSAIDs Related symptoms: Nausea. Vomiting, anorexia with onset of symptoms 2 days ago. Denies any recent exposure to other ill contacts. She has had similar symptoms previously

Treatments: Has tried OTC antacids and ibuprofen without relief

Significance: Pain starts with a scale of 2-3 and gets up to 6-7. She reports pain has kept her home from work Evita Alonso iHuman.

 

Primary Diagnosis

Ascending Cholangitis

This diagnosis may be acute or chronic. The gallbladder is a small organ that is a part of your gastrointestinal system which stores and excretes bile to help the body break down fat. Gallstones can form and clog the organ. In your case the gallstones have caused symptoms such as abdominal pain, right shoulder pain, nausea, and vomiting. You need to be admitted to the hospital because according to the tests we ran you may have a clogged duct leading to inflammation and infection. This is not a disease process that is typically treated as an outpatient. You may require surgery or additional testing such as an MRCP to look at the ducts. The surgery which may be needed is called a cholecystectomy. It is a very common procedure performed and is often done laparoscopically and can sometimes be performed as an outpatient procedure. The procedure itself does have some risks since anesthesia is required, but after the gallbladder is removed there will be no return of gallstones. You have an increased risk of forming gallstones when you are overweight (Crowley & Martin, 2022).

The diagnosis for Pt is ascending cholangitis. It is characterised by jaundice, abdominal pai, and fever that develops due to infection and stasis in the biliary tract. Fever, chills, malaise, rigors, widespread abdominal discomfort, pruritus, and pale stools are among the ascending cholangitis symptoms (Chatterjee, Mavani, & Bhatttacharyya, 2022). The Pt reported vomiting nausea, stomach pain, and anorexia. The Pt has a family history of biliary disease and ascending cholangitis develops as a result of biliary tract infection. The family history is a risk factor for developing ascending cholangitis.

Alternative Diagnosis

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is an alternative diagnosis. Stones that obstruct the tube connecting the gallbladder to the small intestine can cause cholecystitis. Bloating and excruciating upper-right abdominal pain are symptoms for cholecystitis. The Pt reported pain that radiate at the right at the right shoulder meaning he can be suffering from cholecystitis. Other symptoms for cholesystitis reported by the Pt include nausea, fever, vomiting, and tenderness over the abdomen, pain spreading to the right shoulder or back, and sever pain at the abdomen (Chatterjee et al., 2022),

Pancreatitis Acute

Another possible diagnosis is pancreatitis acute.  It is a condition that leading to inflammation and enlargement of pancreas for a short time. The systems of pancreatitis acute include nausea, vomiting, fever, abdomen tenderness, abdominal pain radiating to the back, and rapid pulse. The symptoms reported by the Pt resemble most of the pancreatitis acute disorder symptoms.

Peptic Ulcer Disease

The last alternative diagnosis is peptic ulcers. It develops when acid digestive tract acid eats ways to the small intestine or stomach’s inner surface. The symptoms for peptic ulcers include burning stomach pain, heartburn, nausea, bloating and heartburn (Hatnoorkar & Rajpal, 2022) Evita Alonso iHuman. Since the patient reported stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting is possible to consider peptic ulcers as a possible diagnosis.

 

Case: Management Plan:

Pharmacologic Care:

Start IV

Collect blood culture x2

Give Ertapenem 1g IV

Consult general Surgery for the next steps

 

Supportive Care:

Make NPO

Give 0.9% IV normal Saline 100ml bolus, then 50 ml per hours

Give Zosyn 3.375 g IV every 6 hours for 7 days

Zofran 4mg IV every 6 hours as needed for nausea/vomiting.

Check blood glucose every 4 hours to monitor for hypoglycemia due to NPO status.

 

Patient Education

Offered education on diagnosis, need for continued evaluation in the emergency department given fever and anticipated course. Patient expressed understanding and had no further questions.

Follow-Up:

Alert staff if has increased pain, nausea, fever, lightheadedness, fatigue, or any other needs while in the emergency department.

Follow up in clinic post-Op 1-2 weeks after discharge. If gallbladder is removed, decrease fat in diet and eat small meals. Avoid any strenuous activities or lifting. Take pain medication as prescribed.

