Category: Nursing

  • Best Nursing Essay Writing Service

    Best Nursing Essay Writing Service

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    What is a nursing essay?

    An academic writing assignment discussing a specific nursing subject is a nursing essay. It is typically given to nursing students to demonstrate their comprehension of the subject. Additionally, it demonstrates their capacity for critical thought and written communication.

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  • Nursing essay writing service

    Nursing essay writing service

    Writing nursing essays is a common task in college. Some students find it challenging and time-consuming since they lack adequate time and skills to compose quality essays that will earn them dream grades. Are you stuck writing your nursing essay? You are in the right place. We provide quality essay writing service to students at affordable rates.

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  • NRNP-6645 Mother and Daughter a Cultural Tale Video Family Assessment Assignment

    NRNP-6645 Mother and Daughter a Cultural Tale Video Family Assessment Assignment

    NRNP/PRAC 6645 Comprehensive Psychiatric

    Evaluation Note Template

    CC (chief complaint):
    Mother: dependent on kids, depression, abuse from marriage and pain issues from past surgeries. The daughter Wants independence from her mom and thinks the mom needs to adapt and let her kids live their lives.

    HPI
    : 40-year-old Iranian mother and her 23-year-old daughter present for therapy consultation. There is a conflict with the expectation of the mother-daughter relationship. The mother wants her kids to be around because she gets lonely and depressed when alone. On the other hand, her daughter and kids feel too smothered by the mom and want their independence from her. The daughter feels she is at the age to grow and find herself, while the mom is heavily influenced by her Iranian culture.

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    Past Psychiatric History
    : The mother admits to depression but is not specific if diagnosed by a psychiatrist.

    G
    eneral Statement: Mother complains of loneliness and depression and seek more time with her adult kids. Adult kids seeking independence from mom.

    C
    aregivers (if applicable): None both adults and lives independently

    H
    ospitalizations: Mother noted past surgeries. No known past psychiatric hospitalizations

    M
    edication trials: None

    P
    sychotherapy or
    P
    revious Psychiatric Diagnosis: None stated.

    Substance Current Use and History:
    No stated substance use or history from both mom and daughter

    Family Psychiatric/Substance Use History:
    No stated substance use or history in the family

    Psychosocial History:
    Patients are a 40 year old Iranian female with no educational history and her 23 year old daughter. The mother get married at the age of 16 and her husband was chosen for her by her family. Patient stated that her husband was verbally and physically abusive to her. She has 5 children with her husband. The two youngest children currently live with her at home. Mom complains of depression but unknown if ever officially diagnosed. Abusive husband who tries to control her even though they don’t live together .

    Medical History:

     

    Current Medications
    : Did not report medication during therapy

    Allergies
    : No known allergies reported

    Reproductive Hx
    : Mom has 5 children. Three Daugthers 24, 23, and 21 Two sons ages 18 and 15.

    ROS
    : No systems assessment done in video.

    GENERAL: Mom appeared overweight and looks older for her age. Daughther looks to be in good health. No personal health information provided

    HEENT: N/A

    SKIN: N/A

    CARDIOVASCULAR: N/A

    RESPIRATORY: N/A

    GASTROINTESTINAL: N/A

    GENITOURINARY: N/A

    NEUROLOGICAL: N/A

    MUSCULOSKELETAL: N/A

    HEMATOLOGIC: N/A

    LYMPHATICS: N/A

    ENDOCRINOLOGIC: N/A

    Physical exam:
    No physical examination performed in video

    Diagnostic results
    : No lab results discussed during the session.

    Assessment

    Mental Status Examination: Both mother and daughter were alert and oriented to self, place and time. Mom was overweight and appeared older than her stated age. Daugther look to be in good physical health. Both appeared stressed about the current mother daughter relationship .

    Differential Diagnoses:

    The three differential Diagnoses I came up with for this patient case are:

    Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

    Persistent depressive disorder (PDD)

    Dissociative disorders

     

    Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)  
    is my first potential diagnosis for this patient. PTSD occurs following a traumatic incident. The patient experienced both physical and verbal abuse during her merrage and living with her husband. According to DSM-V, PTSD is characterized by physical symptoms, including fatigue or sleep disturbances (Rumball et al., 2020). People with this disorder also experience stress reactions such as irritability. The patient is experiencing all these symptoms, increasing the likelihood of a PTSD diagnosis. The patient did complain of fatigue and depression. The daughter reported that her mom is sometimes very irritable. After reviewing PTSD, the client qualifies to be diagnosed with this condition.
     

     
    Persistent depressive disorder (PDD
    ), also known as dysthymia, is the second differential diagnosis I chose for this patient. PDD is a long-lasting but milder form of depression. This mood disorder is characterized by a mild form of various depression symptoms, including hopelessness, low self-esteem, an overall feeling of inadequacy, anger, sadness, general discontent, irritability, excess sleepiness or insomnia, slow activity, or indecisiveness (Ogundele, 2018). According to Miller (2019), depression can also occur after a traumatic event or events. The data collected in the video shows that the patient can be diagnosed with this condition.

    Dissociative disorders
     are also a possible differential diagnosis for this patient. This condition presents symptoms similar to PTSD, and the causes are due to past traumas (“Chapter dissociative reactions in PTSD,” 2019). The patient has past traumas that are impacting her relationship with her family. Dissociative disorders can be a possible diagnosis for this patient as well.

     

    Case Formulation and Treatment Plan

    The best treatment plan for this patient is to address her PTSD condition. Treatment should include individual therapy, group therapy with her kids, antianxiety and antidepressant medications. Some approaches that might be good options for this patient include exposure therapy, anxiety management/relaxation training, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and supportive psychotherapy” (Piotrowski & Range, 2020). The mother will need to see a provider that can prescribe her some medications. The daughter should be evaluated independently and provided with appropriate resources.

    Reflections

    This was an interesting case. The patient will benefit from seeing a mental health provider for evaluation and starting medication. I think she will benefit from taking medications to help with her possible diagnosis of PTSD and Depression. She should also continue her psychotherapy.

     

    References

    Miller, L. (2019). PTSD and other traumatic disability syndromes: Differential diagnosis. 
    SpringerBriefs in Psychology
    , 25-42. 
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09081-8_3

    Piotrowski, N. A., PhD, & Range, L. M., PhD. (2020). Post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Magill’s

    Medical Guide

    Rumball, F., Happé, F., & Grey, N. (2020). Experience of trauma and PTSD symptoms in autistic adults: risk of PTSD development following DSM‐5 and non‐DSM‐5 traumatic life events. 
    Autism Research
    , 
    13
    (12), 2122-2132 NRNP-6645 Mother and Daughter a Cultural Tale Video Family Assessment Assignment.

    Ogundele, M. O. (2018). Behavioral and emotional disorders in childhood: A brief overview for pediatricians. 
    World journal of clinical pediatrics
    , 
    7
    (1), 9. Doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v7.i1.9

    To prepare:

    Review this week’s Learning Resources and reflect on the insights they provide on family assessment. Be sure to review the resource on psychotherapy genograms.

    Download the Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Note Template and review the requirements of the documentation. There is also an exemplar provided with detailed guidance and examples.

    View the 
    Mother and Daughter: A Cultural Tale
     video in the Learning Resources and consider how you might assess the family in the case study.

    THE ASSIGNMENT

    Document the following for the family in the video, using the Comprehensive Evaluation Note Template:

    Chief complaint

    History of present illness

    Past psychiatric history

    Substance use history

    Family psychiatric/substance use history

    Psychosocial history/Developmental history

    Medical history

    Review of systems (ROS)

    Physical assessment (if applicable)

    Mental status exam

    Differential diagnosis—Include a minimum of three differential diagnoses and include how you derived each diagnosis in accordance with 
    DSM-5-TR
     diagnostic criteria

    Case formulation and treatment plan

    Include a psychotherapy genogram for the family

    Note:
     For any item you are unable to address from the video, explain how you would gather this information and why it is important for diagnosis and treatment planning. NRNP-6645 Mother and Daughter a Cultural Tale Video Family Assessment Assignment

  • NRNP-6665 COMPREHENSIVE INTEGRATED PSYCHIATRIC ASSESSMENT DISCUSSION EXAMPLE

    TO PREPARE

    Review the Learning Resources and consider the insights they provide on comprehensive, integrated psychiatric assessment. Watch the 
    Mental Status Examination B-6 
    and
     Simulation Scenario-Adolescent Risk Assessment 
    videos.

