Tag: Homework Solution

  • [Solved] Scientific underpinnings for evidence based practice

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    ### Formative Assessment This formative assessment will evaluate your ability to create a well-structured PICOT question that reflects the integration of evidence-based practice into clinical scenarios. **Instructions:** 1. **Read the Provided Scenario**: Carefully review the clinical scenario below…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    ### Formative Assessment

    This formative assessment will evaluate your ability to create a well-structured  PICOT question that reflects the integration of evidence-based practice into clinical scenarios.

    **Instructions:**

    1. **Read the Provided Scenario**: Carefully review the clinical scenario below.
    2. **Identify Relevant Components**: Use the PICOT framework to identify the components specific to the given scenario.
    3. **Create Your PICOT Question**: Formulate a clear and concise PICOT question based on the identified components. Ensure each element of the PICOT is addressed.
    4. **Submit Your Assessment**: Complete your PICOT question in the provided template and submit it by the designated deadline.

    **Clinical Scenario:**

    A hospital is seeing an increase in post-operative infections among diabetic patients who have undergone elective surgeries. The nursing staff is concerned about the effectiveness of current infection control measures and is exploring the possibility of implementing a new pre-operative glucose management protocol.

    1. **P (Population)**: Identify the specific patient population
    2. **I (Intervention)**: Define the intervention being considered
    3. **C (Comparison)**: Determine the comparison group
    4. **O (Outcome)**: Specify the desired outcome
    5. **T (Time)**: Indicate the time frame for measuring the outcomes

    ### Document Type/Template

    – Word Document

    – [\
    \
    Rubric.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/rubric-pdf-10284921 "Rubric.pdf")

    – a year ago

  • [Solved] Research method

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    1. **imagine** you are the principal of a local public school. You experienced a higher than usual amount of turnover with your teaching staff. You want to implement a program to support the new teachers in hopes of improving teaching staff retention. **Preparation** **Develop** a research question …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    1. **imagine** you are the principal of a local public school. You experienced a higher than usual amount of turnover with your teaching staff. You want to implement a program to support the new teachers in hopes of improving teaching staff retention.

    **Preparation**

    **Develop** a research question you would like to answer about how to improve work-life balance at your school.

    **Choose** either an experimental or non-experimental method to study your question.

    **Assignment Deliverable**

    **Respond** to each of the following prompts in 75-100 words each.
    2. **Question 1**

    **30 Points** State your research question.
    3. **Question 2**

    **30 Points** Describe how the method you chose is experimental or non-experimental.

    4. **Question 3**

    **30 Points** Explain why the method makes a positive difference in studying your question.

    – a year ago

  • [Solved] s edwards

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    The United States Supreme Court case of **Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985)** provides an excellent example of the policy process. Explain to the class how the decision of the Supreme Court changed the use of force guidelines for police agencies across the United States. Have students apply the…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    The United States Supreme Court case of **Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985)**  provides an excellent example of the policy process. Explain to the  class how the decision of the Supreme Court changed the use of force  guidelines for police agencies across the United States. Have students  apply the policy process using the Garner case or another Supreme Court  case that affected police practices, such as **Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)** or **Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989)**. Students should identify the case, the policy, and effects.

    **Discussion: Bringing It All Together Resources**

    – [Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985)](https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/471/1 "Link")
    – [Links to an external site.](https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/471/1 "Link")
    – [Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)](https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/384/436)
    – [Links to an external site.](https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/384/436)
    – [Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989)](https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/490/386)

    – a year ago

  • [Solved] s edwards

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    Please see attachments – a year ago **files (5)** – ## DraftofLibertyIRBMaterialsAssignmentInstructions.docx – ## IRBApplicationChecklist-1.pdf – ## IRBApplicationChecklist.pdf – ## IRBApplicationInstructions.pdf – IRBApplication.docx **## DraftofLibertyIRBMaterialsAssignmentInstructions.docx** CJUS…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please see attachments

    – a year ago

    **files (5)**

    – ## DraftofLibertyIRBMaterialsAssignmentInstructions.docx

    – ## IRBApplicationChecklist-1.pdf

    – ## IRBApplicationChecklist.pdf

    – ## IRBApplicationInstructions.pdf

    – IRBApplication.docx

    **## DraftofLibertyIRBMaterialsAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    CJUS 740

    **Draft of Liberty IRB Materials Assignment Instructions**

    Overview

    You will complete the IRB application as best you can. The object of this assignment is to help you understand the process once a dissertation draft is complete and approved by your committee. In addition, it shows you areas that you may need to add into your dissertation later.
    **DO NOT SUBMIT THIS PAPERWORK TO THE IRB**. This paperwork is a draft exercise for this course. Complete what you can, based on what is written in your proposal. When it is time, your chair will tell you when you may submit this to the IRB.

    Instructions

    Fill in all applicable blocks in the IRB application and if you cannot answer, just write “unknown at this time”:

    · Complete the application, there is no need to write any paper in APA.

    · APA is not required for this assignment.

    · Citations are not required for this assignment.

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    **## IRBApplicationChecklist-1.pdf**

    IRB APPLICATION CHECKLIST

    Use the checklist below to make sure you have submitted the necessary paperwork to the IRB:

    I have completed the necessary CITI Training. (You may submit your application prior to

    completing CITI Training, however the IRB will not be able to approve your research until CITI

    Training is completed).

    If applicable, I have received faculty chair/mentor approval.

    I have completed the appropriate IRB application in its entirety.

    If applicable, I have created the following supplemental documents (templates):

    Permission Request Letter(s)

    Recruitment Materials:

     Letter(s)

     Announcement(s)

     Social Media Post(s)

     Email(s)

     Flyer(s)

     Verbal/Phone Script(s)

    Consent Materials:

     Consent Form(s)

     Assent Form(s)

     Parental Consent Form(s)

     Debriefing Form(s)

    Instruments:

     Survey Questions

     Questionnaires

     Interview Questions

     Focus Group Questions

     Other Test/Assessment Material

    I have submitted a signed signature page to the IRB (including chair/mentor signature).

    If applicable, I have submitted proof of permission (as a letter, or email response) to the

    IRB.