Contact a physician if pain is not adequately controlled. If you have symptoms of infection such as fever/chills or bleeding contact the urgent care as soon as possible Evita Alonso iHuman.

References

Chatterjee, S., Mavani, A., & Bhatttacharyya, J. (2022). Chemistry and mechanism of the

diseases caused by digestive disorders. In Nutrition and Functional Foods in Boosting

Digestion, Metabolism, and Immune Health (pp. 3-14). Academic Press.

 

Crowley, K., & Martin, K. A. (2022). Patient education: Gallstones (The Basics). UpToDate.

https://www.uptodate.com/contents/gallstones-the-basics?search=cholecystitis

%20diagnosis&topicRef=666&source=related link

 

Hatnoorkar, S. A., & Rajpal, C. (2022). Homoeopathy and Acid Peptic Disorder. Journal of

Medical and Pharmaceutical Innovation, 9(45).

 

I-HUMAN CASE STUDY: EVALUATING AND MANAGING GENITOURINARY OR GASTROINTESTINAL CONDITIONS

Urinary frequency is an example of a genitourinary condition that presents problems for adults across the lifespan. It can be the result of various systemic conditions such as diabetes, urinary tract infections, enlarged prostates, kidney infections, or prostate cancer. Many of these conditions have very serious implications requiring thorough patient evaluations. When evaluating patients, it is essential to carefully assess the patient’s personal, medical, and family history prior to recommending certain physical exams and diagnostic testing, as sometimes the benefits of these exams do not outweigh the risks.

For this Case Study Assignment, you will analyze an i-Human simulation case study about an adult patient with a gastrointestinal condition. Based on the patient’s information, you will formulate a differential diagnosis, evaluate treatment options, and then create an appropriate treatment plan for the patient.

RESOURCES

 

Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.

Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

WEEKLY RESOURCES

TO PREPARE:

Review this week’s Learning Resources. Consider how to assess, diagnose, and treat patients with GI or GU conditions.

Access i-Human from this week’s Learning Resources and review this week’s i-Human case study. Based on the provided patient information, think about the health history you would need to collect from the patient.

Consider what physical exams and diagnostic tests would be appropriate to gather more information about the patient’s condition. Reflect on how the results would be used to make a diagnosis.

Identify three to five possible conditions that may be considered in a differential diagnosis for the patient.

Consider the patient’s diagnosis. Think about clinical guidelines that might support this diagnosis.

Develop a treatment plan for the patient that includes health promotion and patient education strategies for patients with GI or GU conditions.

Assignment

As you interact with this week’s i-Human patient, complete the assigned case study. For guidance on using i-Human, refer to the 
i-Human Graduate Programs Help 
link within the i-Human platform.

BY DAY 7

Complete your Assignment in i-Human

Upload your PDF from i-Human to this assignment

SUBMISSION INFORMATION

Before submitting your final assignment, you can check your draft for authenticity. To check your draft, access the 
Turnitin Drafts
 from the 
Start Here
 area.

To submit your completed assignment, save your Assignment as 
WK7Assgn+last name+first initial

Then, click on 
Start Assignment
 near the top of the page.

Next, click on 
Upload File
 and select 
Submit Assignment
 for review.

Rubric

NRNP_6531_Week7_Assignment_Rubric

NRNP_6531_Week7_Assignment_Rubric

Criteria

Ratings

Pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome
HPI

10
 
to >
6.0
 pts

Proficient

Clearly written HPI statement with comprehensive information gathering from case questions. Includes important personal /family medical and social history.

6
 
to >
3.0
 pts

Competent

Well written HPI statement but may be missing 1-2 key components from the history. Missing pertinent positives and negatives. Does not include all important personal /family medical and social history.

3
 
to >
0
 pts

Novice

Poorly written HPI statement. Incomplete ideas and sentences. Lacks basic history taking skills. Missing pertinent positives and negatives. Missing important personal /family medical and social history.

10
 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome
Management Plan

20
 
to >
14.0
 pts

Proficient

Clearly written plan covering all critical components for patient’s final diagnosis. Follows current quarter management plan template. 3 scholarly references included Evita Alonso iHuman.

14
 
to >
6.0
 pts

Competent

Well written plan but may be missing 1-2 key issues critical to patient’s diagnosis. Follows some of the current quarter management plan template. 2 scholarly references included.

6
 
to >
0
 pts

Novice

Poorly written plan. May be missing 3 or more key issues that are critical to patient’s diagnosis. Does not follow current quarter management plan template. 0-1 scholarly references included.

20
 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome
Performance overview/total i-Human Score

70
 
to >
50.0
 pts

Proficient

Total i-Human performance score is missing 1-2 key elements in overall clinical work-up. History, physical exams, body system classification, differentials, rankings, tests, diagnosis and exercises.

50
 
to >
30.0
 pts

Competent

Total i-Human performance score is missing some key elements in overall clinical work-up. History, physical exams, body system classification, differentials, rankings, tests, diagnosis and exercises.

30
 
to >
0
 pts

Novice

Total i-Human performance score is missing many key elements in overall clinical work-up. History, physical exams, body system classification, differentials, rankings, tests, diagnosis and exercises.

70
 pts

Total Points: 
100 Evita Alonso iHuman

NRNP-6531 KNOWLEDGE CHECK: MODULE 2: CARDIOVASCULAR AND RESPIRATORY CONDITIONS

KNOWLEDGE CHECK: MODULE 2: CARDIOVASCULAR AND RESPIRATORY CONDITIONS

In this exercise, you will complete a 10-question Knowledge Check to gauge your understanding of this module’s content. Please note that this is a formative practice to help you better prepare for your Midterm and Final Exam as well as your NP certification exam. The questions in this Knowledge Check are related to the topics from Weeks 4 and 5. Topics include:

acute bronchitis

asthma

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

other respiratory conditions

myocardial infarction (MI)

hypertension (HTN)

thrombotic events

It is in your best interest to take your time, do your best, and answer each question to the best of your ability.

RESOURCES

 

Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.

Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

WEEKLY RESOURCES

 

BY DAY 7

Complete
 and 
submit
 your Knowledge Check.

Question 1

1 
/ 1
 pts

Which drug category contains the drugs that are the first line Gold standard therapy for COPD?

Corticosteroids

 

Correct!

Inhaled beta-2 agonist bronchodilators

 

Inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilators

 

Xanthines

 

ORDER NOW

Question 2

0 
/ 1
 pts

Which of the following is not a goal of treatment for the patient with cystic fibrosis?

You Answered

Prevent intestinal obstruction

 

Provide adequate nutrition

 

Promote clearance of secretions

 

Correct Answer

Replace water-soluble vitamins

 

Question 3

1 
/ 1
 pts

Lisa, age 49, has daily symptoms of asthma. She uses her inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonist daily. Her exacerbations affect her activities and they occur at least twice weekly and may last for days. She is affected more than once weekly during the night with an exacerbation. Which category of asthma severity is Lisa in?

Mild intermittent

 

Mild persistent

 

Correct!

Moderate persistent

 

Question 4

1 
/ 1
 pts

Which type of lung cancer has the poorest prognosis?

Adenocarcinoma

 

Epidermoid carcinoma

 

Correct!

Small cell carcinoma

 

Large cell carcinoma

 

Question 5

1 
/ 1
 pts

Management of a patient with hypertension and an abdominal aortic aneurysm would include:

computed tomography scan without contrast

 

changing the patient’s BP medications

 

Correct!

referral to a cardiologist

 

immediate cardiac catheterization

 

Question 6

1 
/ 1
 pts

A 57-year-old male presents to urgent care complaining of substernal chest discomfort for the past hour. The EKG reveals ST elevations in Leads II, III, and AVF. The nurse practitioner is aware that these changes are consistent with which myocardial infarction territory?

Correct!

Inferior wall

 

Anterior wall

 

Apical wall

 

Lateral wall

 

Question 7

1 
/ 1
 pts

Risk factors for acute arterial insufficiency include which of the following?

Recent myocardial infarction

 

Atrial fibrillation

 

Atherosclerosis

 

Correct!

All of the above

 

Question 8

1 
/ 1
 pts

The most common correlate(s) with chronic bronchitis and emphysema is(are):

Familial and genetic factors

 

Correct!

Cigarette smoking

 

Air pollution

 

Occupational environment

 

Question 9

1 
/ 1
 pts

A patient presents to urgent care complaining of dyspnea, fatigue, and lower extremity edema. The echocardiogram reveals and ejection fraction of 38%. The nurse practitioner knows that these findings are consistent with:

Mitral regurgitation

 

Correct!

Systolic heart failure

 

Cardiac myxoma

 

Diastolic heart failure

 

Question 10

1 
/ 1
 pts

What condition is associated with mucus production greater than 3 months per year for at least 2 consecutive years?

Asthma

 

Emphysema

 

Chronic obstructive lung disease

 

Correct!

Chronic bronchitis

 

Question 11

1 
/ 1
 pts

Which of the following medication classes should be avoided in patients with acute or chronic bronchitis because it will contribute to ventilation-perfusion mismatch in the patient?

Xanthines

 

Correct!

Antihistimines

 

Steroids

 

Anticholinergics

 

Question 12

1 
/ 1
 pts

Which of the following is not a risk factor for coronary arterial insufficiency?

Hyperhomocysteinemia

 

Smoking

 

Genetic factors

 

Correct!

Alcohol ingestion

 

Question 13

1 
/ 1
 pts

Which of the following patient characteristics are associated with chronic bronchitis?

Correct!

Overweight, cyanosis, and normal or slightly increased respiratory rate

 

Underweight, pink skin, and increased respiratory rate

 

Overweight, pink skin, and normal or slightly increased respiratory rate

 

Normal weight, cyanosis, and greatly increased respiratory rate

 

Question 14

1 
/ 1
 pts

Salmeterol (Servent) is prescribed for a patient with asthma. What is the most important teaching point about this medication?

Correct!

It is not effective during an acute asthma attack.

 

It may take 2 to 3 days to begin working.

 

This drug works within 10 minutes.

 

This drug may be used by patients 6 years and older.

 

Question 15

1 
/ 1
 pts

Other than smoking cessation, which of the following slows the progression of COPD in smokers?

Making sure the environment is free of all pollutants

 

Eliminating all pets from the environment

 

Correct!

Engaging in moderate to high levels of physical activity

 

Remaining indoors with air conditioning as much as possible

 

Question 16

1 
/ 1
 pts

Antibiotic administration has been demonstrated to be of little benefit to the treatment of which of the following disease processes?

Chronic sinusitis

 

Correct!

Acute bronchitis

 

Bacterial pneumonia

 

Acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis

 

Question 17

0 
/ 1
 pts

A patient presents to the office with a blood pressure 142/80. This patient is classified as having:

Normal blood pressure

 

You Answered

Prehypertension

 

Correct Answer

Stage 1 hypertension

 

Stage 2 hypertension

 

Question 18

1 
/ 1
 pts

In order to decrease deaths from lung cancer:

All smokers should be screened annually

 

All patients should be screened annually

 

Only high risk patients should be screened routinely

 

Correct!

Patients should be counseled to quit smoking

 

Question 19

1 
/ 1
 pts

Harriet, a 79-year-old woman, comes to your office every 3 months for follow up on her hypertension. Her medications include one baby aspirin daily, Lisinopril 5mg daily, and Calcium 1500 mg daily. At today’s visit. Her blood pressure is 170/89. According to JNC VIII guidelines, what should you do next to control Harriet’s blood pressure?

Increase her Lisinopril to 20mg daily

 

Correct!

Add a thiazide diuretic to the Lisinopril 5mg daily

 

Discontinue the Lisinopril and start a combination of ACE Inhibitor and calcium channel blocker

 

Discontinue the Lisinopril and start a diuretic

 

Question 20

1 
/ 1
 pts

Which of the following best describes hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

A weakened and enlarged myocardium

 

Poor ventricular filling and weakened myocardium

 

Correct!

Enlarged left ventricle and septum

 

None of the above

NRNP-6531 KNOWLEDGE CHECK: MODULE 2: CARDIOVASCULAR AND RESPIRATORY CONDITIONS