Tag: Psychology

  • [Solved] Social Psychology Discussion replies

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    175 words each Discussion 1: One folktale that deeply influenced the way I think and relate to others is _The Girl with a Brave Heart: A Tale From Tehran_ by Rita Jahanforuz. This story had a powerful impact on me because of the way it illustrated the beauty of empathy and genuine kindness. When I f…

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    175 words each

    Discussion 1:

    One folktale that deeply influenced the way I think and relate to others is _The Girl with a Brave Heart: A Tale From Tehran_ by Rita Jahanforuz. This story had a powerful impact on me because of the way it illustrated the beauty of empathy and genuine kindness. When I first heard it, I was struck by how the main character, Shiraz, is rewarded not because she expected anything in return, but because she chose to help an elderly woman from her heart. She listened patiently, showed compassion, and offered help without expecting a reward. This story taught me that true kindness feeds our own soul first—it fills us with positivity, light, and purpose. It made me realize that when we act with empathy, even if we don’t receive a physical reward, we still win because we nurture our character and create ripple effects of goodness. On the other hand, her stepsister tried to mimic the same actions only to gain something, and her selfishness led to negative consequences. This reminded me that good deeds should come from the heart, not from a desire to gain something. Since then, I have carried this message with me and tried to show kindness not because of what I might get in return, but because it's the right thing to do.

    A question I would love to explore through social psychology research is: _How does the environment we grow up in shape our identity, and how much do the people around us during childhood influence who we become?_ To answer this, I would start by conducting a longitudinal study that follows individuals from different family backgrounds, cultures, and socioeconomic environments across different stages of their life. I would use interviews, self-report surveys, and observational methods to assess their attitudes, values, and behaviors over time. I would also compare groups raised in nurturing vs. more toxic or neglectful environments to explore the role of parental figures, peers, and community. Understanding this would give us deep insight into the social and psychological forces that shape identity from an early age.

    discussion post 2

    One story that had a major influence on how I thought and related to others while growing up was Star Wars. Though not a traditional folktale, Star Wars is a modern myth filled with themes that parallel classic tales. The original trilogy, especially Luke Skywalker’s journey, shaped my understanding of identity, morality, and social influence. As a child, I was captivated by Luke’s inner conflict between light and dark, which helped me reflect on the importance of self-control and ethical decision-making in my own life. For example, when Luke chooses not to kill Darth Vader out of anger in Return of the Jedi, I understood that resisting peer pressure or emotional impulses could be a sign of strength—not weakness. This helped me navigate social dynamics in adolescence, especially when making decisions about friends and values.

    A question I would like to see researched through social psychology is: How does exposure to hero narratives in media (like Star Wars) influence moral decision-making in adolescents? To explore this, I would design a longitudinal study tracking adolescents over several months. One group would regularly view and discuss media featuring complex heroes like Luke Skywalker, while a control group would not. I’d use surveys and moral dilemma tasks to assess changes in empathy, decision-making, and conformity. This could help researchers understand the social and emotional impact of heroic storytelling on youth behavior.

    – a year ago

  • [Solved] Cultural

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    Cultural – a year ago **files (1)** – ## CO547MidtermProjectAssignment.pdf **## CO547MidtermProjectAssignment.pdf** Page 1 of 4 Midterm Project Assignment  Select a term or concept that is frequently used in the literature in the field of cross- cultural education/counseling. Conduct an exhaustive …

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    Cultural

    – a year ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## CO547MidtermProjectAssignment.pdf

    **## CO547MidtermProjectAssignment.pdf**

    Page 1 of 4

    Midterm Project Assignment

     Select a term or concept that is frequently used in the literature in the field of cross-
    cultural education/counseling. Conduct an exhaustive literature search of the definition
    and use of the term.

     Students have the freedom to format the definition in a style that best suits their
    background, expertise, and interests however they must provide information that
    answers the following questions:

    1. Where did the term come from?
    2. What are the alternative definitions?
    3. What is the preferred definition and why?
    4. What one or two primary sources can one go to find out more about the term?

     The meaning of some terms changes over time so you may want to consider providing a
    short historical perspective in writing the definition.

     Definitions should be typed, doubled space throughout. Your assignment should be
    limited to about 2 pages (maximum of 350 – 400 words). The cover page and the
    reference page are not included in the 2-page minimum.

     The paper must be submitted in Microsoft Word; Times New Roman font; 12 pt.
    font size; margins 1” on all sides; double-spaced. The assignment should be written
    on a graduate level and references used should be cited within the discussion and
    documented in a reference list using APA styling.

     Post your paper, as a single document, to the grade book.

     Send your instructor an email when you are ready for your assignment to be graded.

    CACREP Standards Addressed: 2F.2.a, 2F.2.c and 2F.2.h

    Scoring Guidelines

    Points available: 100.

    Components Unacceptable
    (0 points)

    Revisions Required
    (5 points)

    Target
    (10 points)

    Introduction
    Establishes historical

    background and defensible

    thesis that supports a logical

    line of reasoning (CACREP

    2F.2.a, 2F.2.c, 2F.2.h)

    Underdeveloped
    introduction; reason for

    culture selection is
    unclear or missing;

    historical background is
    inaccurate or missing

    Coherent introduction
    that includes a reason
    for culture selection;

    historical background is
    accurate but limited

    Engaging, well
    developed introduction
    that includes a detailed

    reason for culture
    selection; historical

    background is accurate
    and thorough

    Focus & Purpose
    Developed thesis and

    attentive focus on topic

    Missing thesis; confusion
    about or

    misunderstanding of

    Simplistic and unfocused
    ideas; limited sense of

    purpose

    Developed thesis;
    represents sound

    Page 2 of 4

    Components Unacceptable
    (0 points)

    Revisions Required
    (5 points)

    Target
    (10 points)

    (CACREP 2F.2.a, 2F.2.c,

    2F.2.h)
    topic; no sense of

    purpose
    understanding of the

    assigned topic; focused

    Ideas, Support &
    Development

    Supports ideas and
    reflections using specific
    and relevant examples of

    evidence/experiences

    (CACREP 2F.2.a, 2F.2.c,
    2F.2.h)

    No or limited
    evidence/experiences

    are provided to support
    ideas and reflections;

    evidence is incomplete,
    incorrect, oversimplified,
    or disconnected from the

    context

    Provides necessary
    evidence/experiences to

    support ideas and
    reflections; the

    importance/relevance of
    all pieces of

    evidence/experiences is
    unclear or under

    developed but does
    support the ideas and
    reflections presented
    and is placed properly

    within the context

    Relies on compelling and
    detailed

    evidence/experiences to
    support ideas and

    reflections; the
    importance/relevance of

    all pieces of
    evidence/experiences is
    clearly stated; considers
    alternate interpretations
    of evidence/experiences

    to enhance
    demonstration of cultural

    intelligence

    Conclusion
    Establishes clear conclusion

    based upon

    evidence/experiences

    (CACREP 2F.2.a, 2F.2.c,

    2F.2.h)

    Missing or no connection
    of evidence and analysis
    to the reflections; fails to
    summarize the argument

    coherently

    Limited connection
    between evidence and
    analysis to reflections;

    summarizes some ideas
    and thoughts but repeats

    ideas to support
    reflections

    Engaging, strongly
    connects evidence and
    analysis to reflections;
    summarizes the main

    topics without repeating
    previous ideas

    Structure &
    Organization

    Text has unity and
    coherence to accomplish the

    focused purpose

    No paragraph structure;
    or single, rambling

    paragraph; or series of
    isolated paragraphs

    Organization is
    confusing or disjointed;

    weak paragraph
    structure; transitions are
    missing or inappropriate

    Clear organizational
    structure; easily followed;

    includes transitions;
    structured format

    Audience & Tone

    Audience appropriate and
    consistent tone

    No awareness of

    appropriate audience for
    assignment; tone is

    inappropriate

    Lacks awareness of

    appropriate audience for
    the assignment; tone is

    inconsistent

    Effective and accurate

    awareness of audience;
    tone is appropriate for

    audience and
    assignment

    Sentence Structure
    Demonstrates varied

    sentence structures to
    enhance meaning

    Contains multiple and
    serious errors of

    sentence structure: i.e.
    fragments, run-ons;

    Formulaic sentence
    patterns or overuse of

    Effective and varied
    sentences; errors (if

    Page 3 of 4

    Components Unacceptable
    (0 points)

    Revisions Required
    (5 points)

    Target
    (10 points)

    unable to write simple
    sentences

    simple sentences; errors
    in sentence structure

    present) due to lack of
    careful proofreading

    Mechanics
    The text has few

    grammatical, spelling and
    punctuation errors.

    Frequent errors in
    agreement, verb tense,

    spelling, and
    capitalization; intrusive

    and/or inaccurate
    punctuation;

    communication is
    hindered

    Contains several errors
    in agreement, verb

    tense, spelling,
    capitalization, and

    punctuation (up to 6);
    errors interfere with

    meaning

    Virtually free of errors in
    agreement, verb tense,
    spelling, capitalization,
    and punctuation (no

    more than 3); errors do
    not interfere with

    meaning

    Vocabulary & Word
    Usage

    Uses extended and
    appropriate vocabulary

    Vocabulary is
    unsophisticated; or

    subject specific
    vocabulary or

    sophisticated vocabulary
    used incorrectly.

    Proper, but simple
    vocabulary used; subject
    specific vocabulary used

    infrequently

    Vocabulary is varied,
    specific and appropriate;

    uses subject specific
    vocabulary correctly

    APA Format/Citations
    Correctly uses APA style and

    formatting

    Reference page includes
    frequent errors (more

    than 3); no attempt was
    made to cited

    supporting sources in-
    text; contains multiple
    errors in APA format

    Reference page in
    accurate and virtually

    free of errors (no more
    than 3); all supporting

    sources are cited in-text,
    but minor errors in APA

    format are present

    Reference page in
    accurate and free of
    errors; all supporting
    sources are properly

    cited in-text; APA format
    is correct and accurate

    APA Format Guides

    The instructor has provided links to resources that provide assistance on APA format issues. Be
    sure to review these links and do not hesitate to ask for assistance if you are not sure about
    something. Ask yourself the questions below before you submit a paper. This list by no means
    addresses every possible mistake that could be made, but it will bring common mistakes to your
    attention.

     Is your paper double spaced?
     Are necessary abbreviations explained?

     Are references cited in-text present on your reference list? Remember that the website itself
    is a source.

    Page 4 of 4

     Did you include in-text citations for all the resources you used? Only references used to
    support your writing should be on your reference list.

     Numbers ten and below should be spelled out.

     Are quotes referenced correctly in-text? Quotes should be used sparingly. There should be
    no more than one quote in a three-page paper.

     Are your sources presented properly on your reference list? Pay close attention to indention
    rules and capitalization rules.

     Is your title page presented according to APA format?

     Is there a page break inserted for the reference page?

     Did you include an appropriate running heading for your paper?

     Did you proof your paper and have another person proof your paper before submitting the
    paper?

    Writing assignments are taken quite seriously. Graduate students are
    expected to write clearly and concisely, and the order of your thoughts should

    be logical. Know that each paper is read with these things in mind. If your
    writing is wordy or if you use awkward phrasing it will impact the format, style

    and grammar portion of your grade.

    **## CO547MidtermProjectAssignment.pdf**

    Page 1 of 4

    Midterm Project Assignment

     Select a term or concept that is frequently used in the literature in the field of cross-
    cultural education/counseling. Conduct an exhaustive literature search of the definition
    and use of the term.

     Students have the freedom to format the definition in a style that best suits their
    background, expertise, and interests however they must provide information that
    answers the following questions:

    1. Where did the term come from?
    2. What are the alternative definitions?
    3. What is the preferred definition and why?
    4. What one or two primary sources can one go to find out more about the term?

     The meaning of some terms changes over time so you may want to consider providing a
    short historical perspective in writing the definition.

     Definitions should be typed, doubled space throughout. Your assignment should be
    limited to about 2 pages (maximum of 350 – 400 words). The cover page and the
    reference page are not included in the 2-page minimum.

     The paper must be submitted in Microsoft Word; Times New Roman font; 12 pt.
    font size; margins 1” on all sides; double-spaced. The assignment should be written
    on a graduate level and references used should be cited within the discussion and
    documented in a reference list using APA styling.

     Post your paper, as a single document, to the grade book.

     Send your instructor an email when you are ready for your assignment to be graded.

    CACREP Standards Addressed: 2F.2.a, 2F.2.c and 2F.2.h

    Scoring Guidelines

    Points available: 100.

    Components Unacceptable
    (0 points)

    Revisions Required
    (5 points)

    Target
    (10 points)

    Introduction
    Establishes historical

    background and defensible

    thesis that supports a logical

    line of reasoning (CACREP

    2F.2.a, 2F.2.c, 2F.2.h)

    Underdeveloped
    introduction; reason for

    culture selection is
    unclear or missing;

    historical background is
    inaccurate or missing

    Coherent introduction
    that includes a reason
    for culture selection;

    historical background is
    accurate but limited

    Engaging, well
    developed introduction
    that includes a detailed

    reason for culture
    selection; historical

    background is accurate
    and thorough

    Focus & Purpose
    Developed thesis and

    attentive focus on topic

    Missing thesis; confusion
    about or

    misunderstanding of

    Simplistic and unfocused
    ideas; limited sense of

    purpose

    Developed thesis;
    represents sound

    Page 2 of 4

    Components Unacceptable
    (0 points)

    Revisions Required
    (5 points)

    Target
    (10 points)

    (CACREP 2F.2.a, 2F.2.c,

    2F.2.h)
    topic; no sense of

    purpose
    understanding of the

    assigned topic; focused

    Ideas, Support &
    Development

    Supports ideas and
    reflections using specific
    and relevant examples of

    evidence/experiences

    (CACREP 2F.2.a, 2F.2.c,
    2F.2.h)

    No or limited
    evidence/experiences

    are provided to support
    ideas and reflections;

    evidence is incomplete,
    incorrect, oversimplified,
    or disconnected from the

    context

    Provides necessary
    evidence/experiences to

    support ideas and
    reflections; the

    importance/relevance of
    all pieces of

    evidence/experiences is
    unclear or under

    developed but does
    support the ideas and
    reflections presented
    and is placed properly

    within the context

    Relies on compelling and
    detailed

    evidence/experiences to
    support ideas and

    reflections; the
    importance/relevance of

    all pieces of
    evidence/experiences is
    clearly stated; considers
    alternate interpretations
    of evidence/experiences

    to enhance
    demonstration of cultural

    intelligence

    Conclusion
    Establishes clear conclusion

    based upon

    evidence/experiences

    (CACREP 2F.2.a, 2F.2.c,

    2F.2.h)

    Missing or no connection
    of evidence and analysis
    to the reflections; fails to
    summarize the argument

    coherently

    Limited connection
    between evidence and
    analysis to reflections;

    summarizes some ideas
    and thoughts but repeats

    ideas to support
    reflections

    Engaging, strongly
    connects evidence and
    analysis to reflections;
    summarizes the main

    topics without repeating
    previous ideas

    Structure &
    Organization

    Text has unity and
    coherence to accomplish the

    focused purpose

    No paragraph structure;
    or single, rambling

    paragraph; or series of
    isolated paragraphs

    Organization is
    confusing or disjointed;

    weak paragraph
    structure; transitions are
    missing or inappropriate

    Clear organizational
    structure; easily followed;

    includes transitions;
    structured format

    Audience & Tone

    Audience appropriate and
    consistent tone

    No awareness of

    appropriate audience for
    assignment; tone is

    inappropriate

    Lacks awareness of

    appropriate audience for
    the assignment; tone is

    inconsistent

    Effective and accurate

    awareness of audience;
    tone is appropriate for

    audience and
    assignment

    Sentence Structure
    Demonstrates varied

    sentence structures to
    enhance meaning

    Contains multiple and
    serious errors of

    sentence structure: i.e.
    fragments, run-ons;

    Formulaic sentence
    patterns or overuse of

    Effective and varied
    sentences; errors (if

    Page 3 of 4

    Components Unacceptable
    (0 points)

    Revisions Required
    (5 points)

    Target
    (10 points)

    unable to write simple
    sentences

    simple sentences; errors
    in sentence structure

    present) due to lack of
    careful proofreading

    Mechanics
    The text has few

    grammatical, spelling and
    punctuation errors.

    Frequent errors in
    agreement, verb tense,

    spelling, and
    capitalization; intrusive

    and/or inaccurate
    punctuation;

    communication is
    hindered

    Contains several errors
    in agreement, verb

    tense, spelling,
    capitalization, and

    punctuation (up to 6);
    errors interfere with

    meaning

    Virtually free of errors in
    agreement, verb tense,
    spelling, capitalization,
    and punctuation (no

    more than 3); errors do
    not interfere with

    meaning

    Vocabulary & Word
    Usage

    Uses extended and
    appropriate vocabulary

    Vocabulary is
    unsophisticated; or

    subject specific
    vocabulary or

    sophisticated vocabulary
    used incorrectly.

    Proper, but simple
    vocabulary used; subject
    specific vocabulary used

    infrequently

    Vocabulary is varied,
    specific and appropriate;

    uses subject specific
    vocabulary correctly

    APA Format/Citations
    Correctly uses APA style and

    formatting

    Reference page includes
    frequent errors (more

    than 3); no attempt was
    made to cited

    supporting sources in-
    text; contains multiple
    errors in APA format

    Reference page in
    accurate and virtually

    free of errors (no more
    than 3); all supporting

    sources are cited in-text,
    but minor errors in APA

    format are present

    Reference page in
    accurate and free of
    errors; all supporting
    sources are properly

    cited in-text; APA format
    is correct and accurate

    APA Format Guides

    The instructor has provided links to resources that provide assistance on APA format issues. Be
    sure to review these links and do not hesitate to ask for assistance if you are not sure about
    something. Ask yourself the questions below before you submit a paper. This list by no means
    addresses every possible mistake that could be made, but it will bring common mistakes to your
    attention.

     Is your paper double spaced?
     Are necessary abbreviations explained?

     Are references cited in-text present on your reference list? Remember that the website itself
    is a source.

    Page 4 of 4

     Did you include in-text citations for all the resources you used? Only references used to
    support your writing should be on your reference list.

     Numbers ten and below should be spelled out.

     Are quotes referenced correctly in-text? Quotes should be used sparingly. There should be
    no more than one quote in a three-page paper.

     Are your sources presented properly on your reference list? Pay close attention to indention
    rules and capitalization rules.

     Is your title page presented according to APA format?

     Is there a page break inserted for the reference page?

     Did you include an appropriate running heading for your paper?

     Did you proof your paper and have another person proof your paper before submitting the
    paper?

    Writing assignments are taken quite seriously. Graduate students are
    expected to write clearly and concisely, and the order of your thoughts should

    be logical. Know that each paper is read with these things in mind. If your
    writing is wordy or if you use awkward phrasing it will impact the format, style

    and grammar portion of your grade.

  • [Solved] Cultural

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  • [Solved] 6503-d2

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  • [Solved] 6202-intro

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  • [Solved] 6202-d2

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  • [Solved] 6202-a1

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  • [Solved] ARTICLE REVIEW

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    Need help completing Article Review – a year ago **files (2)** – ## PY550ArticleReviewGuidlines20252.docx – Conceptionsoftheself.pdf **## PY550ArticleReviewGuidlines20252.docx** **PY 550 Article Review Guidelines** For this assignment, you are to write a scholarly/academic “critical review” for each…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Need help completing Article Review

    – a year ago

    **files (2)**

    – ## PY550ArticleReviewGuidlines20252.docx

    – Conceptionsoftheself.pdf

    **## PY550ArticleReviewGuidlines20252.docx**

    **PY 550 Article Review Guidelines**

    For this assignment, you are to write a scholarly/academic “critical review” for each of two journal articles. The first article is provided in the assignment. The second article is to be chosen from one of those provided in the articles folder. Each review should be 3-4 pages in length (not including title and reference pages).

    Q: What is a critical review?

    A: The word “critical” does not mean to criticize negatively, but rather to thoughtfully evaluate the quality of the paper.

    **Structure of a Critical Review**

    The review will include
    _an introduction, summary, evaluation_, and
    _conclusion_. (plus title page and reference page)

    **Introduction**

    1. Introduce the author(s), title, and topic of the article.

    2. Make a brief statement about the purpose of the study and findings, or in the case of a conceptual/theoretical paper, the key arguments or propositions presented. Don’t go into detail here, you will do that in the summary

    3. Make a very brief statement that “previews” your evaluation/critique of the article.

    **Summary**

    In this section, your goal is to convey the content of the article in a very concise and unbiased manner. There should not be any critique in the summary. To write an accurate summary, you must read and seek to fully comprehend the entire paper so that you may summarize in your own words (i.e., paraphrase) in a way that accurately reflects that which you have read. After reading the paper, reflect on its purpose, main points, and conclusions. Determining the main points of the article can sometimes be challenging. As you read, it may serve you well to create an outline of the article. Two very important guidelines are relevant to writing the summary.

    1. Many of us were taught that paraphrasing involves rearranging or replacing a few words from the source text so that you make the same statement using slightly different words. This is in fact, NOT proper paraphrasing. This is inadequate, and is actually a form of plagiarism. Please see the APA publication manual for guidance on paraphrasing and avoiding plagiarism.

    2. Also, as a rule, you should avoid using word for word passages from the source text. This rule can occasionally be broken when the author has made a statement in such a way that to paraphrase would substantially lower its impact. Any word for word passage should be put in quotation marks, of course.

    **Evaluation**

    Think of this section as the critique. This will be the longest section of your paper. Here, you’ll discuss strengths, weaknesses, and the most notable, interesting, or controversial points. Your discussion should be well reasoned and not simple opinion with nothing to back it up. It is also better to avoid statements such as “I believe,” “I think,” and “Personally…” You may certainly believe something to be true and of course you have an opinion, however it is better not to use an “I believe” statement. Simply begin stating the arguments or facts upon which your opinion is based. There are many alternative phrases that work well, such as “Based on ________, it could be argued that _______.” Also, where needed, consider citing other sources to help bolster your commentary. This is useful for both disputing/questioning and supporting claims made in the article you are evaluating.

    The overall structure of the evaluation/critique portion of your paper is a matter of preference and will differ according to what works best for the type of article you are reviewing. However, in every case, there should be a structure. In other words, your writing shouldn’t jump around with disconnected, rambling ideas and statements. There should be a flow that makes it coherent.

    Here are some suggestions for structure.

    · Order your commentary about the paper according to importance of each point or topic. This can be done either from most important to least important or reversed, i.e., from least important to most important.

    · If your evaluation is more positive than negative, present the negative points first and the positive last. Likewise, if there is more negative than positive, then present the positive points first and the negative last. Doing this will provide an easy transition to your conclusion.

    **Conclusion**

    This is a fairly short paragraph.

    Restate your claims (above), but don’t be redundant. Restating doesn’t mean repeating the exact statements that you have already made. Think of this as a super concise summary of your evaluation section.

    End with possible recommendations.

    **References**

    List all sources used in the review. If no other sources are cited, then only the article you reviewed will be in the reference page.

    **Conceptionsoftheself.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/conceptionsoftheself-pdf-10305985)

    **Conceptionsoftheself.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/conceptionsoftheself-pdf-10305985)

    **## PY550ArticleReviewGuidlines20252.docx**

    **PY 550 Article Review Guidelines**

    For this assignment, you are to write a scholarly/academic “critical review” for each of two journal articles. The first article is provided in the assignment. The second article is to be chosen from one of those provided in the articles folder. Each review should be 3-4 pages in length (not including title and reference pages).

    Q: What is a critical review?

    A: The word “critical” does not mean to criticize negatively, but rather to thoughtfully evaluate the quality of the paper.

    **Structure of a Critical Review**

    The review will include
    _an introduction, summary, evaluation_, and
    _conclusion_. (plus title page and reference page)

    **Introduction**

    1. Introduce the author(s), title, and topic of the article.

    2. Make a brief statement about the purpose of the study and findings, or in the case of a conceptual/theoretical paper, the key arguments or propositions presented. Don’t go into detail here, you will do that in the summary

    3. Make a very brief statement that “previews” your evaluation/critique of the article.

    **Summary**

    In this section, your goal is to convey the content of the article in a very concise and unbiased manner. There should not be any critique in the summary. To write an accurate summary, you must read and seek to fully comprehend the entire paper so that you may summarize in your own words (i.e., paraphrase) in a way that accurately reflects that which you have read. After reading the paper, reflect on its purpose, main points, and conclusions. Determining the main points of the article can sometimes be challenging. As you read, it may serve you well to create an outline of the article. Two very important guidelines are relevant to writing the summary.

    1. Many of us were taught that paraphrasing involves rearranging or replacing a few words from the source text so that you make the same statement using slightly different words. This is in fact, NOT proper paraphrasing. This is inadequate, and is actually a form of plagiarism. Please see the APA publication manual for guidance on paraphrasing and avoiding plagiarism.

    2. Also, as a rule, you should avoid using word for word passages from the source text. This rule can occasionally be broken when the author has made a statement in such a way that to paraphrase would substantially lower its impact. Any word for word passage should be put in quotation marks, of course.

    **Evaluation**

    Think of this section as the critique. This will be the longest section of your paper. Here, you’ll discuss strengths, weaknesses, and the most notable, interesting, or controversial points. Your discussion should be well reasoned and not simple opinion with nothing to back it up. It is also better to avoid statements such as “I believe,” “I think,” and “Personally…” You may certainly believe something to be true and of course you have an opinion, however it is better not to use an “I believe” statement. Simply begin stating the arguments or facts upon which your opinion is based. There are many alternative phrases that work well, such as “Based on ________, it could be argued that _______.” Also, where needed, consider citing other sources to help bolster your commentary. This is useful for both disputing/questioning and supporting claims made in the article you are evaluating.

    The overall structure of the evaluation/critique portion of your paper is a matter of preference and will differ according to what works best for the type of article you are reviewing. However, in every case, there should be a structure. In other words, your writing shouldn’t jump around with disconnected, rambling ideas and statements. There should be a flow that makes it coherent.

    Here are some suggestions for structure.

    · Order your commentary about the paper according to importance of each point or topic. This can be done either from most important to least important or reversed, i.e., from least important to most important.

    · If your evaluation is more positive than negative, present the negative points first and the positive last. Likewise, if there is more negative than positive, then present the positive points first and the negative last. Doing this will provide an easy transition to your conclusion.

    **Conclusion**

    This is a fairly short paragraph.

    Restate your claims (above), but don’t be redundant. Restating doesn’t mean repeating the exact statements that you have already made. Think of this as a super concise summary of your evaluation section.

    End with possible recommendations.

    **References**

    List all sources used in the review. If no other sources are cited, then only the article you reviewed will be in the reference page.

    **Conceptionsoftheself.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/conceptionsoftheself-pdf-10305985)

    **## PY550ArticleReviewGuidlines20252.docx**

    **PY 550 Article Review Guidelines**

    For this assignment, you are to write a scholarly/academic “critical review” for each of two journal articles. The first article is provided in the assignment. The second article is to be chosen from one of those provided in the articles folder. Each review should be 3-4 pages in length (not including title and reference pages).

    Q: What is a critical review?

    A: The word “critical” does not mean to criticize negatively, but rather to thoughtfully evaluate the quality of the paper.

    **Structure of a Critical Review**

    The review will include
    _an introduction, summary, evaluation_, and
    _conclusion_. (plus title page and reference page)

    **Introduction**

    1. Introduce the author(s), title, and topic of the article.

    2. Make a brief statement about the purpose of the study and findings, or in the case of a conceptual/theoretical paper, the key arguments or propositions presented. Don’t go into detail here, you will do that in the summary

    3. Make a very brief statement that “previews” your evaluation/critique of the article.

    **Summary**

    In this section, your goal is to convey the content of the article in a very concise and unbiased manner. There should not be any critique in the summary. To write an accurate summary, you must read and seek to fully comprehend the entire paper so that you may summarize in your own words (i.e., paraphrase) in a way that accurately reflects that which you have read. After reading the paper, reflect on its purpose, main points, and conclusions. Determining the main points of the article can sometimes be challenging. As you read, it may serve you well to create an outline of the article. Two very important guidelines are relevant to writing the summary.

    1. Many of us were taught that paraphrasing involves rearranging or replacing a few words from the source text so that you make the same statement using slightly different words. This is in fact, NOT proper paraphrasing. This is inadequate, and is actually a form of plagiarism. Please see the APA publication manual for guidance on paraphrasing and avoiding plagiarism.

    2. Also, as a rule, you should avoid using word for word passages from the source text. This rule can occasionally be broken when the author has made a statement in such a way that to paraphrase would substantially lower its impact. Any word for word passage should be put in quotation marks, of course.

    **Evaluation**

    Think of this section as the critique. This will be the longest section of your paper. Here, you’ll discuss strengths, weaknesses, and the most notable, interesting, or controversial points. Your discussion should be well reasoned and not simple opinion with nothing to back it up. It is also better to avoid statements such as “I believe,” “I think,” and “Personally…” You may certainly believe something to be true and of course you have an opinion, however it is better not to use an “I believe” statement. Simply begin stating the arguments or facts upon which your opinion is based. There are many alternative phrases that work well, such as “Based on ________, it could be argued that _______.” Also, where needed, consider citing other sources to help bolster your commentary. This is useful for both disputing/questioning and supporting claims made in the article you are evaluating.

    The overall structure of the evaluation/critique portion of your paper is a matter of preference and will differ according to what works best for the type of article you are reviewing. However, in every case, there should be a structure. In other words, your writing shouldn’t jump around with disconnected, rambling ideas and statements. There should be a flow that makes it coherent.

    Here are some suggestions for structure.

    · Order your commentary about the paper according to importance of each point or topic. This can be done either from most important to least important or reversed, i.e., from least important to most important.

    · If your evaluation is more positive than negative, present the negative points first and the positive last. Likewise, if there is more negative than positive, then present the positive points first and the negative last. Doing this will provide an easy transition to your conclusion.

    **Conclusion**

    This is a fairly short paragraph.

    Restate your claims (above), but don’t be redundant. Restating doesn’t mean repeating the exact statements that you have already made. Think of this as a super concise summary of your evaluation section.

    End with possible recommendations.

    **References**

    List all sources used in the review. If no other sources are cited, then only the article you reviewed will be in the reference page.

    **Conceptionsoftheself.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/conceptionsoftheself-pdf-10305985)

  • [Solved] I Just Need Points

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    I literally only need points. sorry. – [\ \ IMG_1766.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-1766-jpeg "IMG_1766.jpeg") – a year ago

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    I literally only need points. sorry.

    – [\
    \
    IMG_1766.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-1766-jpeg "IMG_1766.jpeg")

    – a year ago

  • [Solved] Psy

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    – a year ago **files (1)** – ## week3.docx **## week3.docx** Attitudes don't always lead to behavior, but does behavior lead to attitudes? Consider the following: Jack Phillips, a baker in Colorado, refused to bake a wedding cake for a gay couple, claiming that doing so would violate his right to fr…

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    – a year ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## week3.docx

    **## week3.docx**

    Attitudes don't always lead to behavior, but does behavior lead to attitudes?  Consider the following:

    Jack Phillips, a baker in Colorado, refused to bake a wedding cake for a gay couple, claiming that doing so would violate his right to free speech.  Phillips did not support gay marriage.  The gay couple decided to sue the baker for discrimination.  This case has now recently been reviewed by the Supreme Court, and the court is divided.  A final ruling is expected in June 2018.  You can get more information at this link:

    [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/supreme-court/supreme-court-hears-why-baker-refused-make-wedding-cake-gay-n826706](https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/supreme-court/supreme-court-hears-why-baker-refused-make-wedding-cake-gay-n826706)

    **Putting your personal feelings about this case aside, consider the following questions:  1) If Phillips had decided to bake the cake for the gay couple, might his attitude about gay marriage have changed? 2) Phillips argued that baking a wedding cake is a form of artistic expression, and sharing that expression with a gay couple would have violated his freedom of expression.  Does his argument have any validity (keep in mind that Phillips did offer to sell the couple already baked items in his bakery)?  3) The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the baker in June 2018.  What do you think of this verdict?  Is it constitutional?**

    **Please provide at least 1 professional reference (peer-reviewed journal article) to support your answer.  Classroom resources (e.g., text) are ok to use, but will NOT substitute for an outside professional source.**

    **## week3.docx**

    Attitudes don't always lead to behavior, but does behavior lead to attitudes?  Consider the following:

    Jack Phillips, a baker in Colorado, refused to bake a wedding cake for a gay couple, claiming that doing so would violate his right to free speech.  Phillips did not support gay marriage.  The gay couple decided to sue the baker for discrimination.  This case has now recently been reviewed by the Supreme Court, and the court is divided.  A final ruling is expected in June 2018.  You can get more information at this link:

    [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/supreme-court/supreme-court-hears-why-baker-refused-make-wedding-cake-gay-n826706](https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/supreme-court/supreme-court-hears-why-baker-refused-make-wedding-cake-gay-n826706)

    **Putting your personal feelings about this case aside, consider the following questions:  1) If Phillips had decided to bake the cake for the gay couple, might his attitude about gay marriage have changed? 2) Phillips argued that baking a wedding cake is a form of artistic expression, and sharing that expression with a gay couple would have violated his freedom of expression.  Does his argument have any validity (keep in mind that Phillips did offer to sell the couple already baked items in his bakery)?  3) The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the baker in June 2018.  What do you think of this verdict?  Is it constitutional?**

    **Please provide at least 1 professional reference (peer-reviewed journal article) to support your answer.  Classroom resources (e.g., text) are ok to use, but will NOT substitute for an outside professional source.**