    I have submitted my application as a Word document, and the above supplemental

    documents as separate Word documents* to the IRB (irb@liberty.edu).

    *Please note: Signature pages and proof of permission may be submitted as PDFs.

    [http://www.liberty.edu/academics/graduate/irb/index.cfm?PID=20088](http://www.liberty.edu/academics/graduate/irb/index.cfm?PID=20088)

    [mailto:irb@liberty.edu](mailto:irb@liberty.edu)

    **## IRBApplicationChecklist.pdf**

    IRB APPLICATION CHECKLIST

    Use the checklist below to make sure you have submitted the necessary paperwork to the IRB:

    I have completed the necessary CITI Training. (You may submit your application prior to

    completing CITI Training, however the IRB will not be able to approve your research until CITI

    Training is completed).

    If applicable, I have received faculty chair/mentor approval.

    I have completed the appropriate IRB application in its entirety.

    If applicable, I have created the following supplemental documents (templates):

    Permission Request Letter(s)

    Recruitment Materials:

     Letter(s)

     Announcement(s)

     Social Media Post(s)

     Email(s)

     Flyer(s)

     Verbal/Phone Script(s)

    Consent Materials:

     Consent Form(s)

     Assent Form(s)

     Parental Consent Form(s)

     Debriefing Form(s)

    Instruments:

     Survey Questions

     Questionnaires

     Interview Questions

     Focus Group Questions

     Other Test/Assessment Material

    I have submitted a signed signature page to the IRB (including chair/mentor signature).

    If applicable, I have submitted proof of permission (as a letter, or email response) to the

    IRB.

    I have submitted my application as a Word document, and the above supplemental

    documents as separate Word documents* to the IRB (irb@liberty.edu).

    *Please note: Signature pages and proof of permission may be submitted as PDFs.

    [http://www.liberty.edu/academics/graduate/irb/index.cfm?PID=20088](http://www.liberty.edu/academics/graduate/irb/index.cfm?PID=20088)

    [mailto:irb@liberty.edu](mailto:irb@liberty.edu)

    **## IRBApplicationInstructions.pdf**

    IRB Application Instructions &

    Common Responses

    Liberty University IRB

    I: Read the Instructions

    Read before

    starting!

    Hover your

    cursor over blue

    question marks

    for more

    information.

    II: Basic Protocol Information

    Fill in your

    title and

    personal

    information.

    Indicate the

    appropriate

    options.

    Required for

    School of Ed.

    applicants.

    II: Basic Protocol Information

    Identify

    anyone else

    associated

    with your

    study.

    Required

    for Ed.D

    applicants.

    II: Basic Protocol Information

    If you plan to exclusively use LU participants

    from a specific department, you will need to

    obtain permission from the Department Chair.

    Permission can be emailed, or on documented letterhead.

    If you plan to use students from multiple departments

    or class years, we will seek administrative approval

    on your behalf. You must still complete this section.

    II: Basic Protocol Information

    If your study is funded, provide

    the requested information.

    Indicate which course(s) you completed, and when. The IRB will verify

    this information prior to approval.

    The dates can be approximate.

    III: Study Materials & Considerations

    Tell us what you will be

    doing for your study.

    III: Study Materials & Considerations

    If you are using investigational drugs or devices, we

    need to know. Include that information here.

    IV: Purpose
    Please do not copy and paste your abstract. This section can be brief, so

    long as you provide enough detail that reviewers will have a general idea

    of what your study entails. Use common terms, and non-technical jargon.

    Example: The purpose of this study is to determine whether technology has an impact on test scores

    in 5th grade math students. Two classes will be observed for the purposes of this study, one class from

    ABC Elementary (with technology) and one class from XYZ Elementary (no technology). This data

    will allow the researcher to determine if technology is improving test scores, allowing administrators

    to better judge if funding should be allocated to improving classroom technology. ETC…

    V: Participant Inclusion/Exclusion
    Provide specific

    information on

    who you want to

    participate.

    Why are you

    selecting this

    population?

    Who do you

    NOT want

    participating?

    Why are you

    choosing to include

    this special

    population? Be

    specific.

    Example: Asian American men between 45-60 who don’t attend church.

    Example: This population will help the researcher identify methods for

    improving the spiritual health of Asian American males aged 45-60.

    Example: Asian American men 45-60 who attend

    church.

    Example: Asian American men aged 45-60 have been shown to not go to church.

    This study will specifically identify why, and depends on their responses.

    V: Participant Inclusion/Exclusion

    How many

    participants

    will you

    include, and

    why?

    If your study is UNFUNDED, skip this question.

    Example: 150 high school students will be enrolled in the study. This

    number will be large enough to adequately get a sense of high school

    students perceptions on cell phone use.

    V: Participant Inclusion/Exclusion

    Who is the study focused on? For example, if you are surveying a

    church, and some participants happen to be university students or in the

    military, you would only have to check “Normal Participants”.

    VI: Recruitment

    Example 1: I will contact participants via

    email with addresses obtained from the school.

    Example: Participants will be recruited on campus in front of the

    student center two weeks prior to the focus group meeting.

    Example 2: I will contact participants

    by posting on Facebook and Twitter.

    Submit all

    materials!

    VI: Recruitment

    Example: The first question of the survey will ask the age of participants. If they

    are under 18, they will not be allowed to take the rest of the survey.

    If yes, state how you will minimize potentially coercive situations or protect

    existing relationships throughout the course of the study.

    VII: Research Procedures

    Example: ABC Elementary (ABC School District, Lynchburg, VA),

    XYZ Elementary (XYZ School District, Lynchburg, VA)

    Submit all

    materials!

    Take an anonymous online survey.
    Take part in a recorded interview. 45 minutes

    10 minutesExample:

    Example 2: “I will analyze the data using cross tabulation

    and linear regression. Once the analysis is complete, I will

    submit my findings to the Journal of Science for publication.”

    VIII: Data Analysis

    Example 1: “I will analyze the data using SPSS or

    SAS. Once the data has been fully analyzed, I will

    include it in my dissertation.”

    Provide an estimate.

    This can be brief.