    Watch the YMH Boston 
    Vignette 5 
    video and take notes; you will use this video as the basis for your Discussion post.

    BY DAY 3 OF WEEK 1

    Based on the YMH Boston
     Vignette 5 
    video, post answers to the following questions:

    What did the practitioner do well? In what areas can the practitioner improve?

    At this point in the clinical interview, do you have any compelling concerns? If so, what are they?

    What would be your 
    next
     question, and why?

    Then, address the following. Your answers to these prompts do not have to be tailored to the patient in the YMH Boston video.

    Explain why a thorough psychiatric assessment of a child/adolescent is important.

    Describe two different symptom rating scales that would be appropriate to use during the psychiatric assessment of a child/adolescent.

    Describe two psychiatric treatment options for children and adolescents that may not be used when treating adults.

    Explain the role parents/guardians play in assessment.

    Support your response with at least three peer-reviewed, evidence-based sources and explain why each of your supporting sources is considered scholarly. Attach the PDFs of your sources.

    Read
     a selection of your colleagues’ responses.

    BY DAY 6 OF WEEK 1

    Respond
     to at least 
    two
     of your colleagues on 
    2 different days
     by offering additional insights or alternative perspectives on their analysis of the video, other rating scales that may be used with children, or other treatment options for children not yet mentioned. Be specific and provide a rationale with evidence.

  • Nursing Essay Help

    Nursing Essay Help

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  • NURS-6052 DISCUSSION: PATIENT PREFERENCES AND DECISION MAKING

    To Prepare:

    Review the Resources and reflect on a time when you experienced a patient being brought into (or not being brought into) a decision regarding their treatment plan.

    Review the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute’s Decision Aids Inventory at https://decisionaid.ohri.ca/.

    Choose “For Specific Conditions,” then 
    Browse
     an alphabetical listing of decision aids by health topic.

    NOTE:
     To ensure compliance with HIPAA rules, please 
    DO NOT
     use the patient’s real name or any information that might identify the patient or organization/practice.

    BY DAY 3 OF WEEK 11

    Post
     a brief description of the situation you experienced and explain how incorporating or not incorporating patient preferences and values impacted the outcome of their treatment plan. Be specific and provide examples. Then, explain how including patient preferences and values might impact the trajectory of the situation and how these were reflected in the treatment plan. Finally, explain the value of the patient decision aid you selected and how it might contribute to effective decision making, both in general and in the experience you described. Describe how you might use this decision aid inventory in your professional practice or personal life.

    BY DAY 6 OF WEEK 11

    Respond
     to at least 
    two
     of your colleagues 
    on two different days
     and offer alternative views on the impact of patient preferences on treatment plans or outcomes, or the potential impact of patient decision aids on situations like the one shared.

    Initial Discussion Post

    Discussion: Patient Preferences and Decision Making

    Incorporating patients’ preferences and values gives the patients an active role in their care. Enable patients to offer opinions and participate in their treatment-related decision-making—is needed and could lead to more efficient and effective health care (Siminoff, 2013). Studies show that effectively engaging patients in their care are essential to improve health outcomes, improve satisfaction with the care experience, reduce costs and even benefit the clinician experience (Krist et al., 2017). The authors added that patients who participate in their decisions report higher satisfaction with their care; have increased knowledge about conditions, tests, and treatment. In addition, they have more realistic expectations about benefits and harms; are more likely to adhere to screening, diagnostic, or treatment plans; have reduced decisional conflict and anxiety; are less likely to receive tests or procedures which may be unnecessary; and, in some cases, even have improved health outcomes.

    In my professional practice, I have come across a scenario that highlighted the value of shared decision-making and providing patients with adequate information that led to quick medical intervention that saved the patient’s life.  My personal experience is about a 34-year-old female patient who came to our office sometime early last year. Based on the patient’s history and other factors, I realized the patient might be at risk of developing breast cancer. We discussed the importance of breast self-examination and how it may be helpful in early breast cancer detection.  No single test can detect all breast cancers early, but performing breast self-exam combined with other screening methods can increase the chance of early detection (Breastcancer.org, 2019). I taught the lady how to perform the examination. In the course of her self-examining of her breast, she discovered a lump in her left breast four months after.  Without hesitation, the patient called the doctor’s office, where a physical examination of the breast was done. The doctor ordered breast imaging tests. In the end, the test revealed that the lump was cancerous. By involving the patient in her care, early detection was possible without any metastasis.

    According to patient decision aids for women at high risk for breast cancer, she should get extra checkups and testing, take medicines as prescribed, have surgery to remove both breasts or have surgery to remove her ovaries. Presenting available breast cancer treatments to the patient will enable her to make the best decision once presented with all the necessary information. I will most definitely be using this decision aid checklist when assisting patients in decision-making in the future.

    References

    Breastcancer.org (2019). Breast self-exam. Retrieved May 12, 2021, from 
    https://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/testing/types/self_exam
    Links to an external site.

    Krist, A. H., Tong, S. T., Aycock, R. A., & Longo, D. R. (2017). Engaging Patients in Decision-Making and Behavior Change to Promote Prevention. 
    Studies in health technology and informatics
    , 
    240
    , 284–302.

    Siminoff L. A. (2013). Incorporating patient and family preferences into evidence-based medicine. 
    BMC medical informatics and decision making
    , 
    13 Suppl 3
    (Suppl 3), S6. 
    https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-13-S3-S6
    Links to an external site.

     

     
    Reply
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    Jordyn Simons

    Jordyn Simons

    Feb 8, 2023
    Feb 8 at 1:45pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Shelia,

    Thank you for your post. It is awesome that you were able to identify needs, advocate, ,and help that patient with her care! Patient decision Aids (PDAs) are tools that help patients and providers talk together about care options. PDAs help patients understand their choices about whether to have a specific treatment or screening. This includes knowing the pros and cons of each available option.  Exploring all options allows a patient to feel more relaxed and less anxious about any upcoming test or procedure. PDAs also provide patients with information needed to decide, based on their personal values and preferences, by exploring each option and how it relates to their values. Research shows that PDAs lead to increased knowledge and a more accurate understanding of risk. When using a PDA, more patients feel comfortable with the decisions they make and the care they receive (Washington State Health Care Authority, n.d.). For example, a PDA could help a pregnant woman decide whether to attempt a natural birth after having a cesarean. We can use PDAs to form meaningful connects with patients by allowing them to feel knowledgeable and heard.

    Good luck with the rest of your journey at Walden!

    Jordyn

    References

    Patient decision aids (PDAs) | Washington State Health Care Authority. (n.d.). Www.hca.wa.gov. Retrieved from https://www.hca.wa.gov/about-hca/programs-and-initiatives/making-informed-health-care-decisions/patient-decision-aids-pdas#can-i-use-the-pdas-on-this-page

     
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    Leslie Rasmussen

    Leslie Rasmussen

    Feb 9, 2023
    Feb 9 at 5:50pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Module 6 Discussion, reply 2.

    Hi Sheila!

    This one hit close to home as I wrote about my genetic testing done and risk for breast and ovarian cancer, I opted for a double mastectomy at 25 and a full hysterectomy at the age of 27. It was a lot, but you are correct, imaging does not always work and its important to know the risks and what to look for. Thankfully you took the time do complete this teaching because it could have been a lot worse for this patient, she may never of known her risk without you looking into it further. Some individuals don’t pay attention to that type of thing or know what really affects the different types of cancer before it is too late. Realizing patients have a higher risk of breast cancer due to their family history is one big step in planning their future care so that way they can go in the right direction (Huber-Keener, 2022). Completing a self-exam is at no cost and no risk to yourself to improve mortality when it comes to breast cancer (Huang et al., 2022). I have done so much research on breast cancer just due to my risk and genetic mutation, but it was so hard to believe that it’s the leading cancer in American women and that every 2 minutes someone is being diagnosed with breast cancer (Huang et al., 2022). I have found that involving patients directly in their care, teaching them hands on has had so much benefit for better adherence and compliance to their treatments and their health all together.

     

                                                                                        References:

    Huang, N., Chen, L., He, J., & Nguyen, Q. (2022). The efficacy of clinical breast exams and breast self-

    exams in detecting malignancy or positive ultrasound findings. 
    Cureus, 14
    (2). doi:

    10.7759/cureus.22464

    Huber-Keener, K. (2022). Cancer genetics and breast cancer. 
    Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics

                    & Gynaecology, 82
    , 3-11. 
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2022.01.007
    Links to an external site.

     
    Reply
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    Christiana Nuworsoo

    Christiana Nuworsoo

    Feb 9, 2023
    Feb 9 at 8:12pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Sheila,

    Way to go! With your diligence and assistance, you were able to help the patient help herself.   Recent reports from several US studies show that coordinated care trials that actively involved patients with chronic diseases led to significant mortality reductions when compared to a control group that merely took the recommended drugs (Krist et al., 2017).  I genuinely think that all patients should have some degree of control over their medical treatment. Even a patient who suffers from a mental illness is aware that they ought to be given the opportunity to make decisions, no matter how minor.  When the patient is involved, medical information that is no longer pertinent to them may occasionally be changed. I’ve encountered a number of instances when a patient’s medication list still included an ineffective drug, but since the patient was not participating in their treatment, the drug was added to the daily list of medications. I learned that the patient no longer takes the drug through education before administering it.

     

    References

    Krist, A. H., Tong, S. T., Aycock, R. A., & Longo, D. R. (2017). Engaging Patients in Decision-Making and Behavior Change to Promote Prevention. 
    Studies in health technology and informatics
    , 
    240
    , 284–302.

     
    Reply
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    Amanda Sutherland

    Amanda Sutherland

    Feb 11, 2023
    Feb 11 at 10:46pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Response #2

    Hello Sheila, thank you for your post. I wanted to expand on your discussion of patient decision aids (PDA) by describing a major source where we can find a range of PDA as described by Melnyk and Fineout-Overholt (2018), the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI). PCORI was created in 2010 with the Affordable Care Act and reauthorized in 2020. It receives funding through the federal government and a $2 charge per insured person on Medicare, private insurance, and self-insured plans. Every year it awards research funding primarily for patient-centered clinical effectiveness research (CER) where the outcomes of 2 or more interventions, practices, or services are compared (Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute, 2023). When I searched ‘patient decision aid’ on PCORI’s internet site, I received 126 results and found an article by Gayer et al. (2016) which includes a listing of the 56 decision aids in a variety of practice areas created through PCORI funding at the time of publication. The article also discusses strategies for increasing dissemination and implementation of decision aids by institutions, which the researchers note lags behind government-funded creation (Gayer et al., 2016).

    References

    Gayer C., Crowley M., Lawrence W., Gierisch J., Gaglio, B., Williams, J., Myers,, E., Kendrick, A., Slutsky, J., Sanders, G. (2016). An overview and discussion of the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute’s decision aid portfolio. 
    Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research. 
    Jun 14. PubMed PMID: 27298206.

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.).
     Wolters Kluwer.

    Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute. (2023). 
    About PCORI
     https://www.pcori.org/about/about-pcori

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Feb 12, 2023
    Feb 12 at 3:50pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Hi, Sheila,

    As you have explored decison aids, do you believe decision aids have any impact on patient satisfaction? Why is this important to consider?

    Great post!

    Dr. Lewis

     

     
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    Rita Osei

    Rita Osei

    Feb 7, 2023
    Feb 7 at 10:52am

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Initial post

    I recently witnessed a situation where a patient was not brought into the decision regarding their treatment plan. The patient was a young man in his twenties who had been diagnosed with a rare form of cancer that had an extremely poor prognosis. The patient’s family was very involved in the decision-making process, but the patient himself was not consulted. The family decided to go with the most aggressive treatment option, which was a risky and invasive procedure with a poor chance of success.

    The lack of patient involvement in the decision impacted the outcome of the treatment plan in several ways. First, it led to an unbalanced decision-making process, where the patient’s wishes and values were not taken into consideration. Second, it meant that the patient did not have the opportunity to make an informed decision about the risks and benefits of the procedure, and the potential for a successful outcome. Finally, the lack of patient involvement in the decision led to a feeling of helplessness on the part of the patient, who was not given the chance to be part of the decision-making process.

    Including patient preferences and values in the decision-making process would have had a positive impact on the trajectory of the situation and the treatment plan. The patient would have been able to make an informed decision about their treatment and the potential outcome, and they would have been more likely to adhere to the treatment plan if they had been allowed to be part of the decision-making process. Additionally, the patient would have felt more empowered and in control of their situation.

    The value of the patient decision aid I selected is that it provides clear and concise information about the patient’s condition and the potential treatment options, as well as the potential risks and benefits of each option. This helps to ensure that the patient is making an informed decision and that the care provider is considering all of the patient’s wishes and values when making a recommendation. Additionally, the patient decision aid can help to ensure that the care provider is practicing evidence-based care.

    I believe that the patient decision-aid inventory is an invaluable resource for both care providers and patients. For care providers, it provides a way to ensure that they are providing evidence-based care and taking into consideration the patient’s wishes and values in the decision-making process. For patients, it provides a way to make an informed decision about their care and to feel more empowered and in control of their situation. I plan to use the patient decision-aid inventory in my professional practice to ensure that I am providing evidence-based care and taking the patient’s wishes and values into consideration in the decision-making process.

     

     
    References

    Melnyk. B. M. & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018) Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, Wolters Kluwer Chapter 7, “Patient Concerns. Choices and Clinical Judgement in Evidence-Based Practice” Ipp 219-232)

    Hoffman, TC, Montori, V. M. & Del Mar, C. (2014). The connection between evidence-based medicine and shared decision making Jour of the American Medical Association, 312113), 1295-1296, doi: 10.1001/JAMA.2014.10186 Kon, A. A. Davidson, J. E. Morrison W. Danis, M. & White, D. B. (2016). Shared decision making in intensive care units An American Collee Critical Care Medicine and American Thoracic Society policy statement Critical Care Medicine, 44(1), 188-201

    doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001396

    Opperman, C., Liebig, D. Bowling, J. & Johnson, C. S. & Harper, M. (2016) Measuring return on investment for professional development activities Implications for practice, Journal for Nurses in Professional Development, 3214), 176-184. doi:10.1097/NND.0000000000000483 Schroy, P. C. Mylvaganam, S., & Davidson, P (2014) Provider perspectives on the utility of a colorectal cancer screening decision aid for facilitating shared decision making & Health Expectations, 1711, 27-35. doi:10.1111/1369-7625.2011.00730.The Ottawa Hospital Research

    Institute. (2019) Patient decision aids Retrieved from https://decisionaid.o

     
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    Christiana Nuworsoo

    Christiana Nuworsoo

    Feb 9, 2023
    Feb 9 at 9:07pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Rita,

    Your post brought back unpleasant memories for me because I had a similar situation but the patient did not make it.  I completely agree that including patient preferences and values in the decision-making process would have a positive impact on the trajectory of the situation and the treatment plan.  The patient was in his twenties, therefore, all he needed was information and education on treatment options and be allowed to make the decision for himself.  Poor patient engagement can lead to higher rates of mortality, complications, readmissions to the hospital, and infections (Bartlett, 2020). Sometimes, family involvement can negatively affect the outcome of a patient’s treatment.  Family members may also pester or quarrel with patients in an effort to encourage adherence, but this simply serves to lower patients’ self-efficacy and cause conflict within the family (Mayberry & Osborn, 2014).

     

    References

    Bartlett, W. (2020). The hidden cost of poor patient engagement in healthcare. Retrieved 2/9/2023 from 
    https://www.intelichart.com/blog/the-hidden-cost-of-poor-patient-engagement#:~:text=Poor%20patient%20engagement%20can%20lead,care%20and%20population%20health%20initiatives
    Links to an external site.
    .

    Mayberry, L. S., & Osborn, C. Y. (2014). Family involvement is helpful and harmful to patients’ self-care and glycemic control. 
    Patient education and counseling
    , 
    97
    (3), 418–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2014.09.011

     
    Reply
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    Esther Davis

    Esther Davis

    Feb 7, 2023
    Feb 7 at 8:07pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Main Post

    Patient involvement and decision making

    It is very important that patients be given the opportunity to get involved in their care.  Patient centered care is respectful and responsive to patien
    t
     
    preferences, values, and perspectives (Zizzo et al., 2017). So patient involvement is paramount in fostering quality care and patient satisfaction.

    I worked with a patient with depression on my psych unit, who is also diabetic. In her story, she told me how she has been placed on insulin  to control her blood glucose (BG). She further asserted that her provider thought she would benefit more and get a better control with the insulin. Her BG was not that bad with her A1C, and she did not think she needed Insulin at that point, but she just relied on what the doctor said. She believed she could control her BG with oral medication, diet, and exercise but her doctor was concerned the pt option may not work because she is obese and also hypertensive. She had to agree to the plan. The insulin drops her BG too low, as a result, she would skip the insulin at times, and this made her condition to get worse.

                                 Inclusion of patient preference

    Incorporating patient preferences in the decision-making process is beneficial to the patient wellbeing as it allows to build trust, and aid in the recovery process.

    Yu et al., (2019) noted that when decision making is shared, it increases knowledge, increases risk perception, reduced decisional conflict and enhanced participation in care. In my opinion, the exception to the rules should be when the pt is uneducated, incapacitated or cognitively impaired. If this patient was given her treatment choice versus starting insulin, her BG could have been better controlled.

    When the patients are treated with their preferred treatment option, the outcome is favorable (Vahdat,2014). This patient was not allowed to choose her preferred option. Instead, she had a treatment option she did not want and led her to unfavorable side effect. Pt should be given the opportunity to choose their treatment option. This allows for a better outcome and improved patient satisfaction.

                                                        Decision aid

    Patient decision aids (PDAs) are tools that assist patients to make decisions and inform them about their treatment, cost, benefits, and risks during the clinical encounter (Yu et al., 2019). In my patient situation, patient decision aid gives her options to choose to take insulin or try other methods to keep blood sugar levels under control. The goal in treating type 2 diabetes is to keep blood sugar under control and decrease the risk for other health problems such as eye problems, kidney disease, and nerve damage. The decision aid I found for Diabetes is called the NICE guidance for Diabetes type 2. This decision aid is specific to diabetes. It is patient centered, goal setting, provide information and allows for communication between the patient and the health care team (The Ottawa hospital research Institute, 2019).

    In my practice, I will use this decision inventory aid to help my patients make decisions about their health condition because this guideline covers care and management for adult with type 2 diabetes with focus on education, dietary advice, and long-term complications. This aid is also goal setting and allows for individualized care plan.

     

    References

    The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. (2019
    ). 
    Patient decision aids
     
    https://www.healthwise.net/ohridecisionaid/Content/StdDocument.aspx?DOCHWID=ty756
    Links to an external site.

    Vahdat, S., Hamzehgardeshi, L., Hessam, S., & Hamzehgardeshi, Z. (2014). Patient involvement in health care decision making: a review. 
    Iranian Red Crescent medical journal
    , 
    16
    (1), 
    https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.12454
    Links to an external site.

    Yu, C.H, Ke,C., Jovicic, A, Hall, S & Strauss, S. E. (2019).
     
    Beyond pros and cons – developing a patient decision aid to cultivate dialog to build relationships: insights from a qualitative study and decision aid development. 
    BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
    . 19(186). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-019-0898-5

    Zizzo, N., Bell, E., Lafontaine, A.L., & Racine, E.(2017).Examining chronic care patient

    Preferences for involvement in health-care decision making: the case of Parkinson’s disease patients in a patient-centered clinic. 
    HealthExpectations,
    20(4),655-664. 
    https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12497
    Links to an external site.
    .

     

     

     
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    Bertina Boma Soh

    Bertina Boma Soh

    Feb 8, 2023
    Feb 8 at 2:25pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    That’s excellent work you’ve done, Esther. That “it is vitally important that patients be given the option to get involved in their care” is something I fully agree with you on. Your piece was exciting and educational, so thank you for writing it! You made an excellent point when you stated that patients are becoming more active participants in their healthcare, beginning with the time they obtain a diagnosis from their doctors. Patient input and physician knowledge are crucial when making decisions about a patient’s or family’s health (Melnyk & Fineout- Overholt, 2018). In addition, the patient and doctor must be able to talk freely and respectfully to facilitate patient-centered decision-making. Patient-provider relationships strengthened through shared decision-making strategies benefit all parties involved. The clinician needs to ensure the surrogate’s choice for this model is not due to factors that may be changed, such as a lack of knowledge or professional support (Kon et al., 2016). Physicians who can support and listen to their patients while also providing them with high-quality care may find greater satisfaction in an approach encourages patients to have an active role in decision-making.

    References

    Kon, A.A., Davidson, J.E., Morrison, W., Danis, M., & White, D. B. (2016). Shared decision

    making in intensive care units: An American College of Critical Care Medicine and American

    Thoracic Society. Critical Care Medicine, 44(1), 188-201. Doi:10.1097/CMM.000000000001396

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing &

    healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

     
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    Sheila Ankrah

    Sheila Ankrah

    Feb 11, 2023
    Feb 11 at 6:35am

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Response #2

    Hi Esther,

    Patient Preferences and Decision Making

    I indeed agree with you that involving patients in their care makes patients and families feel empowered when making important decisions about their health and, in turn, can make them more compliant with their treatment regimens. According to Healthcare Value Hub (2019), shared decision-making has been shown to result in treatment plans that better reflect patients’ goals, increase patient and physician satisfaction, improve patient-physician communication, positively affect outcomes, and, sometimes, reduce costs. With enhanced patient participation and considering patients as equal partners in healthcare decision-making, patients are encouraged to actively participate in their treatment process and follow their treatment plan, resulting in better health outcomes (Vahdat et al., 2014). Giving patients information on the available treatment options allows them to choose a plan that best suits them. For those in critical condition, it is also necessary that their relatives assist them in making a sober decision.

    References

    Healthcare Value Hub (2019). The consumer benefits of patient shared decision making. Retrieved May 15, 2021, from 
    https://www.healthcarevaluehub.org/advocate-resources/publications/consumer-benefits-patient-shared-decision-making
    Links to an external site.

    Vahdat, S., Hamzehgardeshi, L., Hessam, S., & Hamzehgardeshi, Z. (2014). Patient involvement in health care decision making: a review. 
    Iranian Red Crescent medical journal
    , 
    16
    (1), e12454. 
    https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.12454
    Links to an external site.

     
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    Sulaiman Yassin Jalloh

    Sulaiman Yassin Jalloh

    Feb 7, 2023
    Feb 7 at 10:22pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    In healthcare delivery, patient values and preferences are substantial elements of evidence-based practice. When making treatment decisions, clinicians must consider what the patient prefers based on their values (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2022). While working in an acute clinical setting, I came across a case that highlighted that underlined the significance of patient preferences in treatment planning. The case involved a Hispanic patient who was previously diagnosed with hypertension. Despite having received medications and instructions on healthy habits, the patient’s blood pressure was uncontrolled. The blood pressure reading at the time of the visit was 159/93 mmHg.

    The patient acknowledged having failed to adhere to the recommended dietary plans because the changes were costly and could not be accommodated by the patient’s family. She preferred a low-cost diet plan that incorporated some of the Mexican diets. Having noted the patient’s preferences, I engaged her in developing a diet plan (Butler et al., 2018). The client received advice on ways of maintaining healthy eating on a low budget. The consideration of the patient preferences in the treatment plan improved blood pressure control (Xu et al., 2022). Thus, patients’ preferences are significant in treatment decision-making.

    The Cardiovascular Risk Decision Support Tool is valuable in the management of patients with an elevated risk of cardiovascular diseases. The decision aid helps patients and nurse practitioners to make decisions regarding quitting smoking or taking statins to lower cardiovascular risk (The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, n.d.). It offers solutions to complex cases of cardiovascular disorders, allowing nurse practitioners to provide effective personalized care. The objective of using the Cardiovascular Risk Decision Support Tool is to establish meaningful patient engagement and reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease on patients and health systems (The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, n.d.). I plan to use the decision aid to provide patient-centered care to individuals with high cholesterol levels.

    References

    Butler, E. L., Laber, E. B., Davis, S. M., & Kosorok, M. R. (2018). Incorporating patient preferences into the estimation of optimal individualized treatment rules. 
    Biometrics
    , 
    74
    (1), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/biom.12743

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2022). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice
    . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

    The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. (n.d.). Patient Decision Aids; Cardiovascular Risk Decision Support Tool. https://decisionaid.ohri.ca/Azsumm.php?ID=1804

    Xu, X., Guo, T., Liu, Z., Chen, P., Zhang, Y., Ji, Q., & Xie, H. (2022). A Systematic Review of Patient Preferences, Expectations, and Values for the Management and Treatment of Hypertension. 
    Patient preference and adherence
    , 2867-2876. https://doi.org/10.2147%2FPPA.S388356

     
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    Mleh Porter

    Mleh Porter

    Feb 7, 2023
    Feb 7 at 11:22pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Patient Preferences and Decision Making

    Access to information has led to more informed patients concerning their health life. This trend has resulted in patients being included in decision-making concerning treatment options, regarded as patient preference. According to Hoffman et al. (2014), active patient participation has become a priority in the healthcare sector. In addition to self-management, the choices are utilized to improve patient care experience and safety. Diabetes type 2 has become a common lifestyle disease, and its management is partially determined by patients’ ability to adhere to self-care plans developed by the care providers.

    One of many situations I have encountered as a nurse involving a patient in a treatment plan entails a patient diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. While the care plan entailed healthy eating, exercising, reducing weight, and constant blood sugar monitoring, the situation required active patient participation. The patient was in denial that his life habits contributed to his condition, making him hesitant to be part of the self-care plan. However, after consultation and patient education, the patient embraced the chance to take care of his health life. Factoring patient preferences in the care plan resulted in establishing the best diet possible, affordable and easily accessible depending on his income and location.

    Incorporating patient preferences and values into the identified situation helped the care provider develop a tailored self-intervention measure for the diabetic condition (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018). For example, the patient understands his powers in addressing the issue by practicing the mentioned care interventions, including exercises, healthy eating, and time to time checking on his blood sugar. In addition to providing critical details about the patient, patient preferences and values offered a defined direction on the best care practice or interventions which would deliver the best experience for the patient. The care providers are informed by the preferences, hence developing care interventions that improve clinical intervention. In terms of utilizing this in professional practice, the presence would be critical in informing patients about the disease and their ability to adopt self-care practices effectively.

    The selected decision aid contributes to effective decision-making regarding addressing the selected patient as it entails options between taking medication and changing lifestyle to prevent and reduce the menace effects of the disease (
    Patient Decision Aids – Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
    , 2020).

    References

    Hoffman, T. C., Montori, V. M., & Del Mar, C. (2014).  The connection between evidence-based medicine and shared decision-making.
     Journal of the American Medical Association, 312
    (13), 1295–1296. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.10186

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice
     (4th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

    Patient Decision Aids – Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
    . (2020). 
    https://www.healthwise.net/ohridecisionaid/Content/StdDocument.aspx?          DOCHWID=abp5563
    Links to an external site.

     
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    Stephen Chege

    Stephen Chege

    Feb 10, 2023
    Feb 10 at 10:52pm

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    Response 1

    Great post Mleh.

    Including the patient in decision-making is essential when establishing a care plan. Also, patients tend to be more compliant and involved in their care when involved in decision-making. Getting a new diagnosis comes with increased stress and the patient may not be fully aware of what lifestyle to adjust to stay healthy. Also, some illnesses may impact patients’ careers or other daily activities. Accommodating the concerns, the patients may have been critical to their recovery.

    Kon et al. (2016) mention the importance of shared decisions between the medical team and the patients or family, and its impact on promoting recovery. I discussed with a provider who took care of a diabetic patient, and there is certain food the patient was not willing to let go of. To accommodate the patient’s wishes, the doctor discussed with the patient the risks associated with diet non-compliance. In this instance, the doctor agreed with the patient to establish an insulin sliding scale that is therapeutic and instructed the patient to reach out if the diet changes, to sustain a therapeutic blood glucose range. It is therefore important to work together with the patient in making a medical decision, to promote compliance and patient satisfaction.

    Reference

    Kon, A. A., Davidson, J. E., Morrison, W., Danis, M., & White, D. B. (2016). Shared decision making in intensive care units: An American College of Critical Care Medicine and American Thoracic Society policy statement Links to an external site. Critical Care Medicine, 44(1), 188–201. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001396

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

     

     
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    Odion Iseki

    Odion Iseki

    Feb 8, 2023
    Feb 8 at 8:59am

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     Module 6 Initial Discussion Post

    EXPERIENCE

    As a nurse working in long-term care, we often must talk to the residents and their families about palliative care. Sometimes, all the decisions are made by the family because the patient cannot do so. Sometimes the person can still think, but their body is giving out. Every time, these talks are complex, but they are always necessary. Even though hospice care has many benefits, few LTC residents currently get it (Xiong, B., Freeman, S., Banner, D., Spirgiene, L., 2020).

    One resident has a liver failure that has reached the end stage. The only treatment left is a liver transplant, but she is not a good candidate. This person has been in and out of the hospital because they have a high level of lactic acid and feels sick. She came home from the hospital and told us that they told her she wouldn’t get better without a new liver and that they wouldn’t even consider her for this surgery. This information was given to the staff but not to the resident, who is mentally healthy.

    Then it was up to me to talk to this resident about her prognosis and what she could do. I told her the truth, and when we were done talking, she decided that hospice care would be best for her. Before COVID-19, this resident spent her days with family and friends. Now, she spends her time doing things and is happy and pain-free. Considering her values and wishes, we decided to bring in hospice care. She is no longer going to and from the hospital, is no longer in pain, is not limited in what she can drink or eat, and is happy. The resident knows what to expect with her prognosis and is satisfied with her treatment plan.

     

    WHAT THE PATIENT WANTS

    When a treatment plan considers what the patient wants and values, the patient is more likely to follow the procedure. When a patient can be cured, more compliance often means faster 
    healing. When a patient can’t be cured, following their care plan makes them and their family happier and improves their relationship with the healthcare team.

    Before she decided to be a hospice patient, she wasn’t supposed to drink as much coffee as she does now. She was in a lot of pain every day, and now that she is in hospice, more potent painkillers can be thought about. Pain is a common symptom in the last stages of a disease (Xiong, B., Freeman, S., Banner, D., Spirgiene, L., 2020). This resident is also diabetic and was on a strict diet. Now that she is in hospice care, she can eat whatever she wants, making her happier and easier for her to get along with the staff.

    Her treatment plan works because it no longer focuses on keeping her as healthy as possible. Instead, it now focuses on making her as happy as possible. The resident is happy, her family is there for her, and she gets along well with the people who care for her.

    DECISION AID

    Looking Ahead:
     Choices for Medical Care When You’re Seriously Ill is a tool used to help people make decisions when they have a severe illness that is likely to end in death. This decision-making tool is often used with people who are staying in hospitals. This guide is mostly about making decisions about feeding, hydrating, breathing machines, and CPR. This DA was okay and helpful. Many of the participants said they wished this had been part of their treatment plan sooner because they had already made some of these decisions. With this tool, the patients felt like they had more control over their treatment plan and were more involved in it (Matlock, D. D., Keech, T. A. E., McKenzie, M. B., Bronsert, M. R., Nowels, C. T., & Kutner, J. S., 2014).

    When used at the right time, this DA could help patients with terminal illnesses work with their healthcare team to make a treatment plan that considers all possible outcomes during their illness. When patients know what to expect and their choices, they can make more informed decisions. If this patient had been able to decide like this before she got sick, it could have saved her from some of the worry, fear, and uncertainty she went through (Matlock, D. D., Keech, T. A. E., McKenzie, M. B., Bronsert, M. R., Nowels, C. T., & Kutner, J. S., 2014).

    PRACTICE ON YOUR OWN

    Now, we use a questionnaire about advance directives that asks a few general questions about their wishes. Being in long-term care, it would be helpful to have a more advanced and detailed decision-making tool. A patient decision aid is a tool that can help the patient and their family understand the different options and talk about them. This lets the patient’s values be considered (Malloy-Weir, L. J., & Kirk, A., n.d.).

    We could teach the residents about their specific diagnoses and outlooks and tailor the help to these facts and the residents’ needs. If this tool is used when a person with dementia is still in the early stages of the disease, their wishes can be carried out at every stage of their care and disease (Malloy-Weir, L. J., & Kirk, A., n.d.). It could take a long time to fill these out for all 80 residents, but they could be instrumental and helpful in the long run. 

    References

    Malloy-Weir, L. J., & Kirk, A. (n.d.). Development and pilot testing of a decision aid for the initiation of antipsychotic medications in persons with dementia in long-term care using a systematic approach: a study protocol. BMJ OPEN, 7(10). 
    https://doi-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/10.1136/bmj…
    Links to an external site.

     

    Matlock, D. D., Keech, T. A. E., McKenzie, M. B., Bronsert, M. R., Nowels, C. T., & Kutner, J. S. (2014). Feasibility and acceptability of a decision aid designed for people facing advanced or terminal illness: a pilot randomized trial. Health Expectations, 17(1), 49–59. 
    https://doi-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/10.1111/j.1…
    Links to an external site.

     

    Xiong, B., Freeman, S., Banner, D., & Spirgiene, L. (2020). Hospice Utilization Among Residents in Long-Term Care Facilities. Journal of Palliative Care, 825859720907415. 
    https://doi-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/10.1177/082…
    Links to an external site.

     

     
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    Ntumba Kabongo

    Ntumba Kabongo

    Feb 8, 2023
    Feb 8 at 4:01pm

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    Response #2

    Hi Odion, I agree with you that advocacy is very important. I did experience the same situation working with patients going through the end of life. Although some patients, when given a gloomy prognosis, can still make a sound decision, some patients are mentally broken and give up on the little time that they have left. I have seen both situations. Despite the outcome of how patient received the information given to them, it is their choice to act anyway they want.

    It is the provider’s responsibility to relay the information and include the patient in the decision making for their care.  the medical provider must help the patient overcome the challenges that may exist when making medical decisions (Kon et al. 2016). Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt (2018) affirm the effectiveness of care and good medical outcomes when a patient is involved in medical decision-making. The American General Medical Council requires Doctors to respect patients’ autonomy over their lives (McAlpine et al., 2018). Involving the patient in decision-making is crucial in promoting optimal health service results and should be required by healthcare facilities.

    Reference:

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer

    McAlpine, K., Lewis, K. B., Trevena, L. J., & Stacey, D. (2018). What is the effectiveness ofpatient decision aids for cancer-related decisions? A systematic review subanalysis. JCO

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Feb 12, 2023
    Feb 12 at 3:48pm

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    Hi, Odion,

    Excellent post! As a nursing leader, how would you educate your staff related to utilizing decision aids? What type of research data would your present?

    Dr. Lewis

     
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    Stephen Chege

    Stephen Chege

    Feb 8, 2023
    Feb 8 at 1pm

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    Main Discussion Post

    Incorporating the patients when making medical decisions is essential and promotes compliance with the care plan and awareness of the disease or medical process management. The patients are barely involved when making medical decisions, and their values, preferences, or understanding of the circumstances surrounding their medical conditions get bypassed (Hoffman, Montori & Mar 2014). 

    Inclusive decision-making between the medical team and patients or individuals involved in patients’ care is crucial and demonstrates respect for the patient’s values, preferences, and goals. Including the patients in decision-making allows for a well-informed treatment plan and goals. Some decisions may be sensitive and challenging for the patient and medical team. In some instances, the medical provider must help the patient overcome the challenges that may exist when making medical decisions (Kon et al. 2016). Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt (2018) affirm the effectiveness of care and good medical outcomes when a patient is involved in medical decision-making.

    In my experience, I encountered a situation where the family members had difficulty deciding to terminate high-flow Oxygen for the patient. The decision to stop the high flow of Oxygen meant the end-of-life protocol was to be implemented; however, the family lacked an understanding of the disease process. Culturally, the family perceived the decision as an act of killing. The provider spent much time educating the family on the quality of life and the medical prognosis. The patient persistently had difficulty sustaining adequate saturation, skin started breaking out, and the chances of survival were minimal. Eventually, the family agreed, and the medical team implemented comfort measures.

    References

    Hoffman, T. C., Montori, V. M., & Del Mar, C. (2014). The connection between evidence-based medicine and shared decision-making Links to an external site. Journal of the American Medical Association, 312(13), 1295–1296. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.10186

    Kon, A. A., Davidson, J. E., Morrison, W., Danis, M., & White, D. B. (2016). Shared decision making in intensive care units: An American College of Critical Care Medicine and American Thoracic Society policy statement Links to an external site. Critical Care Medicine, 44(1), 188–201. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001396

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer

     
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    Odion Iseki

    Odion Iseki

    Feb 9, 2023
    Feb 9 at 8:22am

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    Hello Stephen,

    Great post i agree with you that Respect for the patient’s values, preferences, and goals can be shown through collaborative decision-making between the medical team and the patient or other individuals involved in the patient’s care. The treatment plan and outcomes are more likely successful when patients are involved in decision-making. The patient and the medical staff may find some decisions complex and emotionally fraught. Providers often need to coach patients through challenging moments while deciding on medical care (Kon et al. 2016). Melnyk and Fineout-Overholt (2018) state that patient participation in medical decision-making increases the quality of care and improves health outcomes.

    References

    Hoffman, T. C., Montori, V. M., & Del Mar, C. (2014). The connection between evidence-based medicine and shared decision-making Links to an external site. Journal of the American Medical Association, 312(13), 1295–1296. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.10186

     

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Feb 9, 2023
    Feb 9 at 7:06pm

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    Hi, Stephen,

    How can decision support tools help improve patient safety?

    Great post!

    Dr. Lewis

     
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    Victavian Jackson

    Victavian Jackson

    Feb 11, 2023
    Feb 11 at 8:35pm

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    Great Post Stephen!

    I agree it is important to incorporate patients when making decisions because it promotes care plan compliance and disease awareness. Shared decision-making (SDM) is identified as a strategy to improve collaboration between clinicians and patients in achieving recovery (Fiorillo et al., 2020, p. 1). Whenever I have a patient that is newly diagnosed with diabetes, I ensure they understand the disease process and how it directly impacts their health. When patient understands their choices, it is easier for a clinician to help them through the decision process. According to the International Patient Decision Aids Standards (IPDAS) Collaboration, decision aids are evidence-based tools designed to help patients make specific and deliberated choices among healthcare options (Stacey, Lewis, et al., 2017, p. 10). Similar to your example, I had a patient who was transitioning and wanted to be DNR, yet there was a family member who was the DPOA who did not want to change the code states. After several meetings with the ethics committee, the family member agreed. During the ethics meetings, the patients family member had a hard time understanding the disease process of end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The decision aid tools helped the patient and family members to make a decision even though it was up to the patient.

    References:

    Fiorillo, A., Barlati, S., Bellomo, A., Corrivetti, G., Nicolò, G., Sampogna, G., Stanga, V., Veltro, F., Maina, G., & Vita, A. (2020). The role of shared decision-making in improving adherence to pharmacological treatments in patients with schizophrenia: a clinical review. 
    Annals of General Psychiatry
    , 
    19
    (1), 1–12. 
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-020-00293-4

    Stacey, D., Lewis, K. B., Barry, M. J., Bennett, C., Eden, K., Holmes-Rovner, M., Llewellyn-Thomas, H. A., Lyddiatt, A., Thomson, R., & Trevena, L. (2017). Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions. 
    The Cochrane Library
    , 
    2017
    (4), 1–287. 
    https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd001431.pub5

     

     
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    Bertina Boma Soh

    Bertina Boma Soh

    Feb 8, 2023
    Feb 8 at 2:20pm

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    Involving patients in the decision-making process regarding their treatment is crucial, as you obtain a sense of their perspective or viewpoint regarding the chosen treatment modality. The information offered by medical practitioners is essential for making sound clinical judgments. Additionally, it ensures the patient. Since the patient’s perspective will be considered in the decision-making process, satisfaction is obtained. Professional groups and government bodies support patient participation in life-decision making. A good example is the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), which emphasizes the importance of cooperation between doctors and their patients in decision-making. The American General Medical Council requires Doctors to respect patients’ autonomy over their lives (McAlpine et al., 2018). Involving the patient in decision-making is crucial in promoting optimal health service results and should be required by healthcare facilities. Patients might be encouraged to engage in their care either orally or in writing. Educating patients about their illnesses enables them to collaborate with the hospital to address the situation.

    Before making a decision, patients might also be encouraged to ask questions to comprehend their condition better.

    The Ottawa personal guide assists the patient in making decisions on their health condition, particularly delicate ones. It requires the patient to assess the benefits and risks of a given decision, including the option of doing nothing. A guide assisting the patient in decision-making can improve the treatment option since any adjustment to the treatment will be based on the patient’s values being acknowledged (Finderup and Stacey, 2021). Due to kidney failure, I previously worked with a patient who required dialysis. As the coordinator for dialysis, I provided the patient with a summary of their symptoms to ensure they knew why they would be required to choose between the available dialysis options. To ensure the patient made an informed selection, I assured them they knew each dialysis option’s benefits and drawbacks (Finderup and Stacey, 2021). After comprehending. The patient opted for the scheduled hemodialysis operation out of all available possibilities from the comfort of home. This patient’s response was crucial, as I had met their expectations and adhered to their core principles to achieve maximum patient happiness. The patient argued that a choice guide was essential since it helped them learn more about their health and the optimal dialysis procedure to fulfill their needs, values, and expectations.

    Additionally, the patient appreciated the dialysis process since he knew what to anticipate from beginning to end. The dialysis choice tool ensures that patients select the modality they feel most at ease with, enhancing therapy. Outcome. PDAs do not interfere with the physician-patient relationship but facilitate decision-making conversations (Housten et al., 2019). To guarantee that the PDAs are of a high standard, they are evaluated using the IPAS standards as a guide. On what a typical PDA should consist of. It should offer a thorough discussion of the condition or the patient’s situation, the benefits and drawbacks of each decision, and the outcomes of each alternative. In conclusion, patient decision help is vital since it guarantees that the appropriate treatment is selected.

    The doctor’s goals and the patient’s preferences and needs are in harmony, resulting in optimal treatment. Success rate amongst patients. Involving the patient in the decision aid can help reduce or eliminate potential biases.

    References

    Finderup, J., & Stacey, D. (2021). Quality patient decision aids to support healthcare decisionmaking. Medical Writing, 30, 38-44.

    Housten, A. J., Lowenstein, L. M., Hoffman, A., Jacobs, L. E., Zirari, Z., Hoover, D. S., … &Volk, R. J. (2019). A Review of the Presentation of Overdiagnosis in Cancer Screening

    Patient Decision Aids. MDM Policy & Practice, 4(2), 2381468319881447.

    McAlpine, K., Lewis, K. B., Trevena, L. J., & Stacey, D. (2018). What is the effectiveness ofpatient decision aids for cancer-related decisions? A systematic review subanalysis. JCO

    clinical cancer informatics, 2, 1-13.

     
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    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Feb 10, 2023
    Feb 10 at 11:45am

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    Hi, thanks for sharing the great post. As you mentioned the involvement of the patients in the care plan plays an important role and in fact when patients are involved in decision-making, they feel a sense of control over their own health and treatment. This can lead to increased engagement in their own care, which can improve outcomes. In addition, patients who are involved in decision-making are more likely to understand their condition, treatment options, and the potential risks and benefit of each option

    References

    Finderup, J., & Stacey, D. (2021). Quality patient decision aids to support healthcare decision-making. Medical Writing, 30, 38-44.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     
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    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Feb 10, 2023
    Feb 10 at 11:47am

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    Stiggelbout, A. M., Van der Weijden, T., De Wit, M. P., Frosch, D., Légaré, F., Montori, V. M., … & Elwyn, G. (2012). Shared decision making: really putting patients at the centre of healthcare. 
    Bmj
    , 
    344
    .

     

     

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Feb 11, 2023
    Feb 11 at 2:56pm

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    Hi, Bertina,

    Excellent post! Discuss how decison aids stimulate patients to be more active in decision making, without increasing their anxiety.

    Dr. Lewis

     
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    Anupa Mukundram Mehta

    Anupa Mukundram Mehta

    Feb 8, 2023
    Feb 8 at 2:20pm

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    In medical step down, I took care of many patients who were sick beyond our ability to cure them. In most of the cases, the patient had never had an advanced directive, and their family was left with the difficult decision of what to do. I had one patient who was in her 70s with many comorbidities. She was already bedbound, semi-comatose, and on a chronic ventilator at baseline in her nursing home when she coded for the third time in her life. They were able to achieve return of spontaneous circulation and she was brought to my unit with anoxic brain injury and a Glasgow coma score of 3 (Nguyen et al., 2018). The patient did not have an advanced directive. Her daughter was her healthcare proxy and wanted all life-saving measures to be taken. The other siblings felt that their mother was suffering and tried to convince their sister that they should let their mother go to hospice. We were required by law to follow the daughter’s decision so the patient was full code and received all treatment. She had multiple drug resistant infections for which we tried a variety of antibiotics, a large stage 4 pressure injury that would not heal despite all measures due to the patient inability to heal, sepsis that required pressors and admission to the ICU on and off, kidney failure requiring daily dialysis, heart failure leading to stage 4 pitting edema throughout her body that was unresponsive to medications, frequent mucous plugging that required regular bronchoscopy, and more (Miguel et al., 2018). The ICU doctors, palliative care team, and nurses regularly spoke with the daughter, listened to her concerns, and educated her on how there was no treatment that was working for her mother.  In the next 6 months on my unit, she coded several more times and eventually passed away. Including patient preferences and values was not possible due to the patient’s condition, but incorporating the daughter’s values led to continuing all care as described above on a patient that would receive no benefit from continuing care. It prolonged the inevitable result.

    The decision aid I selected was “Advanced Care Planning: Should I Stop Treatment That Prolongs My Life?” (healthwise, 2018). It is valuable in how it contributes to effective decision making. First, it has you look at the facts and options regarding palliative and hospice care. It has you compare the options of stopping treatment to focus on pain relief in hospice, or continuing treatment despite side effects. It even has quotes from people who have chosen either side. It then has you rate your feelings on several questions such as whether you feel you have met the goals of your life, if you feel ready to face death, if you feel the treatment is helping you, and more. It then has you rate your decision to continue or stop treatment. At the end, there is a quiz to see if you understand what was discussed, such as understanding that stopping treatment involves focusing on pain relief and comfort through hospice, or that continuing treatment despite the side effects may help you live long enough to achieve any goals you have wanted to achieve.

    Our palliative care team in the situation with my patient had gone through the type of questioning present in the decision aid with the daughter. The daughter could not imagine living without her mother and wanted everything done, no matter what the chances were. She was convinced we were all incompetent and uneducated because we were not making her mother better. She understood hospice but said it was for dying people, and that her mother was not dying. In my professional practice, I would certainly encourage patients to use this decision aid. Being told your disease may not be curable is difficult for patients and families, and this decision aid helps organize the main points to consider when deciding to continue or not continue treatment.

     

    References:

    Nguyen, K. P., Pai, V., Rashid, S., Treece, J., Moulton, M., & Baumrucker, S. J. (2018). Prognostication in anoxic brain injury. 
    American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®
    , 
    35
    (11), 1446–1455. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049909118767881

    Miguel, N., León, M. A., Ibáñez, J., Díaz, R. M., Merten, A., & Gahete, F. (2018). Sepsis-related organ failure assessment and withholding or withdrawing life support from critically ill patients. 
    Critical care (London, England)
    , 
    2
    (2), 61–66. 
    https://doi.org/10.1186/cc127
    Links to an external site.

    healthwise. (2018). 
    “Advanced Care Planning: Should I Stop Treatment That Prolongs My Life?”. 
    . Patient decision AIDS – ottawa hospital research institute. Retrieved February 8, 2023, from https://www.healthwise.net/ohridecisionaid/Content/StdDocument.aspx?DOCHWID=tu1430

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Feb 9, 2023
    Feb 9 at 7:17pm

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    Hi, Anupa,

    Patients may not understand the evidence base underlying the decisions they are being offered. How do decision aids assist with this lack of understanding?

    Great post!

    Dr. Lewis

     
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    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Feb 8, 2023
    Feb 8 at 3:15pm

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    Initial post

                                                                                                  Patient preferences and decision making

    Patient preferences and decision-making refer to the process by which individuals make informed choices about their health care. This process involves considering personal values, beliefs, and goals in addition to medical information. In the healthcare industry, patient-centered care has become increasingly important in recent years. This means that healthcare providers work with patients to understand their preferences, make informed decisions about their care, and ensure that their values and goals are integrated into their treatment plans. Patient preferences and decision-making can be influenced by a variety of factors, including cultural background, family values, personal experiences, and health literacy (O’Connor et al., 2004).

    It is important for healthcare providers to take these factors into account when communicating with patients and helping them make decisions about their care. Effective communication between patients and providers is crucial in this process. Providers should provide clear and concise information about treatment options, risks, and benefits, and encourage patients to ask questions and express their concerns. Patients should also be encouraged to be active participants in their own care, and to take an active role in decision-making (Légaré et al., 2018).

    Ultimately, patient preferences and decision-making empower patients to take control of their health and ensure that they receive aligned with their values, goals, and preferences. In my workplace, they involved patients in the care plan. One example of patient involvement in decision-making is shared decision-making (SDM). SDM is a process where healthcare providers and patients work together to make patient treatment decisions. It involves open and transparent communication, active patient participation, and the consideration of the patient’s values, goals, and preferences.

    A patient is diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer and needs to make a decision about their treatment. The healthcare provider explains the different options, including surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. They also discuss each option’s benefits, risks, and side effects.

    The provider then works with the patient to understand their goals and preferences. In this case, the patient placed a high value on avoiding surgery if possible and may prefer a less invasive treatment option. The provider takes this information into account and together, they come to a decision that best aligns with the patient’s values, goals, and preferences.

    This example demonstrates how patient involvement in decision-making can lead to more personalized and effective care. By considering the patient’s unique circumstances and preferences, the healthcare provider is able to provide care that is tailored to the individual’s needs and goals.

    References

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2022). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice
    . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

    O’Connor, A. M., Llewellyn-Thomas, H. A., & Flood, A. B. (2004). Modifying Unwarranted Variations In Health Care: Shared Decision Making Using Patient Decision Aids: A review of the evidence base for shared decision making. 
    Health affairs
    , 
    23
    (Suppl2), VAR-63.

    Légaré, F., Adekpedjou, R., Stacey, D., Turcotte, S., Kryworuchko, J., Graham, I. D., … & Donner‐Banzhoff, N. (2018). Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision-making by healthcare professionals. 
    Cochrane database of systematic reviews
    , (7).

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Feb 11, 2023
    Feb 11 at 8:59am

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    Hi, Mona,

    What might happen if we do not consider patient preferences or cultural beliefs? Will they be compliant?

    Great post!

    Dr. Lewis

     
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    Stephen Chege

    Stephen Chege

    Feb 11, 2023
    Feb 11 at 10:45pm

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    Response 2

    Great post, Mona,

    The shared decision between the patients and the medical team is essential. The patient values and beliefs are respected when included in making decisions about their medical care. The medical section also discusses the medical goals with the patients and weighs in the preferences that the patient may have. Adder et al. (2020) emphasize the importance of including the patient in decision-making during admission and collaborating with all the disciplines involved in patient care. Hoffman, Montori & Del Mar (2014) affirms that “Evidenced-Based medicine should begin and end with the patient.”

    I witnessed a patient and provider discuss advanced directives. In this situation, the patient had a knee replacement that has dehisced and required the patient to go back to the operating room. In the rehab course, the patient had an episode of Pulmonary Embolism (PE) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). Due to the medical complications, the patient was a high risk if operated on again. Present at this time were the patient’s son and the rest of the family members in a conference call. This situation stood out because the patient had much to discuss with the family members and even made peace with relatives with whom the patient had differences. The patient agreed to no resuscitation if the surgery is unsuccessful and stated, “it is a win-win situation.”. The circumstances surrounding this discussion were full of emotions; however, it was clear how the patient wanted her care handled if any complications occurred during the surgery. Also, the family seemed satisfied with the decision made.

    Reference

    Addario, B., Geissler, J., Horn, M. K., Krebs, L. U., Maskens, D., Oliver, K., Plate, A., Schwartz, E., & Willmarth, N. (2020). Including the patient voice in the development and implementation of patient‐reported outcomes in cancer clinical trials. Health Expectations, 23(1), 41–51. 
    https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12997
    Links to an external site.

    Hoffman, T. C., Montori, V. M., & Del Mar, C. (2014). The connection between evidence-based medicine and shared decision making Links to an external site.. Journal of the American Medical Association, 312(13), 1295–1296. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.10186

     
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    Jimmy Jesse Ortega

    Jimmy Jesse Ortega

    Feb 8, 2023
    Feb 8 at 7:23pm

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    Evidence-based medicine (EBM) and shared decision making (SDM) are both essential to quality healthcare. Evidence-based medicine should begin and end with the patient: after finding and appraising the evidence and integrating its inferences with their expertise, clinicians attempt a decision that reflects their patient’s values and circumstances (Hoffman et al., 2014). Working in the ICU I experienced many instances where patients were able to incorporate their preferences for treatment, and many instances where they were not able to incorporate their preferences for treatment. One instance that stands out in my mind was when I responded to a rapid response up on the medical/surgical unit for a patient with COVID-19 that was in respiratory distress. He was on the BIPAP machine, unresponsive, breathing 40 breaths per minutes, with an Arterial blood gas reading pH of 6.9. We called his wife to let her know he was not doing good, and despite his wishes to be DNR/DNI, she told us to intubate him. The doctor followed the wife’s wishes and we transferred him to the ICU and intubated him. He did eventually recover and was one of the few patients we were able to extubate and send home during the COVID-19 pandemic. If the patient was responsive, we would have followed his wishes for the treatment plan, and he would have most likely succumbed to the virus. Having a decision aid would have been valuable in this situation because the patient would have been made aware of the pros and cons of intubation vs. non-intubation. This would have allowed the patient to make a better-informed decision regarding his treatment plan. Clinicians and patients/surrogates should use a shared decision-making process to define overall goals of care (including decisions regarding limiting or withdrawing life-prolonging interventions) and when making major treatment decisions that may be affected by personal values, goals, and preferences (Kon et al., 2016). The decision aid I chose was one that helped patients decide if they were going to agree with mechanical ventilation as one of their treatment options. After reviewing the decision aid, 31 participants (94%) reported that they had made a choice, which in 23 cases (74% of those deciding) was to forego MV. These choices were associated with more accurate expectations of MV outcome, and reduced decisional conflict (Wilson et al., 2005). Although it did help many of the patients make a decision, it also did prove to be stressful to the patients. This is good to know, because the nurse or healthcare provider educating the patient can show some compassion and patience for the patient during the difficult decision making process.

     

     

    References

    Hoffman, T. C., Montori, V. M., & Del Mar, C. (2014). The connection between evidence-based medicine and shared decision making. 
    Journal of the American Medical Association, 312
    (13), 1295–1296. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.10186

    Kon, A. A., Davidson, J. E., Morrison, W., Danis, M., & White, D. B. (2016). Shared decision making in intensive care units: An American College of Critical Care Medicine and American Thoracic Society policy statement. 
    Critical Care Medicine, 44
    (1), 188–201. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001396

    Wilson, K. G., Aaron, S. D., