Category: Curriculum & Instructional Design

  • [Solved] Education Reading Assignments/ discussion

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    – Principle 4 (Michelli text) – Chapter 5 (Collins text) – Proverbs 11:9-14 ## **Question** **Unit 5: Discussion Question** – After reading Chapter 5 of _Good to Great_: Discuss the hedgehog concept (the three circles), relating it to an educational setting. Could grade levels, departments, and othe…

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    – Principle 4 (Michelli text)
    – Chapter 5 (Collins text)
    – Proverbs 11:9-14

    ## **Question** **Unit 5: Discussion Question**

    – After reading Chapter 5 of _Good to Great_: Discuss the hedgehog concept (the three circles), relating it to an educational setting.  Could grade levels, departments, and other groups within the school setting benefit from operating within the hedgehog concept?  Remember that forming a hedgehog concept is a process that involves asking questions, holding dialogue/debate, engaging in analysis, and making decisions.

  • [Solved] Unit 5 Constructive Responses

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    Constructive question – [\ \ IMG_4866.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-4866-jpeg-10556441 "IMG_4866.jpeg") – [\ \ IMG_4865.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-4865-jpeg-10556443 "IMG_4865.jpeg")

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    Constructive question

    – [\
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    IMG_4866.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-4866-jpeg-10556441 "IMG_4866.jpeg")
    – [\
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    IMG_4865.jpeg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-4865-jpeg-10556443 "IMG_4865.jpeg")

  • [Solved] Education Unit 5 writing assignment

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    Principle 4 in _The Starbucks Experience_ indicates that a person only profits from praise when he values criticism. Discuss ways that a school leader can approach resistance in a way that can strengthen relationships with staff members who are critical of the leader or his practices.

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Principle 4 in _The Starbucks Experience_ indicates that a person only profits from praise when he values criticism. Discuss ways that a school leader can approach resistance in a way that can strengthen relationships with staff members who are critical of the leader or his practices.

  • [Solved] edwards

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    Please see attachment. Please remember to integrate a biblical perspective into each question as required. **files (1)** – ## AveragesVariationandProbabilityTheoryAssignment.docx **## AveragesVariationandProbabilityTheoryAssignment.docx** ## Module 3: Averages, Variation, and Probability Theory Assi…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please see attachment. Please remember to integrate a biblical perspective into each question as required.

    **files (1)**

    – ## AveragesVariationandProbabilityTheoryAssignment.docx

    **## AveragesVariationandProbabilityTheoryAssignment.docx**

    ## Module 3: Averages, Variation, and Probability Theory Assignment

    Questions are taken directly from Brase, Brase, Dolor, and Seibert Chapters 3 and 4, pages 126 and 179. In case an eBook page number differs, the questions are listed below:

    Discuss each of the following topics in class or review the topics on your own. Then, write a brief but complete essay in which you summarize the main points. Please include formulas and graphs as appropriate.

    Chapter 3:

    1. An average is an attempt to summarize a collection of data into just one number. Discuss how the mean, median, and mode all represent averages in this context. Also, discuss the differences among these averages. Why is the mean a balance point? Why is the median a midway point? Why is the mode the most common data point? List three areas of daily life in which you think the mean, median, or mode would be the best choice to describe an “average.”

    2. Why do we need to study the variation of a collection of data? Why isn’t the average by itself adequate? We have studied three ways to measure variation. The range, the standard deviation, and, to a large extent, a box-and-whisker plot all indicate the variation within a data collection. Discuss similarities and differences among these ways to measure data variation. Why would it seem reasonable to pair the median with a box-and-whisker plot and to pair the mean with the standard deviation? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each method of describing data spread? Comment on statements such as the following:

    a. The range is easy to compute, but it doesn’t give much information;

    b. although the standard deviation is more complicated to compute, it has some significant applications;

    c. the box-and-whisker plot is fairly easy to construct, and it gives a lot of information at a glance.

    3. Why is the coefficient of variation important? What do we mean when we say that the coefficient of variation has no units? What advantage can there be in having no units? Why is relative size important?

    Consider robin eggs; the mean weight of a collection of robin eggs is 0.72 ounces, and the standard deviation is 0.12 ounces. Now consider elephants; the mean weight of elephants in the zoo is 6.42 tons, with a standard deviation of 1.07 tons. The units of measurement are different, and there is a great deal of difference between the weight of an elephant and that of a robin’s egg. Yet the coefficient of variation is about the

    CJUS 745

    Page 2 of 2

    same for both. Comment on this from the viewpoint of the size of the standard deviation relative to that of the mean.

    4. What is Chebyshev’s theorem? Suppose you have a friend who knows very little about statistics. Write a paragraph or two in which you describe Chebyshev’s theorem for your friend. Keep the discussion as simple as possible, but be sure to get the main ideas across to your friend. Suppose they ask, “What is this stuff good for?” and suppose you respond (a little sarcastically) that Chebyshev’s theorem applies to everything from butterflies to the orbits of the planets! Would you be correct? Explain.

    Chapter 4

    1. Discuss the following concepts and give examples from everyday life in which you might encounter each concept. Hint: For instance, consider the “experiment” of arriving for class. Some possible outcomes are not arriving (that is, missing class), arriving on time, and arriving late.

    a. Sample space.

    b. Probability assignment to a sample space. In your discussion, be sure to include answers to the following questions.

    i. Is there more than one valid way to assign probabilities to a sample space? Explain and give an example.

    ii. How can probabilities be estimated by relative frequencies? How can probabilities be computed if events are equally likely?

    2. Discuss the concepts of mutually exclusive events and independent events. List several examples of each type of event from everyday life.

    a. If 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 are mutually exclusive events, does it follow that 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 cannot be independent events? Give an example to demonstrate your answer. Hint: Discuss an election where only one person can win the election. Let 𝐴𝐴 be the event that party A’s candidate wins, and let 𝐵𝐵 be the event that party B’s candidate wins. Does the outcome of one event determine the outcome of the other event? Are 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 mutually exclusive events?

    b. Discuss the conditions under which P(A and B) = P(A) x P(B) is true. Under what conditions is this not true?

    c. Discuss the conditions under which P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) is true. Under what conditions is this not true?

    3. Although we learn a good deal about probability in this course, the main emphasis is on statistics. Write a few paragraphs in which you talk about the distinction between probability and statistics. In what types of problems would probability be the main tool? In what types of problems would statistics be the main tool? Give some examples of both types of problems. What kinds of outcomes or conclusions do we expect from each type of problem?

    ## General Instructions

    As doctoral students, your assignments are expected to follow the principles of high-quality scientific standards and promote knowledge and understanding in the field of criminal justice. You should apply a rigorous and critical assessment of a body of theory and empirical research, articulating what is known about the phenomenon and ways to advance research about the topic under review. Research syntheses should identify significant variables, a systematic and reproducible search strategy, and a clear framework for studies included in the larger analysis.

    Assignments may be written in first person (“I”).

    All assignments should be clearly and concisely written, with technical material set off. Please do not use jargon, slang, idioms, colloquialisms, or bureaucratese. Use acronyms sparingly and spell them out the first time you use them. Please do not construct acronyms from phrases you repeat frequently in the text.

    ## Structure of Assignment Paper

    For purposes of this assignment, there is no layout structure required as far as the setup of this paper, with one exception. I would appreciate it if you used separate headers for question 1 and question 2. Sub-headers are also allowed but not required. Questions should strive to be no less than 250 words each with no maximum limit.

    I expect all papers to be in the latest APA edition, properly cited, and additional resources used besides classroom textbooks.

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    **## AveragesVariationandProbabilityTheoryAssignment.docx**

    ## Module 3: Averages, Variation, and Probability Theory Assignment

    Questions are taken directly from Brase, Brase, Dolor, and Seibert Chapters 3 and 4, pages 126 and 179. In case an eBook page number differs, the questions are listed below:

    Discuss each of the following topics in class or review the topics on your own. Then, write a brief but complete essay in which you summarize the main points. Please include formulas and graphs as appropriate.

    Chapter 3:

    1. An average is an attempt to summarize a collection of data into just one number. Discuss how the mean, median, and mode all represent averages in this context. Also, discuss the differences among these averages. Why is the mean a balance point? Why is the median a midway point? Why is the mode the most common data point? List three areas of daily life in which you think the mean, median, or mode would be the best choice to describe an “average.”

    2. Why do we need to study the variation of a collection of data? Why isn’t the average by itself adequate? We have studied three ways to measure variation. The range, the standard deviation, and, to a large extent, a box-and-whisker plot all indicate the variation within a data collection. Discuss similarities and differences among these ways to measure data variation. Why would it seem reasonable to pair the median with a box-and-whisker plot and to pair the mean with the standard deviation? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each method of describing data spread? Comment on statements such as the following:

    a. The range is easy to compute, but it doesn’t give much information;

    b. although the standard deviation is more complicated to compute, it has some significant applications;

    c. the box-and-whisker plot is fairly easy to construct, and it gives a lot of information at a glance.

    3. Why is the coefficient of variation important? What do we mean when we say that the coefficient of variation has no units? What advantage can there be in having no units? Why is relative size important?

    Consider robin eggs; the mean weight of a collection of robin eggs is 0.72 ounces, and the standard deviation is 0.12 ounces. Now consider elephants; the mean weight of elephants in the zoo is 6.42 tons, with a standard deviation of 1.07 tons. The units of measurement are different, and there is a great deal of difference between the weight of an elephant and that of a robin’s egg. Yet the coefficient of variation is about the

    CJUS 745

    Page 2 of 2

    same for both. Comment on this from the viewpoint of the size of the standard deviation relative to that of the mean.

    4. What is Chebyshev’s theorem? Suppose you have a friend who knows very little about statistics. Write a paragraph or two in which you describe Chebyshev’s theorem for your friend. Keep the discussion as simple as possible, but be sure to get the main ideas across to your friend. Suppose they ask, “What is this stuff good for?” and suppose you respond (a little sarcastically) that Chebyshev’s theorem applies to everything from butterflies to the orbits of the planets! Would you be correct? Explain.

    Chapter 4

    1. Discuss the following concepts and give examples from everyday life in which you might encounter each concept. Hint: For instance, consider the “experiment” of arriving for class. Some possible outcomes are not arriving (that is, missing class), arriving on time, and arriving late.

    a. Sample space.

    b. Probability assignment to a sample space. In your discussion, be sure to include answers to the following questions.

    i. Is there more than one valid way to assign probabilities to a sample space? Explain and give an example.

    ii. How can probabilities be estimated by relative frequencies? How can probabilities be computed if events are equally likely?

    2. Discuss the concepts of mutually exclusive events and independent events. List several examples of each type of event from everyday life.

    a. If 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 are mutually exclusive events, does it follow that 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 cannot be independent events? Give an example to demonstrate your answer. Hint: Discuss an election where only one person can win the election. Let 𝐴𝐴 be the event that party A’s candidate wins, and let 𝐵𝐵 be the event that party B’s candidate wins. Does the outcome of one event determine the outcome of the other event? Are 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 mutually exclusive events?

    b. Discuss the conditions under which P(A and B) = P(A) x P(B) is true. Under what conditions is this not true?

    c. Discuss the conditions under which P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) is true. Under what conditions is this not true?

    3. Although we learn a good deal about probability in this course, the main emphasis is on statistics. Write a few paragraphs in which you talk about the distinction between probability and statistics. In what types of problems would probability be the main tool? In what types of problems would statistics be the main tool? Give some examples of both types of problems. What kinds of outcomes or conclusions do we expect from each type of problem?

    ## General Instructions

    As doctoral students, your assignments are expected to follow the principles of high-quality scientific standards and promote knowledge and understanding in the field of criminal justice. You should apply a rigorous and critical assessment of a body of theory and empirical research, articulating what is known about the phenomenon and ways to advance research about the topic under review. Research syntheses should identify significant variables, a systematic and reproducible search strategy, and a clear framework for studies included in the larger analysis.

    Assignments may be written in first person (“I”).

    All assignments should be clearly and concisely written, with technical material set off. Please do not use jargon, slang, idioms, colloquialisms, or bureaucratese. Use acronyms sparingly and spell them out the first time you use them. Please do not construct acronyms from phrases you repeat frequently in the text.

    ## Structure of Assignment Paper

    For purposes of this assignment, there is no layout structure required as far as the setup of this paper, with one exception. I would appreciate it if you used separate headers for question 1 and question 2. Sub-headers are also allowed but not required. Questions should strive to be no less than 250 words each with no maximum limit.

    I expect all papers to be in the latest APA edition, properly cited, and additional resources used besides classroom textbooks.

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

  • [Solved] Rewriting and ToolKit

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    – **Explain how much rewriting is necessary to create an effective document.** – **Why is it best practice to audit supporting documentation before composing an IT document?** – **Create a one-page pamphlet or brochure with several tools (at least 5) you may add to your Technical Writer’s Toolbox.**

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – **Explain how much rewriting is necessary to create an effective document.**
    – **Why is it best practice to audit supporting documentation before composing an IT document?**
    – **Create a one-page pamphlet or brochure with several tools (at least 5) you may add to your Technical Writer’s Toolbox.**

  • [Solved] dee

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    ## **Assignment 2: Tableau Dashboard for Administrative Decision-Making** ### **Overview** In this assignment, you will use **Tableau** to create visualizations and a simple dashboard based on administrative data. The purpose of this assignment is to help you think about how data can be communicated…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    ## **Assignment 2: Tableau Dashboard for Administrative Decision-Making**

    ### **Overview**

    In this assignment, you will use **Tableau**  to create visualizations and a simple dashboard based on administrative  data. The purpose of this assignment is to help you think about how  data can be communicated clearly to decision-makers.

    In many organizations, collecting data is only the first  step. Managers must also be able to present data in a way that helps  others understand trends, compare categories, and identify issues that  may require action. Tableau is a useful tool for turning data into  visual information that can support decision-making.

    For this assignment, you will create visualizations and a dashboard that communicate a clear story from the dataset.

    ### **Learning Objectives**

    By completing this assignment, you should be able to:

    1. import and work with a dataset in Tableau;

    2. create charts that summarize administrative patterns;

    3. design a simple dashboard for decision-making;

    4. identify which visual formats are most appropriate for the data;

    5. explain findings in clear nontechnical language.

    ### **Instructions**

    Use the provided dataset, or a cleaned version of the dataset from Assignment 1, to create visualizations in Tableau.

    #### **Part 1: Prepare the Data**

    Before building visualizations, make sure your dataset is usable.

    You should:

    – review the variables you plan to use;

    – make sure date variables are in a usable format;

    – identify at least **three variables** that can help tell an administrative story.

    Examples may include:

    – complaint type,

    – case status,

    – case creation year,

    – code officer,

    – neighborhood or geographic area if available.

    #### **Part 2: Create Visualizations**

    Create at least **three visualizations** in Tableau.

    Your visualizations should include:

    – at least one chart comparing categories;

    – at least one chart showing a trend or distribution;

    – at least one chart that helps identify a management issue.

    Examples:

    – top complaint types;

    – open vs. closed cases;

    – cases by year;

    – cases by officer;

    – complaint types over time.

    #### **Part 3: Create a Dashboard**

    Combine your visualizations into **one simple dashboard**.

    Your dashboard should:

    – have a clear title;

    – include at least three charts;

    – be organized in a readable way;

    – help a supervisor or manager understand the most important findings.

    Keep the dashboard simple. The goal is clarity, not complexity.

    #### **Part 4: Write a Short Explanation**

    Write a **300–500 word explanation** of your dashboard.

    Your explanation should address:

    – what story your dashboard tells;

    – what patterns are most important;

    – which chart is most useful and why;

    – how this dashboard could help an organization make decisions.

    ### **Deliverables**

    Submit the following:

    1. Your Tableau dashboard share URL;

    2. one short written explanation in Word or PDF format.

    – [\
    \
    FortWorth_CodeViolations_Memo.docx1.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/fortworth-codeviolations-memo-docx1-docx "FortWorth_CodeViolations_Memo.docx1.docx")
    – [\
    \
    DataSoruce14.xlsx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/datasoruce14-xlsx "DataSoruce14.xlsx")
    – [\
    \
    Fort_Worth_Codebook3.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/fort-worth-codebook3-docx "Fort_Worth_Codebook3.docx")

  • [Solved] dee

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    #### DB2: Critiquing Criminal Justice Press Briefings For this discussion, you will choose **two** real criminal justice press briefings to watch, critique, and compare. You may use the suggested briefings and pairings provided in the module, or you may choose your own examples. Before completing yo…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    #### DB2: Critiquing Criminal Justice Press Briefings

    For this discussion, you will choose **two** real  criminal justice press briefings to watch, critique, and compare. You  may use the suggested briefings and pairings provided in the module, or  you may choose your own examples.

    Before completing your post, review  the full assignment guidance in the Module 2 materials, including the  standards for effective crisis communication and the suggested press  briefing list.

    Your initial post should include:

    1. **A completed briefing information and evidence table** for both press briefings.
    2. **A written comparative analysis** explaining which briefing was more effective and why.
    3. **Specific examples from each briefing**, including timestamps when helpful.
    4. **Discussion of later developments**, including whether later information confirmed, complicated, or contradicted what officials said.
    5. **Connections to at least two course/module sources.**
    6. **Links or citations for the briefings and any outside sources used.**

    Your post should not simply  summarize the briefings. Focus on evaluating how effectively each agency  communicated using standards such as accuracy, transparency, empathy,  clarity, accountability, handling uncertainty, treatment of victims and  families, and public trust.

    **Suggested length:** A minimum of 7 paragraphs, not including the table or reference list.

  • [Solved] jay

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    Instructions for this assignment are attached. Please open the attachment to review the full instructions and see a sample session. This is a workshop for PARENTS (not for their children) who want to learn about the developmental milestones and the needs of infants and toddlers. It has several speci…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Instructions for this assignment are attached. Please open the  attachment to review the full instructions and see a sample session.

    This is a workshop for PARENTS (not for  their children) who want to learn about the developmental milestones  and the needs of infants and toddlers. It has several specific  requirements. Be sure to read the instructions thoroughly. This is a  long-term assignment and **requires research**. Please be sure to start early.

    Please use the most current edition of APA Style. Resources for APA formatting can be found here. [https://apastyle.apa.org/](https://apastyle.apa.org/)

    – [\
    \
    ParentWorkshopGuidelinesandDirections1.doc](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/parentworkshopguidelinesanddirections1-doc "ParentWorkshopGuidelinesandDirections1.doc")

  • [Solved] j jordan

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    Please see attachments. use topic identification attachment for topic purposes only **files (3)** – ## TheoryIdentificationAssignmentInstructions.docx – ## LiteratureReviewTopicIdentification1.docx – TheoryIdentificationTemplate.docx **## TheoryIdentificationAssignmentInstructions.docx** HSCI 702 **…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please see attachments. use topic identification attachment for topic purposes only

    **files (3)**

    – ## TheoryIdentificationAssignmentInstructions.docx

    – ## LiteratureReviewTopicIdentification1.docx

    – TheoryIdentificationTemplate.docx

    **## TheoryIdentificationAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    HSCI 702

    **Theory Identification Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    The purpose of identifying a theory for the literature review is to provide a theoretical framework that guides the interpretation and analysis of the existing literature. This assignment will help you ground the literature review in relevant theoretical perspectives.

    **Instructions**

    For this assignment, you will select three theories that could serve as foundational and formative for the literature review for your dissertation topic. You must select three sources for significant theories that are written by the primary theorists to serve as the basis for your analysis of your chosen theories. Your chosen sources must be primary sources or seminal works regarding the selected theories. You must select seminal works – those that are well established – for the theoretical framework.

    For the third theory, you must use an artificial intelligence (AI) tool or resource to complete the prompts within the assignment template which must then include a critique of the AI generated content (not a critique of the formatting), as prompted in the template.

    NOTE: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools to generate, compose, or outsource any portion of your written work is strictly prohibited. Submitting AI‑produced or AI‑assisted writing constitutes a violation of the academic integrity expectations for this doctoral course. All submissions must reflect your own original scholarly analysis and writing. AI is to be used only for the third theory selection, and AI may
    _not_ be used for any other theories or any other assignment content in this course to violate academic integrity standards.

    For each theory, the Galvan and Galvan course text and the Bible must both be used and cited. For each theory, biblical integration must be present.

    Be sure to complete all the Learn sections in the module, and study the article by Grant and Osanloo (2014) before selecting a theory and before submitting this assignment.

    If there is no seminal work with which you can frame your focused topic of your literature review (highly unlikely) then you will need to communicate with the course instructor regarding this. Selecting a work that is not a true theoretical framework for dissertations, will not be graded favorably.

    For this assignment, you must use the provided template to complete the prompts. You will address all the prompts within the template and complete the following areas within the template for each of the three theory articles:

    · You must provide the APA reference of the article, identify and summarize the theory (in 5-10 sentences), and identify recurring constructs within the theory.

    · Next, you will identify the primary theorist(s) and explain where and how the theory originated.

    · Then, you will identify quotes within the article regarding the theory that may be useful.

    · You must also explain the role this theory might play in your dissertation and identify 3-5 new references cited in the article that may be useful to find and read.

    · Finally, you will explain how this theory provides a foundation and framework for your dissertation topic and literature review.

    · Current APA format is required for this assignment. You must use the template provided.

    · Abstract and title page are not required for this assignment. You must use the template provided.

    · A separate reference page is not required for this assignment. You must use the template provided.

    Note: Based on instructor feedback on this assignment, you will use only one theory for all future assignments in this course.

    For all assignments in this course, you are expected to demonstrate progression by incorporating instructor feedback from prior assignments in this course.

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    At this stage in your doctoral journey, and specifically for this course, do not use the following or any secondary sources in your reference list: systematic reviews, integrative reviews, scoping reviews, and meta‑analyses. These are secondary sources, and citing them is essentially the same as citing a review of other studies, rather than the original research. For your assignments, you must rely on primary, peer‑reviewed research articles. Primary sources report original data, methods, and findings, and these are essential for developing the critical research skills needed at the doctoral level. You may read systematic reviews and other secondary sources to help you understand your topic more broadly. However, if you come across useful studies within those reviews, locate and cite the original (primary) research articles from the reference lists rather than citing the review itself.

    At this stage in your doctoral journey, you are in the coursework phase. Coursework prepares you for the dissertation phase, but it is not a substitute for the work required once you begin your dissertation. When you enter the dissertation phase, you will follow the direction and expectations of your Dissertation Chair. For now, please complete all assignments according to the requirements of this course, knowing that dissertation‑level guidance will come later from the Chair of your dissertation committee.

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | | | |

    **## LiteratureReviewTopicIdentification1.docx**

    2

    **Literature Review Topic Identification**

    Jameire Jordan

    Liberty University

    May 21, 2026

    **Literature Review Topic Identification**

    **Topic Relevance to Health Sciences and Cognate**

    The topic for this literature review will be the effect of telehealth intervention on mental health outcomes for the rural population. This topic is strongly connected to the health sciences in that mental health services are an integral part of healthcare and public health practice. Telehealth has played a vital role in expanding access to health services, particularly for those populations who are underserved and face challenges in accessing services including geographic isolation, provider shortages, and transportation issues. Using telehealth technologies in mental health care has a direct impact on patient outcomes, delivery of healthcare quality, and accessibility to healthcare.

    This topic is also connected to the cognate area of healthcare administration since healthcare leaders and administrators are critical in the implementation of telehealth systems, creation of healthcare policies, and management of healthcare resources. Administrators must be able to make sure that telehealth programs are effective, available and legal in the healthcare context. To inform healthcare administrators about the impact of telehealth on mental health outcomes can help them make informed decisions about resource allocation, staffing, etc., and expand services in rural healthcare settings.

    The journal article chosen for this assignment was a peer-reviewed article that studied the effectiveness of telehealth counseling services for adults in rural areas (Rush et al., 2022). The study consisted of introduction, literature review, research methods, results, discussion and conclusions. The article highlighted a need for further research on long-term patient outcomes and patient satisfaction with mental health telehealth.

    **Gap in the Literature**

    The literature review revealed that there were few long-term studies that focused on the effectiveness of telehealth mental health interventions for rural populations. Although previous research has shown that telehealth can enhance access to counselling and therapy services in the short term, little research exists on how long telehealth services affect patient recovery, treatment adherence, and quality of life.

    Most studies in the past were narrow in scope to address only short-term effects or small patient populations. Consequently, it is not yet fully known if there are lasting benefits from these mental health programs over the long-term. This is why future research is needed to explore the long-term impacts of telehealth services with different rural populations.

    The literature review helped to shape the researchable gap in two significant ways. First, the literature review confirmed that in recent years, there is a growing trend of telehealth. The review did uncover some inconsistencies in findings regarding patient engagement and continued treatment, however. Several studies found high levels of satisfaction, and others indicated a lack of personal relationships between providers and patients or technology issues were responsible for patients dropping out of treatment (Witkowski et al., 2024). These discrepancies underscored the need for additional research to explore the long-term effectiveness of mental health THTs.

    Second, the literature review revealed that there were existing gaps in diversity in previous studies. Numerous studies have concentrated on urban communities or healthcare services in general, but not specifically on the mental health patients in rural areas. This restriction helped to develop the research question, as it was important to investigate how telehealth impacts on individuals who reside in rural areas and may have a different set of healthcare barriers.

    The research question that emerged from the literature review was: What is the effect of telehealth mental health interventions on long term treatment outcomes for adults in a rural community? This is a research question, as it involves a very specific population, intervention, and measurable outcomes.

    **Constructive feedback on the Literature Review and Critical feedback on the Literature Review**

    While the literature review recognized that healthcare disparities exist in rural communities, it did not fully explore the role of cultural beliefs, education or income status could be a factor in telehealth participation. Incorporating these factors into the picture would give a more complete picture of barriers to mental health treatment.

    The second feedback concerns with the absence of integration of the theoretical framework. The literature review was effective in summarizing several studies, but did not clearly relate the research to a healthcare and/or behavioral theory. The Health Belief Model or the Technology Acceptance Model can be integrated to enhance the analysis, as it would explain the reason behind patients' decision to participate in telehealth services (Paganin et al., 2023).

    The third aspect of feedback relates to the restricted discussion around technology infrastructure issues. The review made brief reference to access to the internet, but did not sufficiently discuss the challenges of poor broadband connectivity for treatment continuity in rural areas. Further research and discussion of this topic could enhance the literature review, as access to technology is one of the key determinants of the effectiveness of telehealth services.

    Identify a subject for a literature review.

    The subject of the literature review is the sustained impact of mental health tele-interventions on the adults in rural communities. This topic was presented as a suggestion for future research in the journal article, and the authors were interested in studying long-term outcomes for patients and the factors that could be causing patients to not continue with telehealth counseling programs.

    The proposed topic is related to the original journal article, both of which are related to telehealth and mental health care in rural people. But the proposed topic is different as it focuses on the long-term treatment outcomes and not on short term satisfaction of the patients or the availability of treatment.

    The importance of this topic is that mental health disorders are still prevalent among millions of people and that there are fewer healthcare providers in rural areas (World Health Organization, 2022). The sustained impact of telehealth services can drive healthcare organizations to refine treatment approaches, combat health disparities, and enhance mental health support systems.

    The proposed study seeks to address the gap in the literature concerning the sustainability of telehealth mental health interventions. Future studies will be able to offer insights into treatment adherence, patient satisfaction and mental health improvements based on long-term patient outcomes.

    In the biblical Perspective, healthcare providers are expected to demonstrate care and respect in the service of others. Supporting those with mental health issues is important, as it is taught in Galatians 6:2 that believers are to “carry each other's burdens.” Expanding telehealth mental health services is consistent with the Christian values of caring, service, and care for the weak.

    **References**

    Bible, H. (1966).
    _The holy bible_. Trinitarian Bible Society.

    Paganin, G., Margheritti, S., Farhane-Medina, N. Z., Simbula, S., & Mazzetti, G. (2023, November). Health, stress and technologies: Integrating technology acceptance and health belief models for smartphone-based stress intervention. In
    _Healthcare_ (Vol. 11, No. 23, p. 3030). MDPI.
    [https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/23/3030](https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/23/3030)

    Rush, K. L., Singh, S., Seaton, C. L., Burton, L., Li, E., Jones, C., … & Janke, R. (2022). Telehealth use for enhancing the health of rural older adults: A systematic mixed studies review.
    _The Gerontologist_,
    _62_(10), e564-e577.
    [https://academic.oup.com/gerontologist/article-pdf/62/10/e564/47458480/gnab141.pdf?casa_token=PlH4tOccuYMAAAAA:8WreH_fM3hSTWrP76z-cD1ZnxKO6t7ZbE90uVdD9Oy7L49E6tHNyuvvIJJe0QJFrOlc8-uKTMisFKw](https://academic.oup.com/gerontologist/article-pdf/62/10/e564/47458480/gnab141.pdf?casa_token=PlH4tOccuYMAAAAA:8WreH_fM3hSTWrP76z-cD1ZnxKO6t7ZbE90uVdD9Oy7L49E6tHNyuvvIJJe0QJFrOlc8-uKTMisFKw)

    Witkowski, K., Dougherty, R. B., & Neely, S. R. (2024). Public perceptions of artificial intelligence in healthcare: ethical concerns and opportunities for patient-centered care.
    _BMC Medical Ethics_,
    _25_(1), 74.
    [https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12910-024-01066-4.pdf](https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12910-024-01066-4.pdf)

    World Health Organization. (2022). World mental health report: Transforming mental health for all. World Health Organization.
    [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=lnkOEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR10&dq=mental+health+disorders+are+still+prevalent+among+millions+of+people+and+that+there+are+fewer+healthcare+providers+in+rural+areas&ots=TTk4UPQs-q&sig=qpvy_EFZhMUfwTU8Y3vCtjmjYOA](https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=lnkOEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR10&dq=mental+health+disorders+are+still+prevalent+among+millions+of+people+and+that+there+are+fewer+healthcare+providers+in+rural+areas&ots=TTk4UPQs-q&sig=qpvy_EFZhMUfwTU8Y3vCtjmjYOA)

    **TheoryIdentificationTemplate.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/theoryidentificationtemplate-docx)

    **TheoryIdentificationTemplate.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/theoryidentificationtemplate-docx)

    **## TheoryIdentificationAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    HSCI 702

    **Theory Identification Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    The purpose of identifying a theory for the literature review is to provide a theoretical framework that guides the interpretation and analysis of the existing literature. This assignment will help you ground the literature review in relevant theoretical perspectives.

    **Instructions**

    For this assignment, you will select three theories that could serve as foundational and formative for the literature review for your dissertation topic. You must select three sources for significant theories that are written by the primary theorists to serve as the basis for your analysis of your chosen theories. Your chosen sources must be primary sources or seminal works regarding the selected theories. You must select seminal works – those that are well established – for the theoretical framework.

    For the third theory, you must use an artificial intelligence (AI) tool or resource to complete the prompts within the assignment template which must then include a critique of the AI generated content (not a critique of the formatting), as prompted in the template.

    NOTE: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools to generate, compose, or outsource any portion of your written work is strictly prohibited. Submitting AI‑produced or AI‑assisted writing constitutes a violation of the academic integrity expectations for this doctoral course. All submissions must reflect your own original scholarly analysis and writing. AI is to be used only for the third theory selection, and AI may
    _not_ be used for any other theories or any other assignment content in this course to violate academic integrity standards.

    For each theory, the Galvan and Galvan course text and the Bible must both be used and cited. For each theory, biblical integration must be present.

    Be sure to complete all the Learn sections in the module, and study the article by Grant and Osanloo (2014) before selecting a theory and before submitting this assignment.

    If there is no seminal work with which you can frame your focused topic of your literature review (highly unlikely) then you will need to communicate with the course instructor regarding this. Selecting a work that is not a true theoretical framework for dissertations, will not be graded favorably.

    For this assignment, you must use the provided template to complete the prompts. You will address all the prompts within the template and complete the following areas within the template for each of the three theory articles:

    · You must provide the APA reference of the article, identify and summarize the theory (in 5-10 sentences), and identify recurring constructs within the theory.

    · Next, you will identify the primary theorist(s) and explain where and how the theory originated.

    · Then, you will identify quotes within the article regarding the theory that may be useful.

    · You must also explain the role this theory might play in your dissertation and identify 3-5 new references cited in the article that may be useful to find and read.

    · Finally, you will explain how this theory provides a foundation and framework for your dissertation topic and literature review.

    · Current APA format is required for this assignment. You must use the template provided.

    · Abstract and title page are not required for this assignment. You must use the template provided.

    · A separate reference page is not required for this assignment. You must use the template provided.

    Note: Based on instructor feedback on this assignment, you will use only one theory for all future assignments in this course.

    For all assignments in this course, you are expected to demonstrate progression by incorporating instructor feedback from prior assignments in this course.

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    At this stage in your doctoral journey, and specifically for this course, do not use the following or any secondary sources in your reference list: systematic reviews, integrative reviews, scoping reviews, and meta‑analyses. These are secondary sources, and citing them is essentially the same as citing a review of other studies, rather than the original research. For your assignments, you must rely on primary, peer‑reviewed research articles. Primary sources report original data, methods, and findings, and these are essential for developing the critical research skills needed at the doctoral level. You may read systematic reviews and other secondary sources to help you understand your topic more broadly. However, if you come across useful studies within those reviews, locate and cite the original (primary) research articles from the reference lists rather than citing the review itself.

    At this stage in your doctoral journey, you are in the coursework phase. Coursework prepares you for the dissertation phase, but it is not a substitute for the work required once you begin your dissertation. When you enter the dissertation phase, you will follow the direction and expectations of your Dissertation Chair. For now, please complete all assignments according to the requirements of this course, knowing that dissertation‑level guidance will come later from the Chair of your dissertation committee.

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | | | |

    **## LiteratureReviewTopicIdentification1.docx**

    2

    **Literature Review Topic Identification**

    Jameire Jordan

    Liberty University

    May 21, 2026

    **Literature Review Topic Identification**

    **Topic Relevance to Health Sciences and Cognate**

    The topic for this literature review will be the effect of telehealth intervention on mental health outcomes for the rural population. This topic is strongly connected to the health sciences in that mental health services are an integral part of healthcare and public health practice. Telehealth has played a vital role in expanding access to health services, particularly for those populations who are underserved and face challenges in accessing services including geographic isolation, provider shortages, and transportation issues. Using telehealth technologies in mental health care has a direct impact on patient outcomes, delivery of healthcare quality, and accessibility to healthcare.

    This topic is also connected to the cognate area of healthcare administration since healthcare leaders and administrators are critical in the implementation of telehealth systems, creation of healthcare policies, and management of healthcare resources. Administrators must be able to make sure that telehealth programs are effective, available and legal in the healthcare context. To inform healthcare administrators about the impact of telehealth on mental health outcomes can help them make informed decisions about resource allocation, staffing, etc., and expand services in rural healthcare settings.

    The journal article chosen for this assignment was a peer-reviewed article that studied the effectiveness of telehealth counseling services for adults in rural areas (Rush et al., 2022). The study consisted of introduction, literature review, research methods, results, discussion and conclusions. The article highlighted a need for further research on long-term patient outcomes and patient satisfaction with mental health telehealth.

    **Gap in the Literature**

    The literature review revealed that there were few long-term studies that focused on the effectiveness of telehealth mental health interventions for rural populations. Although previous research has shown that telehealth can enhance access to counselling and therapy services in the short term, little research exists on how long telehealth services affect patient recovery, treatment adherence, and quality of life.

    Most studies in the past were narrow in scope to address only short-term effects or small patient populations. Consequently, it is not yet fully known if there are lasting benefits from these mental health programs over the long-term. This is why future research is needed to explore the long-term impacts of telehealth services with different rural populations.

    The literature review helped to shape the researchable gap in two significant ways. First, the literature review confirmed that in recent years, there is a growing trend of telehealth. The review did uncover some inconsistencies in findings regarding patient engagement and continued treatment, however. Several studies found high levels of satisfaction, and others indicated a lack of personal relationships between providers and patients or technology issues were responsible for patients dropping out of treatment (Witkowski et al., 2024). These discrepancies underscored the need for additional research to explore the long-term effectiveness of mental health THTs.

    Second, the literature review revealed that there were existing gaps in diversity in previous studies. Numerous studies have concentrated on urban communities or healthcare services in general, but not specifically on the mental health patients in rural areas. This restriction helped to develop the research question, as it was important to investigate how telehealth impacts on individuals who reside in rural areas and may have a different set of healthcare barriers.

    The research question that emerged from the literature review was: What is the effect of telehealth mental health interventions on long term treatment outcomes for adults in a rural community? This is a research question, as it involves a very specific population, intervention, and measurable outcomes.

    **Constructive feedback on the Literature Review and Critical feedback on the Literature Review**

    While the literature review recognized that healthcare disparities exist in rural communities, it did not fully explore the role of cultural beliefs, education or income status could be a factor in telehealth participation. Incorporating these factors into the picture would give a more complete picture of barriers to mental health treatment.

    The second feedback concerns with the absence of integration of the theoretical framework. The literature review was effective in summarizing several studies, but did not clearly relate the research to a healthcare and/or behavioral theory. The Health Belief Model or the Technology Acceptance Model can be integrated to enhance the analysis, as it would explain the reason behind patients' decision to participate in telehealth services (Paganin et al., 2023).

    The third aspect of feedback relates to the restricted discussion around technology infrastructure issues. The review made brief reference to access to the internet, but did not sufficiently discuss the challenges of poor broadband connectivity for treatment continuity in rural areas. Further research and discussion of this topic could enhance the literature review, as access to technology is one of the key determinants of the effectiveness of telehealth services.

    Identify a subject for a literature review.

    The subject of the literature review is the sustained impact of mental health tele-interventions on the adults in rural communities. This topic was presented as a suggestion for future research in the journal article, and the authors were interested in studying long-term outcomes for patients and the factors that could be causing patients to not continue with telehealth counseling programs.

    The proposed topic is related to the original journal article, both of which are related to telehealth and mental health care in rural people. But the proposed topic is different as it focuses on the long-term treatment outcomes and not on short term satisfaction of the patients or the availability of treatment.

    The importance of this topic is that mental health disorders are still prevalent among millions of people and that there are fewer healthcare providers in rural areas (World Health Organization, 2022). The sustained impact of telehealth services can drive healthcare organizations to refine treatment approaches, combat health disparities, and enhance mental health support systems.

    The proposed study seeks to address the gap in the literature concerning the sustainability of telehealth mental health interventions. Future studies will be able to offer insights into treatment adherence, patient satisfaction and mental health improvements based on long-term patient outcomes.

    In the biblical Perspective, healthcare providers are expected to demonstrate care and respect in the service of others. Supporting those with mental health issues is important, as it is taught in Galatians 6:2 that believers are to “carry each other's burdens.” Expanding telehealth mental health services is consistent with the Christian values of caring, service, and care for the weak.

    **References**

    Bible, H. (1966).
    _The holy bible_. Trinitarian Bible Society.

    Paganin, G., Margheritti, S., Farhane-Medina, N. Z., Simbula, S., & Mazzetti, G. (2023, November). Health, stress and technologies: Integrating technology acceptance and health belief models for smartphone-based stress intervention. In
    _Healthcare_ (Vol. 11, No. 23, p. 3030). MDPI.
    [https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/23/3030](https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/23/3030)

    Rush, K. L., Singh, S., Seaton, C. L., Burton, L., Li, E., Jones, C., … & Janke, R. (2022). Telehealth use for enhancing the health of rural older adults: A systematic mixed studies review.
    _The Gerontologist_,
    _62_(10), e564-e577.
    [https://academic.oup.com/gerontologist/article-pdf/62/10/e564/47458480/gnab141.pdf?casa_token=PlH4tOccuYMAAAAA:8WreH_fM3hSTWrP76z-cD1ZnxKO6t7ZbE90uVdD9Oy7L49E6tHNyuvvIJJe0QJFrOlc8-uKTMisFKw](https://academic.oup.com/gerontologist/article-pdf/62/10/e564/47458480/gnab141.pdf?casa_token=PlH4tOccuYMAAAAA:8WreH_fM3hSTWrP76z-cD1ZnxKO6t7ZbE90uVdD9Oy7L49E6tHNyuvvIJJe0QJFrOlc8-uKTMisFKw)

    Witkowski, K., Dougherty, R. B., & Neely, S. R. (2024). Public perceptions of artificial intelligence in healthcare: ethical concerns and opportunities for patient-centered care.
    _BMC Medical Ethics_,
    _25_(1), 74.
    [https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12910-024-01066-4.pdf](https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12910-024-01066-4.pdf)

    World Health Organization. (2022). World mental health report: Transforming mental health for all. World Health Organization.
    [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=lnkOEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR10&dq=mental+health+disorders+are+still+prevalent+among+millions+of+people+and+that+there+are+fewer+healthcare+providers+in+rural+areas&ots=TTk4UPQs-q&sig=qpvy_EFZhMUfwTU8Y3vCtjmjYOA](https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=lnkOEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR10&dq=mental+health+disorders+are+still+prevalent+among+millions+of+people+and+that+there+are+fewer+healthcare+providers+in+rural+areas&ots=TTk4UPQs-q&sig=qpvy_EFZhMUfwTU8Y3vCtjmjYOA)

    **TheoryIdentificationTemplate.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/theoryidentificationtemplate-docx)

    **## TheoryIdentificationAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    HSCI 702

    **Theory Identification Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    The purpose of identifying a theory for the literature review is to provide a theoretical framework that guides the interpretation and analysis of the existing literature. This assignment will help you ground the literature review in relevant theoretical perspectives.

    **Instructions**

    For this assignment, you will select three theories that could serve as foundational and formative for the literature review for your dissertation topic. You must select three sources for significant theories that are written by the primary theorists to serve as the basis for your analysis of your chosen theories. Your chosen sources must be primary sources or seminal works regarding the selected theories. You must select seminal works – those that are well established – for the theoretical framework.

    For the third theory, you must use an artificial intelligence (AI) tool or resource to complete the prompts within the assignment template which must then include a critique of the AI generated content (not a critique of the formatting), as prompted in the template.

    NOTE: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools to generate, compose, or outsource any portion of your written work is strictly prohibited. Submitting AI‑produced or AI‑assisted writing constitutes a violation of the academic integrity expectations for this doctoral course. All submissions must reflect your own original scholarly analysis and writing. AI is to be used only for the third theory selection, and AI may
    _not_ be used for any other theories or any other assignment content in this course to violate academic integrity standards.

    For each theory, the Galvan and Galvan course text and the Bible must both be used and cited. For each theory, biblical integration must be present.

    Be sure to complete all the Learn sections in the module, and study the article by Grant and Osanloo (2014) before selecting a theory and before submitting this assignment.

    If there is no seminal work with which you can frame your focused topic of your literature review (highly unlikely) then you will need to communicate with the course instructor regarding this. Selecting a work that is not a true theoretical framework for dissertations, will not be graded favorably.

    For this assignment, you must use the provided template to complete the prompts. You will address all the prompts within the template and complete the following areas within the template for each of the three theory articles:

    · You must provide the APA reference of the article, identify and summarize the theory (in 5-10 sentences), and identify recurring constructs within the theory.

    · Next, you will identify the primary theorist(s) and explain where and how the theory originated.

    · Then, you will identify quotes within the article regarding the theory that may be useful.

    · You must also explain the role this theory might play in your dissertation and identify 3-5 new references cited in the article that may be useful to find and read.

    · Finally, you will explain how this theory provides a foundation and framework for your dissertation topic and literature review.

    · Current APA format is required for this assignment. You must use the template provided.

    · Abstract and title page are not required for this assignment. You must use the template provided.

    · A separate reference page is not required for this assignment. You must use the template provided.

    Note: Based on instructor feedback on this assignment, you will use only one theory for all future assignments in this course.

    For all assignments in this course, you are expected to demonstrate progression by incorporating instructor feedback from prior assignments in this course.

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    At this stage in your doctoral journey, and specifically for this course, do not use the following or any secondary sources in your reference list: systematic reviews, integrative reviews, scoping reviews, and meta‑analyses. These are secondary sources, and citing them is essentially the same as citing a review of other studies, rather than the original research. For your assignments, you must rely on primary, peer‑reviewed research articles. Primary sources report original data, methods, and findings, and these are essential for developing the critical research skills needed at the doctoral level. You may read systematic reviews and other secondary sources to help you understand your topic more broadly. However, if you come across useful studies within those reviews, locate and cite the original (primary) research articles from the reference lists rather than citing the review itself.

    At this stage in your doctoral journey, you are in the coursework phase. Coursework prepares you for the dissertation phase, but it is not a substitute for the work required once you begin your dissertation. When you enter the dissertation phase, you will follow the direction and expectations of your Dissertation Chair. For now, please complete all assignments according to the requirements of this course, knowing that dissertation‑level guidance will come later from the Chair of your dissertation committee.

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | | | |

    **## LiteratureReviewTopicIdentification1.docx**

    2

    **Literature Review Topic Identification**

    Jameire Jordan

    Liberty University

    May 21, 2026

    **Literature Review Topic Identification**

    **Topic Relevance to Health Sciences and Cognate**

    The topic for this literature review will be the effect of telehealth intervention on mental health outcomes for the rural population. This topic is strongly connected to the health sciences in that mental health services are an integral part of healthcare and public health practice. Telehealth has played a vital role in expanding access to health services, particularly for those populations who are underserved and face challenges in accessing services including geographic isolation, provider shortages, and transportation issues. Using telehealth technologies in mental health care has a direct impact on patient outcomes, delivery of healthcare quality, and accessibility to healthcare.

    This topic is also connected to the cognate area of healthcare administration since healthcare leaders and administrators are critical in the implementation of telehealth systems, creation of healthcare policies, and management of healthcare resources. Administrators must be able to make sure that telehealth programs are effective, available and legal in the healthcare context. To inform healthcare administrators about the impact of telehealth on mental health outcomes can help them make informed decisions about resource allocation, staffing, etc., and expand services in rural healthcare settings.

    The journal article chosen for this assignment was a peer-reviewed article that studied the effectiveness of telehealth counseling services for adults in rural areas (Rush et al., 2022). The study consisted of introduction, literature review, research methods, results, discussion and conclusions. The article highlighted a need for further research on long-term patient outcomes and patient satisfaction with mental health telehealth.

    **Gap in the Literature**

    The literature review revealed that there were few long-term studies that focused on the effectiveness of telehealth mental health interventions for rural populations. Although previous research has shown that telehealth can enhance access to counselling and therapy services in the short term, little research exists on how long telehealth services affect patient recovery, treatment adherence, and quality of life.

    Most studies in the past were narrow in scope to address only short-term effects or small patient populations. Consequently, it is not yet fully known if there are lasting benefits from these mental health programs over the long-term. This is why future research is needed to explore the long-term impacts of telehealth services with different rural populations.

    The literature review helped to shape the researchable gap in two significant ways. First, the literature review confirmed that in recent years, there is a growing trend of telehealth. The review did uncover some inconsistencies in findings regarding patient engagement and continued treatment, however. Several studies found high levels of satisfaction, and others indicated a lack of personal relationships between providers and patients or technology issues were responsible for patients dropping out of treatment (Witkowski et al., 2024). These discrepancies underscored the need for additional research to explore the long-term effectiveness of mental health THTs.

    Second, the literature review revealed that there were existing gaps in diversity in previous studies. Numerous studies have concentrated on urban communities or healthcare services in general, but not specifically on the mental health patients in rural areas. This restriction helped to develop the research question, as it was important to investigate how telehealth impacts on individuals who reside in rural areas and may have a different set of healthcare barriers.

    The research question that emerged from the literature review was: What is the effect of telehealth mental health interventions on long term treatment outcomes for adults in a rural community? This is a research question, as it involves a very specific population, intervention, and measurable outcomes.

    **Constructive feedback on the Literature Review and Critical feedback on the Literature Review**

    While the literature review recognized that healthcare disparities exist in rural communities, it did not fully explore the role of cultural beliefs, education or income status could be a factor in telehealth participation. Incorporating these factors into the picture would give a more complete picture of barriers to mental health treatment.

    The second feedback concerns with the absence of integration of the theoretical framework. The literature review was effective in summarizing several studies, but did not clearly relate the research to a healthcare and/or behavioral theory. The Health Belief Model or the Technology Acceptance Model can be integrated to enhance the analysis, as it would explain the reason behind patients' decision to participate in telehealth services (Paganin et al., 2023).

    The third aspect of feedback relates to the restricted discussion around technology infrastructure issues. The review made brief reference to access to the internet, but did not sufficiently discuss the challenges of poor broadband connectivity for treatment continuity in rural areas. Further research and discussion of this topic could enhance the literature review, as access to technology is one of the key determinants of the effectiveness of telehealth services.

    Identify a subject for a literature review.

    The subject of the literature review is the sustained impact of mental health tele-interventions on the adults in rural communities. This topic was presented as a suggestion for future research in the journal article, and the authors were interested in studying long-term outcomes for patients and the factors that could be causing patients to not continue with telehealth counseling programs.

    The proposed topic is related to the original journal article, both of which are related to telehealth and mental health care in rural people. But the proposed topic is different as it focuses on the long-term treatment outcomes and not on short term satisfaction of the patients or the availability of treatment.

    The importance of this topic is that mental health disorders are still prevalent among millions of people and that there are fewer healthcare providers in rural areas (World Health Organization, 2022). The sustained impact of telehealth services can drive healthcare organizations to refine treatment approaches, combat health disparities, and enhance mental health support systems.

    The proposed study seeks to address the gap in the literature concerning the sustainability of telehealth mental health interventions. Future studies will be able to offer insights into treatment adherence, patient satisfaction and mental health improvements based on long-term patient outcomes.

    In the biblical Perspective, healthcare providers are expected to demonstrate care and respect in the service of others. Supporting those with mental health issues is important, as it is taught in Galatians 6:2 that believers are to “carry each other's burdens.” Expanding telehealth mental health services is consistent with the Christian values of caring, service, and care for the weak.

    **References**

    Bible, H. (1966).
    _The holy bible_. Trinitarian Bible Society.

    Paganin, G., Margheritti, S., Farhane-Medina, N. Z., Simbula, S., & Mazzetti, G. (2023, November). Health, stress and technologies: Integrating technology acceptance and health belief models for smartphone-based stress intervention. In
    _Healthcare_ (Vol. 11, No. 23, p. 3030). MDPI.
    [https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/23/3030](https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/23/3030)

    Rush, K. L., Singh, S., Seaton, C. L., Burton, L., Li, E., Jones, C., … & Janke, R. (2022). Telehealth use for enhancing the health of rural older adults: A systematic mixed studies review.
    _The Gerontologist_,
    _62_(10), e564-e577.
    [https://academic.oup.com/gerontologist/article-pdf/62/10/e564/47458480/gnab141.pdf?casa_token=PlH4tOccuYMAAAAA:8WreH_fM3hSTWrP76z-cD1ZnxKO6t7ZbE90uVdD9Oy7L49E6tHNyuvvIJJe0QJFrOlc8-uKTMisFKw](https://academic.oup.com/gerontologist/article-pdf/62/10/e564/47458480/gnab141.pdf?casa_token=PlH4tOccuYMAAAAA:8WreH_fM3hSTWrP76z-cD1ZnxKO6t7ZbE90uVdD9Oy7L49E6tHNyuvvIJJe0QJFrOlc8-uKTMisFKw)

    Witkowski, K., Dougherty, R. B., & Neely, S. R. (2024). Public perceptions of artificial intelligence in healthcare: ethical concerns and opportunities for patient-centered care.
    _BMC Medical Ethics_,
    _25_(1), 74.
    [https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12910-024-01066-4.pdf](https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12910-024-01066-4.pdf)

    World Health Organization. (2022). World mental health report: Transforming mental health for all. World Health Organization.
    [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=lnkOEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR10&dq=mental+health+disorders+are+still+prevalent+among+millions+of+people+and+that+there+are+fewer+healthcare+providers+in+rural+areas&ots=TTk4UPQs-q&sig=qpvy_EFZhMUfwTU8Y3vCtjmjYOA](https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=lnkOEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR10&dq=mental+health+disorders+are+still+prevalent+among+millions+of+people+and+that+there+are+fewer+healthcare+providers+in+rural+areas&ots=TTk4UPQs-q&sig=qpvy_EFZhMUfwTU8Y3vCtjmjYOA)

    **TheoryIdentificationTemplate.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/theoryidentificationtemplate-docx)

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    Please see attachment. respond in your own words do not use any form of ai **files (1)** – ## questions6-3-26.docx **## questions6-3-26.docx** Q1 , how does the sociological perspective broaden our understanding of health beyond biological explanations? Provide one example from the textbook illustra…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please see attachment. respond in your own words do not use any form of ai

    **files (1)**

    – ## questions6-3-26.docx

    **## questions6-3-26.docx**

    Q1

    , how does the sociological perspective broaden our understanding of health beyond biological explanations? Provide one example from the textbook illustrating how social structure or culture shapes health outcomes. Support your response using the textbook and at least one recent peer-reviewed sociology journal article (≤ 5 years old).

    Q2

    Taking a look to your organization -or- visit a business/organization…….and choose to respond either from the perspective an HR professional or manager:

    1. Are employees engaged or disengaged?  What leads you to this belief? What are the observable behaviors?  Discuss in why's?

    2. What can you do – in your – role to either engage employees or make sure they stay engaged?

    3. Who is responsible for the disengagement?

    4. Is disengagement contagious? Explain.

    Q3

    As a preface to the required reading for this week, Goetz states, "In recent decades, historians of early North America have explored the emergence of the institution of black chattel slavery. They have also investigated ideas of heritable physical differences and inferiorities that justified and defended slavery—concepts that moderns have called race. Chattel slavery and race were critical to the formation of the Atlantic colonial enterprise, even as they were simultaneously the products of it. Unsurprisingly, given the importance of the topic, the mechanisms by which both slavery and race became so firmly entrenched—how, when, where, and why—remain hotly debated questions. The outpouring of scholarship on these questions reveals astonishing regional variations in slavery and in the experiences of enslaved people, as well as the chronologically and geographically uneven development of racial ideologies." Drawn from the various scenarios offered in the essay, what do you think? Were, as suggested by Goetz, "slavery and race…critical to the formation of the Atlantic colonial enterprise?" Briefly support your position.

    Q4

    Your research should provide a measure of information about the topic’s significance to the current business climate. At least two reference sources should be used to support a substantive and detailed response. Make sure to give credit to your sources, though formal citations are not required. Please be thorough and respectful on the discussion board. Check your grammar, punctuation, and spelling before posting.

    Reference sources must be limited to the Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, New York Times, Barron’s, Investors’ Business Daily, The Economist, or an academic journal article from a respected accounting or finance journa

    Q5

    1. Discuss the role of civic and social responsibility in career development and building an ePortfolio.

    2. What do you see as a connection (if any) between civil and social responsibility and the value of networking?

    Q6

    **Choose one of the following age groups**: birth to 4 months, 4 to 8 months, or 8 to 12 months. Based on our readings, design/identify an activity for each of the developmental domains that would be appropriate for the age range that you chose. Be sure to explain why the activity/exercise that you chose is developmentally appropriate. Because there are four developmental domains, you will be listing four activities/exercises.

    Q7

    Discuss why play is important for children in preschool and kindergarten.  Explain how you will incorporate at least three types of play into your daily schedule.

    Q8

    Select one of the questions below. Provide the calculation and analyze the exercise from both concept and problem-solving perspectives. Support your thoughts with at least one external reference (not your book).

    1. Which of the eight traits/skills associated with being an effective project manager is the most important? The least important? Why?

    2. What are the differences between the five-stage model of team development and the punctuated equilibrium model? What are the elements of an effective project vision? Why are they important?

    Q9

    What are the types of bias? How can researchers control for the influence of these biases in a study?

    Q10

    What are the types of bias? How can researchers control for the influence of these biases in a study?

    Q11

    Conduct research utilizing quality Internet sites, and provide working definitions for each scientific term below. Utilize academically legitimate sources such as dictionaries to develop your definitions. Complete the following three tasks: (1) Explain the meaning of each term, (2) describe how each term applies to the study of emergency management, and (3) provide a discussion regarding which of the concepts are the most important to the study of emergency management. Give examples as needed to clarify your definitions.

    Discussion Research Terms: Disaster, Experiment; Expert Opinion; Fact; Hypothesis; Objective; Opinion; Subjective; Theory; and Thesis

    **## questions6-3-26.docx**

    Q1

    , how does the sociological perspective broaden our understanding of health beyond biological explanations? Provide one example from the textbook illustrating how social structure or culture shapes health outcomes. Support your response using the textbook and at least one recent peer-reviewed sociology journal article (≤ 5 years old).

    Q2

    Taking a look to your organization -or- visit a business/organization…….and choose to respond either from the perspective an HR professional or manager:

    1. Are employees engaged or disengaged?  What leads you to this belief? What are the observable behaviors?  Discuss in why's?

    2. What can you do – in your – role to either engage employees or make sure they stay engaged?

    3. Who is responsible for the disengagement?

    4. Is disengagement contagious? Explain.

    Q3

    As a preface to the required reading for this week, Goetz states, "In recent decades, historians of early North America have explored the emergence of the institution of black chattel slavery. They have also investigated ideas of heritable physical differences and inferiorities that justified and defended slavery—concepts that moderns have called race. Chattel slavery and race were critical to the formation of the Atlantic colonial enterprise, even as they were simultaneously the products of it. Unsurprisingly, given the importance of the topic, the mechanisms by which both slavery and race became so firmly entrenched—how, when, where, and why—remain hotly debated questions. The outpouring of scholarship on these questions reveals astonishing regional variations in slavery and in the experiences of enslaved people, as well as the chronologically and geographically uneven development of racial ideologies." Drawn from the various scenarios offered in the essay, what do you think? Were, as suggested by Goetz, "slavery and race…critical to the formation of the Atlantic colonial enterprise?" Briefly support your position.

    Q4

    Your research should provide a measure of information about the topic’s significance to the current business climate. At least two reference sources should be used to support a substantive and detailed response. Make sure to give credit to your sources, though formal citations are not required. Please be thorough and respectful on the discussion board. Check your grammar, punctuation, and spelling before posting.

    Reference sources must be limited to the Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, New York Times, Barron’s, Investors’ Business Daily, The Economist, or an academic journal article from a respected accounting or finance journa

    Q5

    1. Discuss the role of civic and social responsibility in career development and building an ePortfolio.

    2. What do you see as a connection (if any) between civil and social responsibility and the value of networking?

    Q6

    **Choose one of the following age groups**: birth to 4 months, 4 to 8 months, or 8 to 12 months. Based on our readings, design/identify an activity for each of the developmental domains that would be appropriate for the age range that you chose. Be sure to explain why the activity/exercise that you chose is developmentally appropriate. Because there are four developmental domains, you will be listing four activities/exercises.

    Q7

    Discuss why play is important for children in preschool and kindergarten.  Explain how you will incorporate at least three types of play into your daily schedule.

    Q8

    Select one of the questions below. Provide the calculation and analyze the exercise from both concept and problem-solving perspectives. Support your thoughts with at least one external reference (not your book).

    1. Which of the eight traits/skills associated with being an effective project manager is the most important? The least important? Why?

    2. What are the differences between the five-stage model of team development and the punctuated equilibrium model? What are the elements of an effective project vision? Why are they important?

    Q9

    What are the types of bias? How can researchers control for the influence of these biases in a study?

    Q10

    What are the types of bias? How can researchers control for the influence of these biases in a study?

    Q11

    Conduct research utilizing quality Internet sites, and provide working definitions for each scientific term below. Utilize academically legitimate sources such as dictionaries to develop your definitions. Complete the following three tasks: (1) Explain the meaning of each term, (2) describe how each term applies to the study of emergency management, and (3) provide a discussion regarding which of the concepts are the most important to the study of emergency management. Give examples as needed to clarify your definitions.

    Discussion Research Terms: Disaster, Experiment; Expert Opinion; Fact; Hypothesis; Objective; Opinion; Subjective; Theory; and Thesis