    We need to know

    what will generally

    be done with the

    data, not every

    aspect of the

    analysis.

    IX: Parental/Guardian Consent

    If your study does not involve minors, check no and proceed. If your

    study does involve minors, determine whether both parents must provide

    consent (required if greater than minimal risk).

    X: Assent From Children

    If your study does not involve minors, check no and proceed. If your

    study does involve minors, determine whether assent is required.

    If assent is required, be sure to submit a child assent form with your

    application. If the child is old enough to comprehend the study, you may

    combine the parental and child consent information into one document.

    Example 2: “I will send the informed consent document

    along with my recruitment letter. If the person chooses to

    participate, I will ask that they mail the signed consent

    document back to me before scheduling an interview.”

    XI: Obtaining Informed Consent

    Example 1: “I will make the informed consent document

    the first page of my survey. When participants click on

    the survey link, they will read the informed consent. If

    they choose to participate, they will be asked to click the

    “take my survey” button at the end.”

    Submit all materials! In most studies involving deception,

    you will be required to “debrief” your participants after the

    study has been completed (i.e., tell them what was withheld

    and/or the true purpose of the study).

    XII: Use of Deception

    Most studies do not

    involve the use of

    deception. If yours

    will, specifically

    explain what will be

    kept secret from

    your participants.

    If your study involves deception and is minimal risk, or

    the study would be impractical without a waiver, you

    may qualify for a waiver of informed consent elements.

    XIII: Waiver of Consent Elements

    Most studies require

    informed consent, so

    will check “N/A”.

    If you believe that

    you qualify for this

    waiver, fill out this

    section. The IRB will

    inform you as to

    whether or not you

    qualify.

    If your study involves minimal risk, is anonymous, or uses

    secondary data, you may qualify for a waiver of signed consent.

    XIV: Waiver of Signed Consent

    If your study is not

    anonymous, involves

    interviews/focus

    groups or recordings

    you will most likely

    check “N/A”.

    If you believe that

    you qualify for this

    waiver, fill out this

    section. The IRB will

    inform you as to

    whether or not you

    qualify.

    Remember to submit all materials!

    XV: Waiver of Signed Consent

    Example: Interviews will be conducted in a private

    room where others cannot easily overhear.

    XVI: Privacy & Confidentiality

    XVI: Privacy & Confidentiality

    Example: Data will be stored on a password

    protected computer for 3 years after the study.

    Example: Only the researcher will have access to

    the data.

    Remember to keep the data for 3 years after

    completion of the study.

    XVI: Privacy & Confidentiality

    Archival Data = Existing Data

    If you need to obtain permission to

    access the archival data, indicate from

    whom, and how you will be obtain

    access.

    Be specific as to what information is identifiable, or

    to who will be linking the data for your study.

    Will names or identities be accessible from the data

    set?

    XVI: Privacy & Confidentiality
    Non-Archival Data = New Data

    This could include pseudonyms,

    numbers, or letters.

    Example: An online survey will be used. The survey

    will not collect any identifiable information.

    XVI: Privacy & Confidentiality

    Be sure to

    include a

    debriefing

    form if you

    check yes

    here.

    Example: Recordings will be destroyed if the participant withdraws. Focus

    group recordings will not be destroyed, however, participants responses will

    not be used.

    XVII: Participant Compensation

    Example: If

    participants

    only complete

    part of a

    survey, do

    they still

    receive the

    gift card?

    Example: Participants will receive a $5 Walmart gift card.

    XVIII: Risks and Benefits

    Only respond

    to this

    question if

    your study is

    greater than

    minimal risk.

    Example: The risks involved in this study are minimal, no

    more than the participant would experience in daily life.

    XVIII: Risks and Benefits

    Example: By participating in this study, the participant may

    receive increased knowledge/skills of proper hand-washing.

    Example: By exploring handwashing habits and ways to

    improve them, society may benefit by becoming healthier.

    Example: The benefits outweigh the (minimal) risks in this

    study, as handwashing is an important skill to have, and

    understanding personal habits may lead to increased health.

    Direct benefits

    are commonly

    increased

    knowledge or

    skills.

    “Helping the

    researcher” is

    not a benefit.

    **IRBApplication.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/irbapplication-docx-10284889)

    **IRBApplication.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/irbapplication-docx-10284889)

    **## DraftofLibertyIRBMaterialsAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    CJUS 740

    **Draft of Liberty IRB Materials Assignment Instructions**

    Overview

    You will complete the IRB application as best you can. The object of this assignment is to help you understand the process once a dissertation draft is complete and approved by your committee. In addition, it shows you areas that you may need to add into your dissertation later.
    **DO NOT SUBMIT THIS PAPERWORK TO THE IRB**. This paperwork is a draft exercise for this course. Complete what you can, based on what is written in your proposal. When it is time, your chair will tell you when you may submit this to the IRB.

    Instructions

    Fill in all applicable blocks in the IRB application and if you cannot answer, just write “unknown at this time”:

    · Complete the application, there is no need to write any paper in APA.

    · APA is not required for this assignment.

    · Citations are not required for this assignment.

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    **## IRBApplicationChecklist-1.pdf**

    IRB APPLICATION CHECKLIST

    Use the checklist below to make sure you have submitted the necessary paperwork to the IRB:

    I have completed the necessary CITI Training. (You may submit your application prior to

    completing CITI Training, however the IRB will not be able to approve your research until CITI

    Training is completed).

    If applicable, I have received faculty chair/mentor approval.

    I have completed the appropriate IRB application in its entirety.

    If applicable, I have created the following supplemental documents (templates):

    Permission Request Letter(s)

    Recruitment Materials:

     Letter(s)

     Announcement(s)

     Social Media Post(s)

     Email(s)

     Flyer(s)

     Verbal/Phone Script(s)

    Consent Materials:

     Consent Form(s)

     Assent Form(s)

     Parental Consent Form(s)

     Debriefing Form(s)

    Instruments:

     Survey Questions

     Questionnaires

     Interview Questions

     Focus Group Questions

     Other Test/Assessment Material

    I have submitted a signed signature page to the IRB (including chair/mentor signature).

    If applicable, I have submitted proof of permission (as a letter, or email response) to the

    IRB.

    I have submitted my application as a Word document, and the above supplemental

    documents as separate Word documents* to the IRB (irb@liberty.edu).

    *Please note: Signature pages and proof of permission may be submitted as PDFs.

    [http://www.liberty.edu/academics/graduate/irb/index.cfm?PID=20088](http://www.liberty.edu/academics/graduate/irb/index.cfm?PID=20088)

    [mailto:irb@liberty.edu](mailto:irb@liberty.edu)

    **## IRBApplicationChecklist.pdf**

    IRB APPLICATION CHECKLIST

    Use the checklist below to make sure you have submitted the necessary paperwork to the IRB:

    I have completed the necessary CITI Training. (You may submit your application prior to

    completing CITI Training, however the IRB will not be able to approve your research until CITI

    Training is completed).

    If applicable, I have received faculty chair/mentor approval.

    I have completed the appropriate IRB application in its entirety.

    If applicable, I have created the following supplemental documents (templates):

    Permission Request Letter(s)

    Recruitment Materials:

     Letter(s)

     Announcement(s)

     Social Media Post(s)

     Email(s)

     Flyer(s)

     Verbal/Phone Script(s)

    Consent Materials:

     Consent Form(s)

     Assent Form(s)

     Parental Consent Form(s)

     Debriefing Form(s)

    Instruments:

     Survey Questions

     Questionnaires

     Interview Questions

     Focus Group Questions

     Other Test/Assessment Material

    I have submitted a signed signature page to the IRB (including chair/mentor signature).

    If applicable, I have submitted proof of permission (as a letter, or email response) to the

    IRB.

    I have submitted my application as a Word document, and the above supplemental

    documents as separate Word documents* to the IRB (irb@liberty.edu).

    *Please note: Signature pages and proof of permission may be submitted as PDFs.

    [http://www.liberty.edu/academics/graduate/irb/index.cfm?PID=20088](http://www.liberty.edu/academics/graduate/irb/index.cfm?PID=20088)

    [mailto:irb@liberty.edu](mailto:irb@liberty.edu)

    **## IRBApplicationInstructions.pdf**

    IRB Application Instructions &

    Common Responses

    Liberty University IRB

    I: Read the Instructions

    Read before

    starting!

    Hover your

    cursor over blue

    question marks

    for more

    information.

    II: Basic Protocol Information

    Fill in your

    title and

    personal

    information.

    Indicate the

    appropriate

    options.

    Required for

    School of Ed.

    applicants.

    II: Basic Protocol Information

    Identify

    anyone else

    associated

    with your

    study.

    Required

    for Ed.D

    applicants.

    II: Basic Protocol Information

    If you plan to exclusively use LU participants

    from a specific department, you will need to

    obtain permission from the Department Chair.

    Permission can be emailed, or on documented letterhead.

    If you plan to use students from multiple departments

    or class years, we will seek administrative approval

    on your behalf. You must still complete this section.

    II: Basic Protocol Information

    If your study is funded, provide

    the requested information.

    Indicate which course(s) you completed, and when. The IRB will verify

    this information prior to approval.

    The dates can be approximate.

    III: Study Materials & Considerations

    Tell us what you will be

    doing for your study.

    III: Study Materials & Considerations

    If you are using investigational drugs or devices, we

    need to know. Include that information here.

    IV: Purpose
    Please do not copy and paste your abstract. This section can be brief, so

    long as you provide enough detail that reviewers will have a general idea

    of what your study entails. Use common terms, and non-technical jargon.

    Example: The purpose of this study is to determine whether technology has an impact on test scores

    in 5th grade math students. Two classes will be observed for the purposes of this study, one class from

    ABC Elementary (with technology) and one class from XYZ Elementary (no technology). This data

    will allow the researcher to determine if technology is improving test scores, allowing administrators

    to better judge if funding should be allocated to improving classroom technology. ETC…

    V: Participant Inclusion/Exclusion
    Provide specific

    information on

    who you want to

    participate.

    Why are you

    selecting this

    population?

    Who do you

    NOT want

    participating?

    Why are you

    choosing to include

    this special

    population? Be

    specific.

    Example: Asian American men between 45-60 who don’t attend church.

    Example: This population will help the researcher identify methods for

    improving the spiritual health of Asian American males aged 45-60.

    Example: Asian American men 45-60 who attend

    church.

    Example: Asian American men aged 45-60 have been shown to not go to church.

    This study will specifically identify why, and depends on their responses.

    V: Participant Inclusion/Exclusion

    How many

    participants

    will you

    include, and

    why?

    If your study is UNFUNDED, skip this question.

    Example: 150 high school students will be enrolled in the study. This

    number will be large enough to adequately get a sense of high school

    students perceptions on cell phone use.

    V: Participant Inclusion/Exclusion

    Who is the study focused on? For example, if you are surveying a

    church, and some participants happen to be university students or in the

    military, you would only have to check “Normal Participants”.

    VI: Recruitment

    Example 1: I will contact participants via

    email with addresses obtained from the school.

    Example: Participants will be recruited on campus in front of the

    student center two weeks prior to the focus group meeting.

    Example 2: I will contact participants

    by posting on Facebook and Twitter.

    Submit all

    materials!

    VI: Recruitment

    Example: The first question of the survey will ask the age of participants. If they

    are under 18, they will not be allowed to take the rest of the survey.

    If yes, state how you will minimize potentially coercive situations or protect

    existing relationships throughout the course of the study.

    VII: Research Procedures

    Example: ABC Elementary (ABC School District, Lynchburg, VA),

    XYZ Elementary (XYZ School District, Lynchburg, VA)

    Submit all

    materials!

    Take an anonymous online survey.
    Take part in a recorded interview. 45 minutes

    10 minutesExample:

    Example 2: “I will analyze the data using cross tabulation

    and linear regression. Once the analysis is complete, I will

    submit my findings to the Journal of Science for publication.”

    VIII: Data Analysis

    Example 1: “I will analyze the data using SPSS or

    SAS. Once the data has been fully analyzed, I will

    include it in my dissertation.”

    Provide an estimate.

    This can be brief.

    We need to know

    what will generally

    be done with the

    data, not every

    aspect of the

    analysis.

    IX: Parental/Guardian Consent

    If your study does not involve minors, check no and proceed. If your

    study does involve minors, determine whether both parents must provide

    consent (required if greater than minimal risk).

    X: Assent From Children

    If your study does not involve minors, check no and proceed. If your

    study does involve minors, determine whether assent is required.

    If assent is required, be sure to submit a child assent form with your

    application. If the child is old enough to comprehend the study, you may

    combine the parental and child consent information into one document.

    Example 2: “I will send the informed consent document

    along with my recruitment letter. If the person chooses to

    participate, I will ask that they mail the signed consent

    document back to me before scheduling an interview.”

    XI: Obtaining Informed Consent

    Example 1: “I will make the informed consent document

    the first page of my survey. When participants click on

    the survey link, they will read the informed consent. If

    they choose to participate, they will be asked to click the

    “take my survey” button at the end.”

    Submit all materials! In most studies involving deception,

    you will be required to “debrief” your participants after the

    study has been completed (i.e., tell them what was withheld

    and/or the true purpose of the study).

    XII: Use of Deception

    Most studies do not

    involve the use of

    deception. If yours

    will, specifically

    explain what will be

    kept secret from

    your participants.

    If your study involves deception and is minimal risk, or

    the study would be impractical without a waiver, you

    may qualify for a waiver of informed consent elements.

    XIII: Waiver of Consent Elements

    Most studies require

    informed consent, so

    will check “N/A”.

    If you believe that

    you qualify for this

    waiver, fill out this

    section. The IRB will

    inform you as to

    whether or not you

    qualify.

    If your study involves minimal risk, is anonymous, or uses

    secondary data, you may qualify for a waiver of signed consent.

    XIV: Waiver of Signed Consent

    If your study is not

    anonymous, involves

    interviews/focus

    groups or recordings

    you will most likely

    check “N/A”.

    If you believe that

    you qualify for this

    waiver, fill out this

    section. The IRB will

    inform you as to

    whether or not you

    qualify.

    Remember to submit all materials!

    XV: Waiver of Signed Consent

    Example: Interviews will be conducted in a private

    room where others cannot easily overhear.

    XVI: Privacy & Confidentiality

    XVI: Privacy & Confidentiality

    Example: Data will be stored on a password

    protected computer for 3 years after the study.

    Example: Only the researcher will have access to

    the data.

    Remember to keep the data for 3 years after

    completion of the study.

    XVI: Privacy & Confidentiality

    Archival Data = Existing Data

    If you need to obtain permission to

    access the archival data, indicate from

    whom, and how you will be obtain

    access.

    Be specific as to what information is identifiable, or

    to who will be linking the data for your study.

    Will names or identities be accessible from the data

    set?

    XVI: Privacy & Confidentiality
    Non-Archival Data = New Data

    This could include pseudonyms,

    numbers, or letters.

    Example: An online survey will be used. The survey

    will not collect any identifiable information.

    XVI: Privacy & Confidentiality

    Be sure to

    include a

    debriefing

    form if you

    check yes

    here.

    Example: Recordings will be destroyed if the participant withdraws. Focus

    group recordings will not be destroyed, however, participants responses will

    not be used.

    XVII: Participant Compensation

    Example: If

    participants

    only complete

    part of a

    survey, do

    they still

    receive the

    gift card?

    Example: Participants will receive a $5 Walmart gift card.

    XVIII: Risks and Benefits

    Only respond

    to this

    question if

    your study is

    greater than

    minimal risk.

    Example: The risks involved in this study are minimal, no

    more than the participant would experience in daily life.

    XVIII: Risks and Benefits

    Example: By participating in this study, the participant may

    receive increased knowledge/skills of proper hand-washing.

    Example: By exploring handwashing habits and ways to

    improve them, society may benefit by becoming healthier.

    Example: The benefits outweigh the (minimal) risks in this

    study, as handwashing is an important skill to have, and

    understanding personal habits may lead to increased health.

    Direct benefits

    are commonly

    increased

    knowledge or

    skills.

    “Helping the

    researcher” is

    not a benefit.

    **IRBApplication.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/irbapplication-docx-10284889)

    **## DraftofLibertyIRBMaterialsAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    CJUS 740

    **Draft of Liberty IRB Materials Assignment Instructions**

    Overview

    You will complete the IRB application as best you can. The object of this assignment is to help you understand the process once a dissertation draft is complete and approved by your committee. In addition, it shows you areas that you may need to add into your dissertation later.
    **DO NOT SUBMIT THIS PAPERWORK TO THE IRB**. This paperwork is a draft exercise for this course. Complete what you can, based on what is written in your proposal. When it is time, your chair will tell you when you may submit this to the IRB.

    Instructions

    Fill in all applicable blocks in the IRB application and if you cannot answer, just write “unknown at this time”:

    · Complete the application, there is no need to write any paper in APA.

    · APA is not required for this assignment.

    · Citations are not required for this assignment.

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    **## IRBApplicationChecklist-1.pdf**

    IRB APPLICATION CHECKLIST

    Use the checklist below to make sure you have submitted the necessary paperwork to the IRB:

    I have completed the necessary CITI Training. (You may submit your application prior to

    completing CITI Training, however the IRB will not be able to approve your research until CITI

    Training is completed).

    If applicable, I have received faculty chair/mentor approval.

    I have completed the appropriate IRB application in its entirety.

    If applicable, I have created the following supplemental documents (templates):

    Permission Request Letter(s)

    Recruitment Materials:

     Letter(s)

     Announcement(s)

     Social Media Post(s)

     Email(s)

     Flyer(s)

     Verbal/Phone Script(s)

    Consent Materials:

     Consent Form(s)

     Assent Form(s)

     Parental Consent Form(s)

     Debriefing Form(s)

    Instruments:

     Survey Questions

     Questionnaires

     Interview Questions

     Focus Group Questions

     Other Test/Assessment Material

    I have submitted a signed signature page to the IRB (including chair/mentor signature).

    If applicable, I have submitted proof of permission (as a letter, or email response) to the

    IRB.

    I have submitted my application as a Word document, and the above supplemental

    documents as separate Word documents* to the IRB (irb@liberty.edu).

    *Please note: Signature pages and proof of permission may be submitted as PDFs.

    [http://www.liberty.edu/academics/graduate/irb/index.cfm?PID=20088](http://www.liberty.edu/academics/graduate/irb/index.cfm?PID=20088)

    [mailto:irb@liberty.edu](mailto:irb@liberty.edu)

    **## IRBApplicationChecklist.pdf**

    IRB APPLICATION CHECKLIST

    Use the checklist below to make sure you have submitted the necessary paperwork to the IRB:

    I have completed the necessary CITI Training. (You may submit your application prior to

    completing CITI Training, however the IRB will not be able to approve your research until CITI

    Training is completed).

    If applicable, I have received faculty chair/mentor approval.

    I have completed the appropriate IRB application in its entirety.

    If applicable, I have created the following supplemental documents (templates):

    Permission Request Letter(s)

    Recruitment Materials:

     Letter(s)

     Announcement(s)

     Social Media Post(s)

     Email(s)

     Flyer(s)

     Verbal/Phone Script(s)

    Consent Materials:

     Consent Form(s)

     Assent Form(s)

     Parental Consent Form(s)

     Debriefing Form(s)

    Instruments:

     Survey Questions

     Questionnaires

     Interview Questions

     Focus Group Questions

     Other Test/Assessment Material

    I have submitted a signed signature page to the IRB (including chair/mentor signature).

    If applicable, I have submitted proof of permission (as a letter, or email response) to the

    IRB.

    I have submitted my application as a Word document, and the above supplemental

    documents as separate Word documents* to the IRB (irb@liberty.edu).

    *Please note: Signature pages and proof of permission may be submitted as PDFs.

    [http://www.liberty.edu/academics/graduate/irb/index.cfm?PID=20088](http://www.liberty.edu/academics/graduate/irb/index.cfm?PID=20088)

    [mailto:irb@liberty.edu](mailto:irb@liberty.edu)

    **## IRBApplicationInstructions.pdf**

    IRB Application Instructions &

    Common Responses

    Liberty University IRB

    I: Read the Instructions

    Read before

    starting!

    Hover your

    cursor over blue

    question marks

    for more

    information.

    II: Basic Protocol Information

    Fill in your

    title and

    personal

    information.

    Indicate the

    appropriate

    options.

    Required for

    School of Ed.

    applicants.

    II: Basic Protocol Information

    Identify

    anyone else

    associated

    with your

    study.

    Required

    for Ed.D

    applicants.

    II: Basic Protocol Information

    If you plan to exclusively use LU participants

    from a specific department, you will need to

    obtain permission from the Department Chair.

    Permission can be emailed, or on documented letterhead.

    If you plan to use students from multiple departments

    or class years, we will seek administrative approval

    on your behalf. You must still complete this section.

    II: Basic Protocol Information

    If your study is funded, provide

    the requested information.

    Indicate which course(s) you completed, and when. The IRB will verify

    this information prior to approval.

    The dates can be approximate.

    III: Study Materials & Considerations

    Tell us what you will be

    doing for your study.

    III: Study Materials & Considerations

    If you are using investigational drugs or devices, we

    need to know. Include that information here.

    IV: Purpose
    Please do not copy and paste your abstract. This section can be brief, so

    long as you provide enough detail that reviewers will have a general idea

    of what your study entails. Use common terms, and non-technical jargon.

    Example: The purpose of this study is to determine whether technology has an impact on test scores

    in 5th grade math students. Two classes will be observed for the purposes of this study, one class from

    ABC Elementary (with technology) and one class from XYZ Elementary (no technology). This data

    will allow the researcher to determine if technology is improving test scores, allowing administrators

    to better judge if funding should be allocated to improving classroom technology. ETC…

    V: Participant Inclusion/Exclusion
    Provide specific

    information on

    who you want to

    participate.

    Why are you

    selecting this

    population?

    Who do you

    NOT want

    participating?

    Why are you

    choosing to include

    this special

    population? Be

    specific.

    Example: Asian American men between 45-60 who don’t attend church.

    Example: This population will help the researcher identify methods for

    improving the spiritual health of Asian American males aged 45-60.

    Example: Asian American men 45-60 who attend

    church.

    Example: Asian American men aged 45-60 have been shown to not go to church.

    This study will specifically identify why, and depends on their responses.

    V: Participant Inclusion/Exclusion

    How many

    participants

    will you

    include, and

    why?

    If your study is UNFUNDED, skip this question.

    Example: 150 high school students will be enrolled in the study. This

    number will be large enough to adequately get a sense of high school

    students perceptions on cell phone use.

    V: Participant Inclusion/Exclusion

    Who is the study focused on? For example, if you are surveying a

    church, and some participants happen to be university students or in the

    military, you would only have to check “Normal Participants”.

    VI: Recruitment

    Example 1: I will contact participants via

    email with addresses obtained from the school.

    Example: Participants will be recruited on campus in front of the

    student center two weeks prior to the focus group meeting.

    Example 2: I will contact participants

    by posting on Facebook and Twitter.

    Submit all

    materials!

    VI: Recruitment

    Example: The first question of the survey will ask the age of participants. If they

    are under 18, they will not be allowed to take the rest of the survey.

    If yes, state how you will minimize potentially coercive situations or protect

    existing relationships throughout the course of the study.

    VII: Research Procedures

    Example: ABC Elementary (ABC School District, Lynchburg, VA),

    XYZ Elementary (XYZ School District, Lynchburg, VA)

    Submit all

    materials!

    Take an anonymous online survey.
    Take part in a recorded interview. 45 minutes

    10 minutesExample:

    Example 2: “I will analyze the data using cross tabulation

    and linear regression. Once the analysis is complete, I will

    submit my findings to the Journal of Science for publication.”

    VIII: Data Analysis

    Example 1: “I will analyze the data using SPSS or

    SAS. Once the data has been fully analyzed, I will

    include it in my dissertation.”

    Provide an estimate.

    This can be brief.

    We need to know

    what will generally

    be done with the

    data, not every

    aspect of the

    analysis.

    IX: Parental/Guardian Consent

    If your study does not involve minors, check no and proceed. If your

    study does involve minors, determine whether both parents must provide

    consent (required if greater than minimal risk).

    X: Assent From Children

    If your study does not involve minors, check no and proceed. If your

    study does involve minors, determine whether assent is required.

    If assent is required, be sure to submit a child assent form with your

    application. If the child is old enough to comprehend the study, you may

    combine the parental and child consent information into one document.

    Example 2: “I will send the informed consent document

    along with my recruitment letter. If the person chooses to

    participate, I will ask that they mail the signed consent

    document back to me before scheduling an interview.”

    XI: Obtaining Informed Consent

    Example 1: “I will make the informed consent document

    the first page of my survey. When participants click on

    the survey link, they will read the informed consent. If

    they choose to participate, they will be asked to click the

    “take my survey” button at the end.”

    Submit all materials! In most studies involving deception,

    you will be required to “debrief” your participants after the

    study has been completed (i.e., tell them what was withheld

    and/or the true purpose of the study).

    XII: Use of Deception

    Most studies do not

    involve the use of

    deception. If yours

    will, specifically

    explain what will be

    kept secret from

    your participants.

    If your study involves deception and is minimal risk, or

    the study would be impractical without a waiver, you

    may qualify for a waiver of informed consent elements.

    XIII: Waiver of Consent Elements

    Most studies require

    informed consent, so

    will check “N/A”.

    If you believe that

    you qualify for this

    waiver, fill out this

    section. The IRB will

    inform you as to

    whether or not you

    qualify.

    If your study involves minimal risk, is anonymous, or uses

    secondary data, you may qualify for a waiver of signed consent.

    XIV: Waiver of Signed Consent

    If your study is not

    anonymous, involves

    interviews/focus

    groups or recordings

    you will most likely

    check “N/A”.

    If you believe that

    you qualify for this

    waiver, fill out this

    section. The IRB will

    inform you as to

    whether or not you

    qualify.

    Remember to submit all materials!

    XV: Waiver of Signed Consent

    Example: Interviews will be conducted in a private

    room where others cannot easily overhear.

    XVI: Privacy & Confidentiality

    XVI: Privacy & Confidentiality

    Example: Data will be stored on a password

    protected computer for 3 years after the study.

    Example: Only the researcher will have access to

    the data.

    Remember to keep the data for 3 years after

    completion of the study.

    XVI: Privacy & Confidentiality

    Archival Data = Existing Data

    If you need to obtain permission to

    access the archival data, indicate from

    whom, and how you will be obtain

    access.

    Be specific as to what information is identifiable, or

    to who will be linking the data for your study.

    Will names or identities be accessible from the data

    set?

    XVI: Privacy & Confidentiality
    Non-Archival Data = New Data

    This could include pseudonyms,

    numbers, or letters.

    Example: An online survey will be used. The survey

    will not collect any identifiable information.

    XVI: Privacy & Confidentiality

    Be sure to

    include a

    debriefing

    form if you

    check yes

    here.

    Example: Recordings will be destroyed if the participant withdraws. Focus

    group recordings will not be destroyed, however, participants responses will

    not be used.

    XVII: Participant Compensation

    Example: If

    participants

    only complete

    part of a

    survey, do

    they still

    receive the

    gift card?

    Example: Participants will receive a $5 Walmart gift card.

    XVIII: Risks and Benefits

    Only respond

    to this

    question if

    your study is

    greater than

    minimal risk.

    Example: The risks involved in this study are minimal, no

    more than the participant would experience in daily life.

    XVIII: Risks and Benefits

    Example: By participating in this study, the participant may

    receive increased knowledge/skills of proper hand-washing.

    Example: By exploring handwashing habits and ways to

    improve them, society may benefit by becoming healthier.

    Example: The benefits outweigh the (minimal) risks in this

    study, as handwashing is an important skill to have, and

    understanding personal habits may lead to increased health.

    Direct benefits

    are commonly

    increased

    knowledge or

    skills.

    “Helping the

    researcher” is

    not a benefit.

    **IRBApplication.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/irbapplication-docx-10284889)

  • [Solved] s edwards

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    Artificial intelligence (AI) “is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially computer programs” (McCarthy, 2007, p. 2). The goal is to build computer systems that can think and act like humans with the ability to reason, infer, and generalize. Today, AI applications are ub…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Artificial  intelligence (AI) “is the science and engineering of making intelligent  machines, especially computer programs” (McCarthy, 2007, p. 2). The  goal is to build computer systems that can think and act like humans  with the ability to reason, infer, and generalize. Today, AI  applications are ubiquitous. AI is used in most search engines,  recommendation systems, and virtual assistants, as well as in facial  recognition, image labeling, and spam filtering.

    In 2020, the company OpenAI unveiled the large language model (LLM)  Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3). GPT-3 is based on a deep  learning architecture (i.e., artificial neural networks) and an  attention mechanism (i.e., networks designed to mimic cognitive  attention) (OpenAI, 2022). Hundreds of billions of words from the  Internet were used to train GPT-3. Because transformer-based AI is good  at natural language processing, GPT-3 is excellent at document  translation, summarization, image processing, and turning ideas into  speech (Devlin and Chang, 2018). In simple terms, older AI models are  good at content analysis, that is, the systematic summarization of  written data. In contrast, LLMs like GPT-3 are designed to conduct  discourse analysis. In other words, generating knowledge that is based  on the idea that words and sentences are linked to each other and that  the terms and phrases around them influence their meaning. GPT-3 was  improved and released as GPT-3.5 in 2022, and OpenAI released GPT-4 in  March 2023. The free version of ChatGPT, which you can sign up to use at  https://openai.com/blog/gpt-3-apps, is based on GPT-3.5 and the paid  version of ChatGPT plus is based on GPT-4.

    Researchers are exploring the use of LLMs for qualitative data  analysis (Lennon et al., 2021). Many popular qualitative software  programs already incorporate computer-assisted analysis tools. For  example, NVivo includes AI-assisted transcription and native languages  processing. ATLAS.ti has a beta OpenAI coding module. There are also  open-source projects, such as the Qualitative Discourse Analysis Package  and RQDA, that can be used with R statistical software.

    How researchers use AI in qualitative research can be a continuum of  complexity or original contribution. At the lowest level, AI is a tool  that does what the researcher tells it to do. AI might be used to find a  specific word or exact phrase in a document. At the next level, AI can  assist the researcher by performing more complex tasks, such as  transcribing an audio interview or completing “if this, then that tasks”  (IFTTT). The potential of LLMs lies in their ability to complete tasks  associated with higher-order and nonlinear thinking. These could be  collaborative tasks in which an LLM can act as a researcher by  generating themes or identifying relationships from qualitative data.  For example, one study showed that AI systems were about 11 percent  better at interpreting mammograms to predict breast cancer than human  experts (McKinney et al., 2020). At the furthest point in the continuum,  LLMs may be able to assume the role of scholars by generating theories  grounded in data that others can apply and evaluate.

    Researchers should keep several things in mind when using AI systems  to assist with qualitative data analysis. First, AI systems can be  wrong. In 2023, two New York lawyers were sanctioned by a U.S. district  judge for submitting a legal brief that contained six fictitious cases  that were generated when the individuals used ChatGPT for legal research  (Merken, 2023). Second, there are privacy concerns. Most AI systems  require researchers to upload documents to off-site servers, and many  terms of service agreements require that some level of ownership or use  of data be transferred to the AI host company. Third, AI results are  based on training data that may be biased or reflect historical and/or  social inequalities. For example, in 2018, the American Civil Liberties  Union purchased access to Amazon’s facial surveillance software  “Rekognition,” trained it with 25,000 publicly available arrest photos,  and then used it with images of members of Congress (Snow, 2018). The  software incorrectly identified 28 members as having been arrested for a  crime. Moreover, people of color were disproportionately falsely  matched (39% vs. 20%).

    Before using AI or LLMs to analyze your qualitative interviews, you  should check with your professor and institutional review board for  guidance.

    **Critical Thinking**

    1. What do you think about using AI to analyze qualitative interview data?
    2. What guidelines or protocols should researchers put into place when using AI to analyze qualitative data?

    – a year ago

  • [Solved] Discussion

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

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    **Nurses are on the front lines of healthcare delivery and are uniquely positioned to influence policy changes that can lead to improved patient care and healthcare access. Discuss the role of nurses in shaping healthcare policy. How can advanced practice nurses advocate for policy reforms that bene…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **Nurses are on the front lines of healthcare delivery and are uniquely positioned to influence policy changes that can lead to improved patient care and healthcare access. Discuss the role of nurses in shaping healthcare policy. How can advanced practice nurses advocate for policy reforms that benefit patient outcomes and the nursing profession? (CSLO #2)**

    – **Key areas where nurses can impact healthcare policy (e.g., access to care, scope of practice, patient safety).**
    – **Strategies that nurses can use to engage in policy advocacy (e.g., through professional organizations, legislative committees, or leadership roles).**
    – **Provide an example of a successful policy initiative led by nurses.**

    should be 350 words and include at least one scholarly source.

    – a year ago

  • [Solved] Nothing

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    Nothing – [\ \ Screenshot2025-05-0619.21.27.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-05-0619-21-27-png "Screenshot2025-05-0619.21.27.png") – a year ago – 10.1

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Nothing

    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-05-0619.21.27.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-05-0619-21-27-png "Screenshot2025-05-0619.21.27.png")

    – a year ago
    – 10.1

  • [Solved] English Assignment

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    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering English Assignment.

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] Forecasting

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    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting) Select one of the following options for your discussion post this week. Option 1: This week, we learned about the importance of forecasting future sales and profit for companies. Of course, there are many fact…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting)

    Select one of the following options for your discussion post this week.

    Option 1:

    This week, we learned about the importance of forecasting future sales and profit for companies. Of course, there are many factors which can affect the reliability of these forecasts, such as interest rate fluctuations, competitive innovations, new customers, etc. But still, finance leaders must make every attempt to build their business strategy on forecasts that are as accurate as possible.

    – As you think about your company’s ability to forecast future sales and profit, what are two or three of the most significant variables that are difficult to predict?
    – What information and data would you use to improve the forecast accuracy?
    – How can you go about collecting and leveraging this data?

    Note: _If you work in an organization where you have no access to sales and profitability data, you may focus your post on the predictability of other variables that impact things like staffing, product delivery or other operational functions._

    **OR**

    Option 2:

    Using the same company you selected in Week 2, review the last three years of annual reports (paying particular attention to the shareholder letters) and address the following.

    – Briefly outline the challenges presented by the CEO or CFO in the areas of forecasting and the objectives and uncertainties they identified.
    – What variables complicated forecasting and what were the effects on the budgeting process including, if applicable, how missed targets were addressed and the implications of these discrepancies?

    – a year ago

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    – a year ago **files (1)** – ## grahamvconnor.docx **## grahamvconnor.docx** FINAL :Graham v Connor FINAL: [https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/490/386Links to an external site.](https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/490/386) After reviewing the case, give a brief of the case and list …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – a year ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## grahamvconnor.docx

    **## grahamvconnor.docx**

    FINAL :Graham v Connor

    FINAL:

    [https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/490/386Links to an external site.](https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/490/386)

    After reviewing the case, give a brief of the case and list all the relevant facts to include the courts ruling.  Also what role did this case set for law enforcement.  What could the officer have done differently?

    This assignment will be no less than 1000 words.

    [https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/490/386/](https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/490/386/)

    **## grahamvconnor.docx**

    FINAL :Graham v Connor

    FINAL:

    [https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/490/386Links to an external site.](https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/490/386)

    After reviewing the case, give a brief of the case and list all the relevant facts to include the courts ruling.  Also what role did this case set for law enforcement.  What could the officer have done differently?

    This assignment will be no less than 1000 words.

    [https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/490/386/](https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/490/386/)