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    2

    Advanced Marketing MKT 5301

    **Unit VIII Journal**

    This journal measures your mastery of ULOs 1.2, 4.4, 5.1, and 7.2.

    Imagine you are in charge of marketing a bubble gum that gives sequential flavors of a 4-course meal but runs the risk of turning the consumer into a giant blueberry. Address each of the following points in relation to this product:

    · Explain potential ethical issues that could be involved in marketing this product to consumers.

    · Summarize product strategies that could be used by the organization.

    · Summarize pricing strategies that could be used by the organization.

    · Summarize traditional and digital marketing promotional methods that could be used by the organization.

    Be sure to begin with an introduction and end with a conclusion.

    Your response must be at least two pages in length, not counting the reference page. If sources are used, follow APA Style when creating citations and references for this assignment.

    **## UnitVIIIStudyGuide.pdf**

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 1

    Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VIII

    Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:

    1. Explore the ethical management of marketing implementation.
    1.2 Explain the ethical practices followed by an organization.

    4. Compare the development of innovative new products on competitive product strategies.

    4.4 Summarize product strategies used by an organization.

    5. Examine pricing strategies for effective marketing scenarios.
    5.1 Summarize pricing strategies used by an organization.

    7. Explain the key aspects in managing marketing promotions through traditional and digital

    methods.
    7.2 Summarize traditional and digital marketing promotional methods used by a company.

    Required Unit Resources

    Chapter 11: Managing Pricing and Sales Promotions

    Unit Lesson

    Price is defined as the amount of money that is exchanged for something of value, which is defined by the
    customer. This value proposition directly aligns with the amount of money that a consumer is willing to pay for
    the prescribed product and/or service. Prices are adjusted based upon discounts, which could include
    seasonal discounts, quantity discounts, cash discounts, or sales discounts. Another factor that could change
    the price are allowances, which include trade-ins and damaged goods allowances. Prices can be set based
    on a one-price policy, which suggests that prices are the same for everyone. These tend to be low-cost,
    frequently purchased, and convenience goods. Alternatively, prices can be set based on a flexible price
    policy, which allows for prices to be set differently for different customers. These prices tend to be set by
    salespeople who are working directly with the customer. A good salesperson understands his or her customer
    enough to know how high of a price the customer will bear and will adjust the price accordingly to secure the
    business. This model is used at car dealerships within the business-to-consumer (B2C) model as well as in
    most purchasing situations in the business-to-business (B2B) sector.

    UNIT VIII STUDY GUIDE
    Pricing Strategies

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 2

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    The Unit VIII Pricing Policies Presentation reviews
    the terminology and purpose behind each type of
    pricing policy. A transcript and alternate format for
    the presentation are below.

    • Alternate format for Unit VIII Pricing Policies
    Presentation

    In looking at each of these pricing objectives, it is easy to understand that the cost-driven objectives place a
    greater value on achieving certain financial goals with less consideration for the consumer’s needs and value
    proposition. These strategies are considered very favorable to stockholders as they realize a greater return.
    Conversely, the status quo, competition and demand orientation, justify the pricing level based on customer
    needs but fail to provide the stockholders any assurance of reaching the financial goals.

    Value in use is another consumer pricing consideration. What this involves is consideration of how much the
    customer will save over the duration of a period of time if he or she purchases the item. An example of this
    might be a cell phone service company claiming savings over a period of months if the customer switches to
    them. Another might be a solar panel company attempting to justify the high cost of the panels with a cost
    analysis of the consumer’s monthly energy savings. This leads up to the point at which the consumer will
    cover the costs of their investment with the solar panels. Theoretically, from that point on, the consumer is
    enjoying a monthly energy savings.

    A concept used quite heavily in the business-to-business (B2B) world is that of bid pricing. This pricing model
    suggests that a company will bid on a project with the projected pricing to complete the project. The idea is to
    be awarded the project thereby bringing additional business to the company. Initially, one might think that the
    lowest bid will be the winner. While this may be the case in the majority of situations, it is not the only
    determinant in securing the bid. Reputation of the company, delivery terms, quality of product or service,
    financial terms, and a host of other criteria are included in the bidding process. When negotiating a bid,
    consideration must be given to all criteria that would be considered of value to the potential customer.

    Marketing is everywhere! Now that you have traveled through this marketing management course, do you
    believe this statement to be true? While we are sometimes annoyed about marketing and advertising, think of
    a world with absolutely no marketing (traditional or digital). How would you find out about products or
    services? How would you learn about new products or service offerings? How would you be educated about
    new prices or new locations to purchase products? How would you be exposed to customer reviews? What
    about essential information that is currently included on company websites? Without marketing, consumers
    would rely 100% on the opinion of others. While this may be appropriate in some cases, it might not be a
    favorable situation in all cases. Within the scope of this course, understanding that marketing consists of both
    digital and traditional marketing is important. While digital marketing has taken a solid place in the
    effectiveness of marketing, remember that traditional marketing methods still has significant value to all target
    markets.

    Thinking of marketing as a necessity for society, marketers need to manage the marketing organization
    toward overall sustainability. Kotler et al. (2022) suggest that marketers must plan, implement, and control the
    marketing activities to maintain the overall brand. Planning in the largest sense suggests that actions are not
    spontaneous but, instead, are calculated and predetermined with a vision on the objectives of the
    organization. This sets an overall direction of the marketing efforts, allowing for specific tactics to be
    determined. Implementation applies all the plans and strategies toward actual execution, and control brings in
    some level of measurement in order to determine the overall effectiveness.

    (Altmann, 2016)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543029_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543029_1)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-147016931_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-147016931_1)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-147016931_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-147016931_1)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-121760503_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-121760503_1)

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 3

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    To state that marketing has changed over the course of the last 15 years is an understatement of significant
    magnitude. Technology created efficiencies in all aspects of marketing; the internet has become a primary
    form of communication, and information can be obtained in record time. Kotler et al. (2022) discuss other
    shifts in marketing, including how outsourcing and supplier partnerships create additional marketing
    opportunities. Another significant change is the overall organization of the marketing departments. Additional
    focus has been placed on the product or brand management organization, which supports the traditional
    functional organizational setup. These brand managers become champions of the product or service by
    taking on the overall responsibility of the assigned product. This includes both short-term and long-term
    strategy development as well as the fiduciary components of the annual marketing plan and sales forecasts.
    Product or brand managers basically eat, drink, and breathe their assigned product category and work with all
    functional areas within the organization to ensure that their product is represented, funded, and taken care of
    in order to meet the continuously changing needs of the customer. The use of digital marketing has provided
    for a more succinct delivery of product or service information to a precise target market.

    While socially responsible marketing practices have been in existence for years, the importance of corporate
    social responsibility (CSR) has never been greater. In definition, CSR is the behavior on the part of the
    company that reflects ethical and socially responsible behavior. It is thought that this type of behavior not only
    benefits the employees, customers, community, and environment but also the stakeholders (Kotler et al.,
    2022). The idea behind this is that, if given the chance, customers will buy more often from companies that
    demonstrate good CSR practices. Companies are coming up with innovative programs such as Toms’ One
    for One program where Toms pledges to provide a pair of shoes to children in need for every shoe purchased
    (Toms, n.d.). This business model has been trending as other companies incentivize and motivate customers
    to buy their products over their competitors’ products while also providing a program of social good.

    Moving away from the CSR programs, at the opposite end of the spectrum is controversial marketing and
    advertising practices. These practices include discussions around whether advertising directly to children is
    ethical. Should we allow companies motivated toward the desires of stockholders to potentially influence
    these young minds into purchasing their products or services? But, then, why should these companies be
    unfairly targeted with additional restrictions? Another area of controversy is the advertising of tobacco or legal
    marijuana. Since tobacco and legal marijuana represent unhealthy ventures that could lead to addictions,
    should advertisers be allowed to advertise these products? One has to remember that these are legal
    products. Should consumers not be given the opportunity to make their own choices? The use of sex in
    advertising is yet another area of controversy. At what point does this become distasteful, and how do we
    protect young children from viewing and interpreting these advertisements? The advertising of unhealthy food
    products brings another controversial topic to the forefront. With obesity rising at alarming rates, should we
    allow advertisers of these products to continue to advertise?

    Finally, the use of shock or scare advertising to influence consumers’ actions comes into question. At what
    point is it unethical or unhealthy for individuals to be shocked into acting in a certain way? An example of this
    might be the People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) attempting to advocate for a reduction in animal
    cruelty with the use of visuals showing abused animals. The video CDC: Tips From Former Smokers – Terrie:
    "Terrie, What Are You Doing?" demonstrates one of the anti-smoking campaigns focused on convincing
    people to stop smoking (transcript for CDC: Tips From Former Smokers – Terrie: "Terrie, What Are You
    Doing?" video). these types of commercials be restricted, or is this type of technique necessary to curb the
    abuse of tobacco? While one side of the controversy suggests that there should be legislation prohibiting
    these advertising attempts, the other side suggests that all companies have the freedom of speech and the
    right to present the benefits of their products/services to consumers. Who has the ultimate responsibility
    here? Is it the company, government, legislative bodies, or consumers (parents) themselves?

    Social responsibility in advertising is becoming more relevant in today’s world. We, as consumers, prefer to
    buy from companies that represent socially responsible behavior. To be considered as socially responsible,
    the advertising must be truthful. The presentation of factual information that is not deceptive is crucial. The
    second requirement is that the advertisement should not promote anything that is damaging to society.
    Obviously, both of these requirements can be misconstrued and is up to interpretation in many situations. The
    ultimate goal is for companies to ensure their actions have a positive impact on all of the company’s
    stakeholders, which include employees, the community, consumers, and shareholders. Marketers then
    communicate these actions to the public through social marketing campaigns.

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQIbIpjWEmc](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQIbIpjWEmc)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQIbIpjWEmc](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQIbIpjWEmc)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543046_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543046_1)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543046_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543046_1)

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 4

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    Understanding ethical behavior in the marketing area is complicated as many facets are not necessarily
    black-and-white in nature.

    A related topic is CSR, which involves companies that implement initiatives that benefit society as a whole.
    This concept reaches beyond just the marketing area to the entire company. These efforts can involve simple
    donations of funds or manpower to implementing green operations within the company. This concept is self-
    regulated and viewed positively by consumers, employees, stockholders, and all stakeholders. Consumers
    again prefer to work with companies that are promoting a healthier world, and employees are more engaged
    and supportive of the company they work for if they are employing these CSR practices. An additional perk of
    these programs is the building of teamwork, collaboration, and morale among employees. One such example
    of this is when a company shuts down operations for a day to employ the entire staff to build playgrounds for
    a neighboring community that is struggling or to visit a local food pantry and pack food for the hungry. The
    feeling of working together as a team on these socially good programs translates to a better working
    atmosphere when employees return to work the next day.

    As marketers compile their marketing plans and strategies as well as their marketing budgets, control or
    measurement needs to be conducted in order to ensure that the firm’s marketing dollars are most efficiently
    being used. Four types of control include the annual plan control, profitability control, efficiency control, and
    the strategic control. The annual plan review determines whether the overall planned results are being
    achieved, whereas the profitability control looks at whether the company is achieving a profit. The efficiency
    control evaluates the specifics of the marketing dollars spent, indicating whether these dollars were actually
    spent in the best way. Finally, the strategic control reviews whether the products, target markets, and
    channels used are actually the most efficient.

    Marketing managers use a variety of different measurement devices within each of these overarching
    categories. Comparative and longitudinal analysis provides marketers and the executive team with a solid
    basis of measurement and control. This might be conducted through the marketing audit, which provides a
    holistic look at all aspects associated with the marketing strategy for the company. Electronic measurement
    methods are also used, including an analysis of a variety of digital communication methods such as SEO,
    PPC, email marketing, and social media to name a few. At the end of the day, these measurement processes
    provide marketers with important information allowing for strategic changes in order to adapt to the changing
    needs of consumers and, specifically, the target market. Accountability is the key component in this holistic
    approach to measurement and control.

    References

    Altmann, G. (2016). Arrows, growth hacking, marketing, strategy, startup [Illustration]. Pixabay.

    https://pixabay.com/illustrations/arrows-growth-hacking-marketing-1229845/

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Producer). (2013, March 13). CDC: Tips from former smokers –

    Terrie H.: “Terrie, what are you doing? [Video]. YouTube.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=dQIbIpjWEmc

    Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., & Chernev, A. (2022). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson.

    https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780135887035

    Toms. (n.d.). We’re in business to improve lives. https://www.toms.com/one-for-one-en/

    – Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VIII
    – Required Unit Resources
    – Unit Lesson
    – References

    **## UnitVIIIStudyGuide.pdf**

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 1

    Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VIII

    Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:

    1. Explore the ethical management of marketing implementation.
    1.2 Explain the ethical practices followed by an organization.

    4. Compare the development of innovative new products on competitive product strategies.

    4.4 Summarize product strategies used by an organization.

    5. Examine pricing strategies for effective marketing scenarios.
    5.1 Summarize pricing strategies used by an organization.

    7. Explain the key aspects in managing marketing promotions through traditional and digital

    methods.
    7.2 Summarize traditional and digital marketing promotional methods used by a company.

    Required Unit Resources

    Chapter 11: Managing Pricing and Sales Promotions

    Unit Lesson

    Price is defined as the amount of money that is exchanged for something of value, which is defined by the
    customer. This value proposition directly aligns with the amount of money that a consumer is willing to pay for
    the prescribed product and/or service. Prices are adjusted based upon discounts, which could include
    seasonal discounts, quantity discounts, cash discounts, or sales discounts. Another factor that could change
    the price are allowances, which include trade-ins and damaged goods allowances. Prices can be set based
    on a one-price policy, which suggests that prices are the same for everyone. These tend to be low-cost,
    frequently purchased, and convenience goods. Alternatively, prices can be set based on a flexible price
    policy, which allows for prices to be set differently for different customers. These prices tend to be set by
    salespeople who are working directly with the customer. A good salesperson understands his or her customer
    enough to know how high of a price the customer will bear and will adjust the price accordingly to secure the
    business. This model is used at car dealerships within the business-to-consumer (B2C) model as well as in
    most purchasing situations in the business-to-business (B2B) sector.

    UNIT VIII STUDY GUIDE
    Pricing Strategies

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 2

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    The Unit VIII Pricing Policies Presentation reviews
    the terminology and purpose behind each type of
    pricing policy. A transcript and alternate format for
    the presentation are below.

    • Alternate format for Unit VIII Pricing Policies
    Presentation

    In looking at each of these pricing objectives, it is easy to understand that the cost-driven objectives place a
    greater value on achieving certain financial goals with less consideration for the consumer’s needs and value
    proposition. These strategies are considered very favorable to stockholders as they realize a greater return.
    Conversely, the status quo, competition and demand orientation, justify the pricing level based on customer
    needs but fail to provide the stockholders any assurance of reaching the financial goals.

    Value in use is another consumer pricing consideration. What this involves is consideration of how much the
    customer will save over the duration of a period of time if he or she purchases the item. An example of this
    might be a cell phone service company claiming savings over a period of months if the customer switches to
    them. Another might be a solar panel company attempting to justify the high cost of the panels with a cost
    analysis of the consumer’s monthly energy savings. This leads up to the point at which the consumer will
    cover the costs of their investment with the solar panels. Theoretically, from that point on, the consumer is
    enjoying a monthly energy savings.

    A concept used quite heavily in the business-to-business (B2B) world is that of bid pricing. This pricing model
    suggests that a company will bid on a project with the projected pricing to complete the project. The idea is to
    be awarded the project thereby bringing additional business to the company. Initially, one might think that the
    lowest bid will be the winner. While this may be the case in the majority of situations, it is not the only
    determinant in securing the bid. Reputation of the company, delivery terms, quality of product or service,
    financial terms, and a host of other criteria are included in the bidding process. When negotiating a bid,
    consideration must be given to all criteria that would be considered of value to the potential customer.

    Marketing is everywhere! Now that you have traveled through this marketing management course, do you
    believe this statement to be true? While we are sometimes annoyed about marketing and advertising, think of
    a world with absolutely no marketing (traditional or digital). How would you find out about products or
    services? How would you learn about new products or service offerings? How would you be educated about
    new prices or new locations to purchase products? How would you be exposed to customer reviews? What
    about essential information that is currently included on company websites? Without marketing, consumers
    would rely 100% on the opinion of others. While this may be appropriate in some cases, it might not be a
    favorable situation in all cases. Within the scope of this course, understanding that marketing consists of both
    digital and traditional marketing is important. While digital marketing has taken a solid place in the
    effectiveness of marketing, remember that traditional marketing methods still has significant value to all target
    markets.

    Thinking of marketing as a necessity for society, marketers need to manage the marketing organization
    toward overall sustainability. Kotler et al. (2022) suggest that marketers must plan, implement, and control the
    marketing activities to maintain the overall brand. Planning in the largest sense suggests that actions are not
    spontaneous but, instead, are calculated and predetermined with a vision on the objectives of the
    organization. This sets an overall direction of the marketing efforts, allowing for specific tactics to be
    determined. Implementation applies all the plans and strategies toward actual execution, and control brings in
    some level of measurement in order to determine the overall effectiveness.

    (Altmann, 2016)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543029_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543029_1)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-147016931_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-147016931_1)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-147016931_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-147016931_1)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-121760503_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-121760503_1)

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 3

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    To state that marketing has changed over the course of the last 15 years is an understatement of significant
    magnitude. Technology created efficiencies in all aspects of marketing; the internet has become a primary
    form of communication, and information can be obtained in record time. Kotler et al. (2022) discuss other
    shifts in marketing, including how outsourcing and supplier partnerships create additional marketing
    opportunities. Another significant change is the overall organization of the marketing departments. Additional
    focus has been placed on the product or brand management organization, which supports the traditional
    functional organizational setup. These brand managers become champions of the product or service by
    taking on the overall responsibility of the assigned product. This includes both short-term and long-term
    strategy development as well as the fiduciary components of the annual marketing plan and sales forecasts.
    Product or brand managers basically eat, drink, and breathe their assigned product category and work with all
    functional areas within the organization to ensure that their product is represented, funded, and taken care of
    in order to meet the continuously changing needs of the customer. The use of digital marketing has provided
    for a more succinct delivery of product or service information to a precise target market.

    While socially responsible marketing practices have been in existence for years, the importance of corporate
    social responsibility (CSR) has never been greater. In definition, CSR is the behavior on the part of the
    company that reflects ethical and socially responsible behavior. It is thought that this type of behavior not only
    benefits the employees, customers, community, and environment but also the stakeholders (Kotler et al.,
    2022). The idea behind this is that, if given the chance, customers will buy more often from companies that
    demonstrate good CSR practices. Companies are coming up with innovative programs such as Toms’ One
    for One program where Toms pledges to provide a pair of shoes to children in need for every shoe purchased
    (Toms, n.d.). This business model has been trending as other companies incentivize and motivate customers
    to buy their products over their competitors’ products while also providing a program of social good.

    Moving away from the CSR programs, at the opposite end of the spectrum is controversial marketing and
    advertising practices. These practices include discussions around whether advertising directly to children is
    ethical. Should we allow companies motivated toward the desires of stockholders to potentially influence
    these young minds into purchasing their products or services? But, then, why should these companies be
    unfairly targeted with additional restrictions? Another area of controversy is the advertising of tobacco or legal
    marijuana. Since tobacco and legal marijuana represent unhealthy ventures that could lead to addictions,
    should advertisers be allowed to advertise these products? One has to remember that these are legal
    products. Should consumers not be given the opportunity to make their own choices? The use of sex in
    advertising is yet another area of controversy. At what point does this become distasteful, and how do we
    protect young children from viewing and interpreting these advertisements? The advertising of unhealthy food
    products brings another controversial topic to the forefront. With obesity rising at alarming rates, should we
    allow advertisers of these products to continue to advertise?

    Finally, the use of shock or scare advertising to influence consumers’ actions comes into question. At what
    point is it unethical or unhealthy for individuals to be shocked into acting in a certain way? An example of this
    might be the People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) attempting to advocate for a reduction in animal
    cruelty with the use of visuals showing abused animals. The video CDC: Tips From Former Smokers – Terrie:
    "Terrie, What Are You Doing?" demonstrates one of the anti-smoking campaigns focused on convincing
    people to stop smoking (transcript for CDC: Tips From Former Smokers – Terrie: "Terrie, What Are You
    Doing?" video). these types of commercials be restricted, or is this type of technique necessary to curb the
    abuse of tobacco? While one side of the controversy suggests that there should be legislation prohibiting
    these advertising attempts, the other side suggests that all companies have the freedom of speech and the
    right to present the benefits of their products/services to consumers. Who has the ultimate responsibility
    here? Is it the company, government, legislative bodies, or consumers (parents) themselves?

    Social responsibility in advertising is becoming more relevant in today’s world. We, as consumers, prefer to
    buy from companies that represent socially responsible behavior. To be considered as socially responsible,
    the advertising must be truthful. The presentation of factual information that is not deceptive is crucial. The
    second requirement is that the advertisement should not promote anything that is damaging to society.
    Obviously, both of these requirements can be misconstrued and is up to interpretation in many situations. The
    ultimate goal is for companies to ensure their actions have a positive impact on all of the company’s
    stakeholders, which include employees, the community, consumers, and shareholders. Marketers then
    communicate these actions to the public through social marketing campaigns.

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQIbIpjWEmc](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQIbIpjWEmc)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQIbIpjWEmc](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQIbIpjWEmc)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543046_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543046_1)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543046_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543046_1)

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 4

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    Understanding ethical behavior in the marketing area is complicated as many facets are not necessarily
    black-and-white in nature.

    A related topic is CSR, which involves companies that implement initiatives that benefit society as a whole.
    This concept reaches beyond just the marketing area to the entire company. These efforts can involve simple
    donations of funds or manpower to implementing green operations within the company. This concept is self-
    regulated and viewed positively by consumers, employees, stockholders, and all stakeholders. Consumers
    again prefer to work with companies that are promoting a healthier world, and employees are more engaged
    and supportive of the company they work for if they are employing these CSR practices. An additional perk of
    these programs is the building of teamwork, collaboration, and morale among employees. One such example
    of this is when a company shuts down operations for a day to employ the entire staff to build playgrounds for
    a neighboring community that is struggling or to visit a local food pantry and pack food for the hungry. The
    feeling of working together as a team on these socially good programs translates to a better working
    atmosphere when employees return to work the next day.

    As marketers compile their marketing plans and strategies as well as their marketing budgets, control or
    measurement needs to be conducted in order to ensure that the firm’s marketing dollars are most efficiently
    being used. Four types of control include the annual plan control, profitability control, efficiency control, and
    the strategic control. The annual plan review determines whether the overall planned results are being
    achieved, whereas the profitability control looks at whether the company is achieving a profit. The efficiency
    control evaluates the specifics of the marketing dollars spent, indicating whether these dollars were actually
    spent in the best way. Finally, the strategic control reviews whether the products, target markets, and
    channels used are actually the most efficient.

    Marketing managers use a variety of different measurement devices within each of these overarching
    categories. Comparative and longitudinal analysis provides marketers and the executive team with a solid
    basis of measurement and control. This might be conducted through the marketing audit, which provides a
    holistic look at all aspects associated with the marketing strategy for the company. Electronic measurement
    methods are also used, including an analysis of a variety of digital communication methods such as SEO,
    PPC, email marketing, and social media to name a few. At the end of the day, these measurement processes
    provide marketers with important information allowing for strategic changes in order to adapt to the changing
    needs of consumers and, specifically, the target market. Accountability is the key component in this holistic
    approach to measurement and control.

    References

    Altmann, G. (2016). Arrows, growth hacking, marketing, strategy, startup [Illustration]. Pixabay.

    https://pixabay.com/illustrations/arrows-growth-hacking-marketing-1229845/

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Producer). (2013, March 13). CDC: Tips from former smokers –

    Terrie H.: “Terrie, what are you doing? [Video]. YouTube.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=dQIbIpjWEmc

    Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., & Chernev, A. (2022). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson.

    https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780135887035

    Toms. (n.d.). We’re in business to improve lives. https://www.toms.com/one-for-one-en/

    – Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VIII
    – Required Unit Resources
    – Unit Lesson
    – References

    **## AdvancedMarketingMKT5301UnitVIIIJournal.docx**

    2

    Advanced Marketing MKT 5301

    **Unit VIII Journal**

    This journal measures your mastery of ULOs 1.2, 4.4, 5.1, and 7.2.

    Imagine you are in charge of marketing a bubble gum that gives sequential flavors of a 4-course meal but runs the risk of turning the consumer into a giant blueberry. Address each of the following points in relation to this product:

    · Explain potential ethical issues that could be involved in marketing this product to consumers.

    · Summarize product strategies that could be used by the organization.

    · Summarize pricing strategies that could be used by the organization.

    · Summarize traditional and digital marketing promotional methods that could be used by the organization.

    Be sure to begin with an introduction and end with a conclusion.

    Your response must be at least two pages in length, not counting the reference page. If sources are used, follow APA Style when creating citations and references for this assignment.

    **## UnitVIIIStudyGuide.pdf**

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 1

    Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VIII

    Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:

    1. Explore the ethical management of marketing implementation.
    1.2 Explain the ethical practices followed by an organization.

    4. Compare the development of innovative new products on competitive product strategies.

    4.4 Summarize product strategies used by an organization.

    5. Examine pricing strategies for effective marketing scenarios.
    5.1 Summarize pricing strategies used by an organization.

    7. Explain the key aspects in managing marketing promotions through traditional and digital

    methods.
    7.2 Summarize traditional and digital marketing promotional methods used by a company.

    Required Unit Resources

    Chapter 11: Managing Pricing and Sales Promotions

    Unit Lesson

    Price is defined as the amount of money that is exchanged for something of value, which is defined by the
    customer. This value proposition directly aligns with the amount of money that a consumer is willing to pay for
    the prescribed product and/or service. Prices are adjusted based upon discounts, which could include
    seasonal discounts, quantity discounts, cash discounts, or sales discounts. Another factor that could change
    the price are allowances, which include trade-ins and damaged goods allowances. Prices can be set based
    on a one-price policy, which suggests that prices are the same for everyone. These tend to be low-cost,
    frequently purchased, and convenience goods. Alternatively, prices can be set based on a flexible price
    policy, which allows for prices to be set differently for different customers. These prices tend to be set by
    salespeople who are working directly with the customer. A good salesperson understands his or her customer
    enough to know how high of a price the customer will bear and will adjust the price accordingly to secure the
    business. This model is used at car dealerships within the business-to-consumer (B2C) model as well as in
    most purchasing situations in the business-to-business (B2B) sector.

    UNIT VIII STUDY GUIDE
    Pricing Strategies

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 2

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    The Unit VIII Pricing Policies Presentation reviews
    the terminology and purpose behind each type of
    pricing policy. A transcript and alternate format for
    the presentation are below.

    • Alternate format for Unit VIII Pricing Policies
    Presentation

    In looking at each of these pricing objectives, it is easy to understand that the cost-driven objectives place a
    greater value on achieving certain financial goals with less consideration for the consumer’s needs and value
    proposition. These strategies are considered very favorable to stockholders as they realize a greater return.
    Conversely, the status quo, competition and demand orientation, justify the pricing level based on customer
    needs but fail to provide the stockholders any assurance of reaching the financial goals.

    Value in use is another consumer pricing consideration. What this involves is consideration of how much the
    customer will save over the duration of a period of time if he or she purchases the item. An example of this
    might be a cell phone service company claiming savings over a period of months if the customer switches to
    them. Another might be a solar panel company attempting to justify the high cost of the panels with a cost
    analysis of the consumer’s monthly energy savings. This leads up to the point at which the consumer will
    cover the costs of their investment with the solar panels. Theoretically, from that point on, the consumer is
    enjoying a monthly energy savings.

    A concept used quite heavily in the business-to-business (B2B) world is that of bid pricing. This pricing model
    suggests that a company will bid on a project with the projected pricing to complete the project. The idea is to
    be awarded the project thereby bringing additional business to the company. Initially, one might think that the
    lowest bid will be the winner. While this may be the case in the majority of situations, it is not the only
    determinant in securing the bid. Reputation of the company, delivery terms, quality of product or service,
    financial terms, and a host of other criteria are included in the bidding process. When negotiating a bid,
    consideration must be given to all criteria that would be considered of value to the potential customer.

    Marketing is everywhere! Now that you have traveled through this marketing management course, do you
    believe this statement to be true? While we are sometimes annoyed about marketing and advertising, think of
    a world with absolutely no marketing (traditional or digital). How would you find out about products or
    services? How would you learn about new products or service offerings? How would you be educated about
    new prices or new locations to purchase products? How would you be exposed to customer reviews? What
    about essential information that is currently included on company websites? Without marketing, consumers
    would rely 100% on the opinion of others. While this may be appropriate in some cases, it might not be a
    favorable situation in all cases. Within the scope of this course, understanding that marketing consists of both
    digital and traditional marketing is important. While digital marketing has taken a solid place in the
    effectiveness of marketing, remember that traditional marketing methods still has significant value to all target
    markets.

    Thinking of marketing as a necessity for society, marketers need to manage the marketing organization
    toward overall sustainability. Kotler et al. (2022) suggest that marketers must plan, implement, and control the
    marketing activities to maintain the overall brand. Planning in the largest sense suggests that actions are not
    spontaneous but, instead, are calculated and predetermined with a vision on the objectives of the
    organization. This sets an overall direction of the marketing efforts, allowing for specific tactics to be
    determined. Implementation applies all the plans and strategies toward actual execution, and control brings in
    some level of measurement in order to determine the overall effectiveness.

    (Altmann, 2016)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543029_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543029_1)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-147016931_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-147016931_1)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-147016931_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-147016931_1)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-121760503_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-121760503_1)

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 3

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    To state that marketing has changed over the course of the last 15 years is an understatement of significant
    magnitude. Technology created efficiencies in all aspects of marketing; the internet has become a primary
    form of communication, and information can be obtained in record time. Kotler et al. (2022) discuss other
    shifts in marketing, including how outsourcing and supplier partnerships create additional marketing
    opportunities. Another significant change is the overall organization of the marketing departments. Additional
    focus has been placed on the product or brand management organization, which supports the traditional
    functional organizational setup. These brand managers become champions of the product or service by
    taking on the overall responsibility of the assigned product. This includes both short-term and long-term
    strategy development as well as the fiduciary components of the annual marketing plan and sales forecasts.
    Product or brand managers basically eat, drink, and breathe their assigned product category and work with all
    functional areas within the organization to ensure that their product is represented, funded, and taken care of
    in order to meet the continuously changing needs of the customer. The use of digital marketing has provided
    for a more succinct delivery of product or service information to a precise target market.

    While socially responsible marketing practices have been in existence for years, the importance of corporate
    social responsibility (CSR) has never been greater. In definition, CSR is the behavior on the part of the
    company that reflects ethical and socially responsible behavior. It is thought that this type of behavior not only
    benefits the employees, customers, community, and environment but also the stakeholders (Kotler et al.,
    2022). The idea behind this is that, if given the chance, customers will buy more often from companies that
    demonstrate good CSR practices. Companies are coming up with innovative programs such as Toms’ One
    for One program where Toms pledges to provide a pair of shoes to children in need for every shoe purchased
    (Toms, n.d.). This business model has been trending as other companies incentivize and motivate customers
    to buy their products over their competitors’ products while also providing a program of social good.

    Moving away from the CSR programs, at the opposite end of the spectrum is controversial marketing and
    advertising practices. These practices include discussions around whether advertising directly to children is
    ethical. Should we allow companies motivated toward the desires of stockholders to potentially influence
    these young minds into purchasing their products or services? But, then, why should these companies be
    unfairly targeted with additional restrictions? Another area of controversy is the advertising of tobacco or legal
    marijuana. Since tobacco and legal marijuana represent unhealthy ventures that could lead to addictions,
    should advertisers be allowed to advertise these products? One has to remember that these are legal
    products. Should consumers not be given the opportunity to make their own choices? The use of sex in
    advertising is yet another area of controversy. At what point does this become distasteful, and how do we
    protect young children from viewing and interpreting these advertisements? The advertising of unhealthy food
    products brings another controversial topic to the forefront. With obesity rising at alarming rates, should we
    allow advertisers of these products to continue to advertise?

    Finally, the use of shock or scare advertising to influence consumers’ actions comes into question. At what
    point is it unethical or unhealthy for individuals to be shocked into acting in a certain way? An example of this
    might be the People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) attempting to advocate for a reduction in animal
    cruelty with the use of visuals showing abused animals. The video CDC: Tips From Former Smokers – Terrie:
    "Terrie, What Are You Doing?" demonstrates one of the anti-smoking campaigns focused on convincing
    people to stop smoking (transcript for CDC: Tips From Former Smokers – Terrie: "Terrie, What Are You
    Doing?" video). these types of commercials be restricted, or is this type of technique necessary to curb the
    abuse of tobacco? While one side of the controversy suggests that there should be legislation prohibiting
    these advertising attempts, the other side suggests that all companies have the freedom of speech and the
    right to present the benefits of their products/services to consumers. Who has the ultimate responsibility
    here? Is it the company, government, legislative bodies, or consumers (parents) themselves?

    Social responsibility in advertising is becoming more relevant in today’s world. We, as consumers, prefer to
    buy from companies that represent socially responsible behavior. To be considered as socially responsible,
    the advertising must be truthful. The presentation of factual information that is not deceptive is crucial. The
    second requirement is that the advertisement should not promote anything that is damaging to society.
    Obviously, both of these requirements can be misconstrued and is up to interpretation in many situations. The
    ultimate goal is for companies to ensure their actions have a positive impact on all of the company’s
    stakeholders, which include employees, the community, consumers, and shareholders. Marketers then
    communicate these actions to the public through social marketing campaigns.

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQIbIpjWEmc](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQIbIpjWEmc)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQIbIpjWEmc](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQIbIpjWEmc)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543046_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543046_1)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543046_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543046_1)

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 4

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    Understanding ethical behavior in the marketing area is complicated as many facets are not necessarily
    black-and-white in nature.

    A related topic is CSR, which involves companies that implement initiatives that benefit society as a whole.
    This concept reaches beyond just the marketing area to the entire company. These efforts can involve simple
    donations of funds or manpower to implementing green operations within the company. This concept is self-
    regulated and viewed positively by consumers, employees, stockholders, and all stakeholders. Consumers
    again prefer to work with companies that are promoting a healthier world, and employees are more engaged
    and supportive of the company they work for if they are employing these CSR practices. An additional perk of
    these programs is the building of teamwork, collaboration, and morale among employees. One such example
    of this is when a company shuts down operations for a day to employ the entire staff to build playgrounds for
    a neighboring community that is struggling or to visit a local food pantry and pack food for the hungry. The
    feeling of working together as a team on these socially good programs translates to a better working
    atmosphere when employees return to work the next day.

    As marketers compile their marketing plans and strategies as well as their marketing budgets, control or
    measurement needs to be conducted in order to ensure that the firm’s marketing dollars are most efficiently
    being used. Four types of control include the annual plan control, profitability control, efficiency control, and
    the strategic control. The annual plan review determines whether the overall planned results are being
    achieved, whereas the profitability control looks at whether the company is achieving a profit. The efficiency
    control evaluates the specifics of the marketing dollars spent, indicating whether these dollars were actually
    spent in the best way. Finally, the strategic control reviews whether the products, target markets, and
    channels used are actually the most efficient.

    Marketing managers use a variety of different measurement devices within each of these overarching
    categories. Comparative and longitudinal analysis provides marketers and the executive team with a solid
    basis of measurement and control. This might be conducted through the marketing audit, which provides a
    holistic look at all aspects associated with the marketing strategy for the company. Electronic measurement
    methods are also used, including an analysis of a variety of digital communication methods such as SEO,
    PPC, email marketing, and social media to name a few. At the end of the day, these measurement processes
    provide marketers with important information allowing for strategic changes in order to adapt to the changing
    needs of consumers and, specifically, the target market. Accountability is the key component in this holistic
    approach to measurement and control.

    References

    Altmann, G. (2016). Arrows, growth hacking, marketing, strategy, startup [Illustration]. Pixabay.

    https://pixabay.com/illustrations/arrows-growth-hacking-marketing-1229845/

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Producer). (2013, March 13). CDC: Tips from former smokers –

    Terrie H.: “Terrie, what are you doing? [Video]. YouTube.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=dQIbIpjWEmc

    Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., & Chernev, A. (2022). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson.

    https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780135887035

    Toms. (n.d.). We’re in business to improve lives. https://www.toms.com/one-for-one-en/

    – Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VIII
    – Required Unit Resources
    – Unit Lesson
    – References

    **## AdvancedMarketingMKT5301UnitVIIIJournal.docx**

    2

    Advanced Marketing MKT 5301

    **Unit VIII Journal**

    This journal measures your mastery of ULOs 1.2, 4.4, 5.1, and 7.2.

    Imagine you are in charge of marketing a bubble gum that gives sequential flavors of a 4-course meal but runs the risk of turning the consumer into a giant blueberry. Address each of the following points in relation to this product:

    · Explain potential ethical issues that could be involved in marketing this product to consumers.

    · Summarize product strategies that could be used by the organization.

    · Summarize pricing strategies that could be used by the organization.

    · Summarize traditional and digital marketing promotional methods that could be used by the organization.

    Be sure to begin with an introduction and end with a conclusion.

    Your response must be at least two pages in length, not counting the reference page. If sources are used, follow APA Style when creating citations and references for this assignment.

    **## UnitVIIIStudyGuide.pdf**

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 1

    Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VIII

    Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:

    1. Explore the ethical management of marketing implementation.
    1.2 Explain the ethical practices followed by an organization.

    4. Compare the development of innovative new products on competitive product strategies.

    4.4 Summarize product strategies used by an organization.

    5. Examine pricing strategies for effective marketing scenarios.
    5.1 Summarize pricing strategies used by an organization.

    7. Explain the key aspects in managing marketing promotions through traditional and digital

    methods.
    7.2 Summarize traditional and digital marketing promotional methods used by a company.

    Required Unit Resources

    Chapter 11: Managing Pricing and Sales Promotions

    Unit Lesson

    Price is defined as the amount of money that is exchanged for something of value, which is defined by the
    customer. This value proposition directly aligns with the amount of money that a consumer is willing to pay for
    the prescribed product and/or service. Prices are adjusted based upon discounts, which could include
    seasonal discounts, quantity discounts, cash discounts, or sales discounts. Another factor that could change
    the price are allowances, which include trade-ins and damaged goods allowances. Prices can be set based
    on a one-price policy, which suggests that prices are the same for everyone. These tend to be low-cost,
    frequently purchased, and convenience goods. Alternatively, prices can be set based on a flexible price
    policy, which allows for prices to be set differently for different customers. These prices tend to be set by
    salespeople who are working directly with the customer. A good salesperson understands his or her customer
    enough to know how high of a price the customer will bear and will adjust the price accordingly to secure the
    business. This model is used at car dealerships within the business-to-consumer (B2C) model as well as in
    most purchasing situations in the business-to-business (B2B) sector.

    UNIT VIII STUDY GUIDE
    Pricing Strategies

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 2

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    The Unit VIII Pricing Policies Presentation reviews
    the terminology and purpose behind each type of
    pricing policy. A transcript and alternate format for
    the presentation are below.

    • Alternate format for Unit VIII Pricing Policies
    Presentation

    In looking at each of these pricing objectives, it is easy to understand that the cost-driven objectives place a
    greater value on achieving certain financial goals with less consideration for the consumer’s needs and value
    proposition. These strategies are considered very favorable to stockholders as they realize a greater return.
    Conversely, the status quo, competition and demand orientation, justify the pricing level based on customer
    needs but fail to provide the stockholders any assurance of reaching the financial goals.

    Value in use is another consumer pricing consideration. What this involves is consideration of how much the
    customer will save over the duration of a period of time if he or she purchases the item. An example of this
    might be a cell phone service company claiming savings over a period of months if the customer switches to
    them. Another might be a solar panel company attempting to justify the high cost of the panels with a cost
    analysis of the consumer’s monthly energy savings. This leads up to the point at which the consumer will
    cover the costs of their investment with the solar panels. Theoretically, from that point on, the consumer is
    enjoying a monthly energy savings.

    A concept used quite heavily in the business-to-business (B2B) world is that of bid pricing. This pricing model
    suggests that a company will bid on a project with the projected pricing to complete the project. The idea is to
    be awarded the project thereby bringing additional business to the company. Initially, one might think that the
    lowest bid will be the winner. While this may be the case in the majority of situations, it is not the only
    determinant in securing the bid. Reputation of the company, delivery terms, quality of product or service,
    financial terms, and a host of other criteria are included in the bidding process. When negotiating a bid,
    consideration must be given to all criteria that would be considered of value to the potential customer.

    Marketing is everywhere! Now that you have traveled through this marketing management course, do you
    believe this statement to be true? While we are sometimes annoyed about marketing and advertising, think of
    a world with absolutely no marketing (traditional or digital). How would you find out about products or
    services? How would you learn about new products or service offerings? How would you be educated about
    new prices or new locations to purchase products? How would you be exposed to customer reviews? What
    about essential information that is currently included on company websites? Without marketing, consumers
    would rely 100% on the opinion of others. While this may be appropriate in some cases, it might not be a
    favorable situation in all cases. Within the scope of this course, understanding that marketing consists of both
    digital and traditional marketing is important. While digital marketing has taken a solid place in the
    effectiveness of marketing, remember that traditional marketing methods still has significant value to all target
    markets.

    Thinking of marketing as a necessity for society, marketers need to manage the marketing organization
    toward overall sustainability. Kotler et al. (2022) suggest that marketers must plan, implement, and control the
    marketing activities to maintain the overall brand. Planning in the largest sense suggests that actions are not
    spontaneous but, instead, are calculated and predetermined with a vision on the objectives of the
    organization. This sets an overall direction of the marketing efforts, allowing for specific tactics to be
    determined. Implementation applies all the plans and strategies toward actual execution, and control brings in
    some level of measurement in order to determine the overall effectiveness.

    (Altmann, 2016)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543029_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543029_1)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-147016931_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-147016931_1)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-147016931_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-147016931_1)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-121760503_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-121760503_1)

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 3

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    To state that marketing has changed over the course of the last 15 years is an understatement of significant
    magnitude. Technology created efficiencies in all aspects of marketing; the internet has become a primary
    form of communication, and information can be obtained in record time. Kotler et al. (2022) discuss other
    shifts in marketing, including how outsourcing and supplier partnerships create additional marketing
    opportunities. Another significant change is the overall organization of the marketing departments. Additional
    focus has been placed on the product or brand management organization, which supports the traditional
    functional organizational setup. These brand managers become champions of the product or service by
    taking on the overall responsibility of the assigned product. This includes both short-term and long-term
    strategy development as well as the fiduciary components of the annual marketing plan and sales forecasts.
    Product or brand managers basically eat, drink, and breathe their assigned product category and work with all
    functional areas within the organization to ensure that their product is represented, funded, and taken care of
    in order to meet the continuously changing needs of the customer. The use of digital marketing has provided
    for a more succinct delivery of product or service information to a precise target market.

    While socially responsible marketing practices have been in existence for years, the importance of corporate
    social responsibility (CSR) has never been greater. In definition, CSR is the behavior on the part of the
    company that reflects ethical and socially responsible behavior. It is thought that this type of behavior not only
    benefits the employees, customers, community, and environment but also the stakeholders (Kotler et al.,
    2022). The idea behind this is that, if given the chance, customers will buy more often from companies that
    demonstrate good CSR practices. Companies are coming up with innovative programs such as Toms’ One
    for One program where Toms pledges to provide a pair of shoes to children in need for every shoe purchased
    (Toms, n.d.). This business model has been trending as other companies incentivize and motivate customers
    to buy their products over their competitors’ products while also providing a program of social good.

    Moving away from the CSR programs, at the opposite end of the spectrum is controversial marketing and
    advertising practices. These practices include discussions around whether advertising directly to children is
    ethical. Should we allow companies motivated toward the desires of stockholders to potentially influence
    these young minds into purchasing their products or services? But, then, why should these companies be
    unfairly targeted with additional restrictions? Another area of controversy is the advertising of tobacco or legal
    marijuana. Since tobacco and legal marijuana represent unhealthy ventures that could lead to addictions,
    should advertisers be allowed to advertise these products? One has to remember that these are legal
    products. Should consumers not be given the opportunity to make their own choices? The use of sex in
    advertising is yet another area of controversy. At what point does this become distasteful, and how do we
    protect young children from viewing and interpreting these advertisements? The advertising of unhealthy food
    products brings another controversial topic to the forefront. With obesity rising at alarming rates, should we
    allow advertisers of these products to continue to advertise?

    Finally, the use of shock or scare advertising to influence consumers’ actions comes into question. At what
    point is it unethical or unhealthy for individuals to be shocked into acting in a certain way? An example of this
    might be the People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) attempting to advocate for a reduction in animal
    cruelty with the use of visuals showing abused animals. The video CDC: Tips From Former Smokers – Terrie:
    "Terrie, What Are You Doing?" demonstrates one of the anti-smoking campaigns focused on convincing
    people to stop smoking (transcript for CDC: Tips From Former Smokers – Terrie: "Terrie, What Are You
    Doing?" video). these types of commercials be restricted, or is this type of technique necessary to curb the
    abuse of tobacco? While one side of the controversy suggests that there should be legislation prohibiting
    these advertising attempts, the other side suggests that all companies have the freedom of speech and the
    right to present the benefits of their products/services to consumers. Who has the ultimate responsibility
    here? Is it the company, government, legislative bodies, or consumers (parents) themselves?

    Social responsibility in advertising is becoming more relevant in today’s world. We, as consumers, prefer to
    buy from companies that represent socially responsible behavior. To be considered as socially responsible,
    the advertising must be truthful. The presentation of factual information that is not deceptive is crucial. The
    second requirement is that the advertisement should not promote anything that is damaging to society.
    Obviously, both of these requirements can be misconstrued and is up to interpretation in many situations. The
    ultimate goal is for companies to ensure their actions have a positive impact on all of the company’s
    stakeholders, which include employees, the community, consumers, and shareholders. Marketers then
    communicate these actions to the public through social marketing campaigns.

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQIbIpjWEmc](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQIbIpjWEmc)

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQIbIpjWEmc](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQIbIpjWEmc)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543046_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543046_1)

    [https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543046_1](https://online.columbiasouthern.edu/bbcswebdav/xid-144543046_1)

    MKT 5301, Advanced Marketing 4

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
    Title

    Understanding ethical behavior in the marketing area is complicated as many facets are not necessarily
    black-and-white in nature.

    A related topic is CSR, which involves companies that implement initiatives that benefit society as a whole.
    This concept reaches beyond just the marketing area to the entire company. These efforts can involve simple
    donations of funds or manpower to implementing green operations within the company. This concept is self-
    regulated and viewed positively by consumers, employees, stockholders, and all stakeholders. Consumers
    again prefer to work with companies that are promoting a healthier world, and employees are more engaged
    and supportive of the company they work for if they are employing these CSR practices. An additional perk of
    these programs is the building of teamwork, collaboration, and morale among employees. One such example
    of this is when a company shuts down operations for a day to employ the entire staff to build playgrounds for
    a neighboring community that is struggling or to visit a local food pantry and pack food for the hungry. The
    feeling of working together as a team on these socially good programs translates to a better working
    atmosphere when employees return to work the next day.

    As marketers compile their marketing plans and strategies as well as their marketing budgets, control or
    measurement needs to be conducted in order to ensure that the firm’s marketing dollars are most efficiently
    being used. Four types of control include the annual plan control, profitability control, efficiency control, and
    the strategic control. The annual plan review determines whether the overall planned results are being
    achieved, whereas the profitability control looks at whether the company is achieving a profit. The efficiency
    control evaluates the specifics of the marketing dollars spent, indicating whether these dollars were actually
    spent in the best way. Finally, the strategic control reviews whether the products, target markets, and
    channels used are actually the most efficient.

    Marketing managers use a variety of different measurement devices within each of these overarching
    categories. Comparative and longitudinal analysis provides marketers and the executive team with a solid
    basis of measurement and control. This might be conducted through the marketing audit, which provides a
    holistic look at all aspects associated with the marketing strategy for the company. Electronic measurement
    methods are also used, including an analysis of a variety of digital communication methods such as SEO,
    PPC, email marketing, and social media to name a few. At the end of the day, these measurement processes
    provide marketers with important information allowing for strategic changes in order to adapt to the changing
    needs of consumers and, specifically, the target market. Accountability is the key component in this holistic
    approach to measurement and control.

    References

    Altmann, G. (2016). Arrows, growth hacking, marketing, strategy, startup [Illustration]. Pixabay.

    https://pixabay.com/illustrations/arrows-growth-hacking-marketing-1229845/

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Producer). (2013, March 13). CDC: Tips from former smokers –

    Terrie H.: “Terrie, what are you doing? [Video]. YouTube.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=dQIbIpjWEmc

    Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., & Chernev, A. (2022). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson.

    https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780135887035

    Toms. (n.d.). We’re in business to improve lives. https://www.toms.com/one-for-one-en/

    – Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VIII
    – Required Unit Resources
    – Unit Lesson
    – References

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    The political environment also is about how changes

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    **files (1)**

    – ## Assignment7.docx

    **## Assignment7.docx**

    **Company:** Monster Beverage

    **Foreign countries:** Brazil &
    Germany

    · Students will become familiar with business theories and approaches relating to various business environments (Domestic, Global, Technological, Political-Legal, Socio-Cultural, and Economic).

    · Students will evaluate the business environments and practices of selected companies.

    · Students will evaluate the business environments of a company identified as a
    _worst_ company to learn why it is not successful.

    · Students will apply successful company strategies and business theory to recommend a successful strategy for the
    _worst_ company.

    The
    **Political-Legal Environment** includes all laws, government agencies, and lobbying groups that influence or restrict individuals or organizations in their society. The political environment also is about how changes in government policy might affect the business. The legal environment is about how legislation and related regulations in society affect the business, i.e. changes in employment laws on working hours. Lesson 5 covers the Political-Legal Environment.

    The
    **Socio-Cultural** **Environment** consists of how consumers, households and communities behave and their beliefs. For instance, changes in attitude towards health, or a greater number of pensioners in a population. The Socio-Cultural Environment includes language, aesthetics, education, religion, attitudes, values, social groups & organizations, and business custom practices. You will now begin to compare the social and cultural environments of the domestic and global cultures of your chosen
    _worst_ company.  Lesson 6 covers the Socio-Cultural Environment.

    The
    **Economic Environment** consists of economic factors such as employment, income, inflation, interest rates, productivity, and wealth, which influence the buying behavior of consumers and firms. You will analyze the economic environment of both your domestic and global countries for your
    _worst_ company. Lesson 7 covers the Economic Environment.

    **LO – 5 – Given a chosen company, the student will detect and evaluate the political and legal limitations and barriers for the company using both the Domestic and Global environments.**

    **LO – 6 – Given a chosen company, the student will examine the effect of socio-cultural environmental factors that affect the company within its Domestic and Global environments**

    **LO – 7 – Given two economic theories, the student will compare and contrast each theory using a chosen company’s Domestic and Global environments**

    **PROMPT:**

    For the global analysis
    use the same two foreign countries you identified/compared in the Week 4 Assignment (
    **NOT Mexico or Canada**):

    1.    Identify and describe the Political-Legal Environments of your company domestically and globally.
    2.    Identify the Socio-Cultural Environment of your company domestically and globally, including analysis of opposing cultures domestic vs foreign using Hofstede’s clusters(s). Include:

    a.    Identify the socio-cultural parts of each country (you will need to examine these with the aid of Geert Hofstede’s 6 dimensions);
    b.    How do these socio-cultural aspects of each country differ?
    c.    What are the similarities?

    3.    Using your worst company’s domestic environment identify its Economic Environment. Compare and contrast the Domestic Economic Environment with the company's  Global Economic Environment, using the 2 foreign countries you selected, applying Rostow and Galbraith.

    **FURTHER INSTRUCTIONS:**

    •    Organize your paper using topic headings (APA7 format)
    •    Research requirement: minimum 2 sources with at least one source from your required readings.
    •    Minimum page requirement: 4 pages in APA7 format not to exceed 6 pages.
    •    For further guidance please review the grading rubric for this assignment for guidance in preparing your essay

    **Grading Rubric:**

    A rubric is provided for your convenience that details how this assignment will be graded. Please review it carefully prior to submitting your assignment. If the grading rubric does not auto-populate here, please see it by visiting the
    **Assignment** details under
    **Course Tools**.

    **## Assignment7.docx**

    **Company:** Monster Beverage

    **Foreign countries:** Brazil &
    Germany

    · Students will become familiar with business theories and approaches relating to various business environments (Domestic, Global, Technological, Political-Legal, Socio-Cultural, and Economic).

    · Students will evaluate the business environments and practices of selected companies.

    · Students will evaluate the business environments of a company identified as a
    _worst_ company to learn why it is not successful.

    · Students will apply successful company strategies and business theory to recommend a successful strategy for the
    _worst_ company.

    The
    **Political-Legal Environment** includes all laws, government agencies, and lobbying groups that influence or restrict individuals or organizations in their society. The political environment also is about how changes in government policy might affect the business. The legal environment is about how legislation and related regulations in society affect the business, i.e. changes in employment laws on working hours. Lesson 5 covers the Political-Legal Environment.

    The
    **Socio-Cultural** **Environment** consists of how consumers, households and communities behave and their beliefs. For instance, changes in attitude towards health, or a greater number of pensioners in a population. The Socio-Cultural Environment includes language, aesthetics, education, religion, attitudes, values, social groups & organizations, and business custom practices. You will now begin to compare the social and cultural environments of the domestic and global cultures of your chosen
    _worst_ company.  Lesson 6 covers the Socio-Cultural Environment.

    The
    **Economic Environment** consists of economic factors such as employment, income, inflation, interest rates, productivity, and wealth, which influence the buying behavior of consumers and firms. You will analyze the economic environment of both your domestic and global countries for your
    _worst_ company. Lesson 7 covers the Economic Environment.

    **LO – 5 – Given a chosen company, the student will detect and evaluate the political and legal limitations and barriers for the company using both the Domestic and Global environments.**

    **LO – 6 – Given a chosen company, the student will examine the effect of socio-cultural environmental factors that affect the company within its Domestic and Global environments**

    **LO – 7 – Given two economic theories, the student will compare and contrast each theory using a chosen company’s Domestic and Global environments**

    **PROMPT:**

    For the global analysis
    use the same two foreign countries you identified/compared in the Week 4 Assignment (
    **NOT Mexico or Canada**):

    1.    Identify and describe the Political-Legal Environments of your company domestically and globally.
    2.    Identify the Socio-Cultural Environment of your company domestically and globally, including analysis of opposing cultures domestic vs foreign using Hofstede’s clusters(s). Include:

    a.    Identify the socio-cultural parts of each country (you will need to examine these with the aid of Geert Hofstede’s 6 dimensions);
    b.    How do these socio-cultural aspects of each country differ?
    c.    What are the similarities?

    3.    Using your worst company’s domestic environment identify its Economic Environment. Compare and contrast the Domestic Economic Environment with the company's  Global Economic Environment, using the 2 foreign countries you selected, applying Rostow and Galbraith.

    **FURTHER INSTRUCTIONS:**

    •    Organize your paper using topic headings (APA7 format)
    •    Research requirement: minimum 2 sources with at least one source from your required readings.
    •    Minimum page requirement: 4 pages in APA7 format not to exceed 6 pages.
    •    For further guidance please review the grading rubric for this assignment for guidance in preparing your essay

    **Grading Rubric:**

    A rubric is provided for your convenience that details how this assignment will be graded. Please review it carefully prior to submitting your assignment. If the grading rubric does not auto-populate here, please see it by visiting the
    **Assignment** details under
    **Course Tools**.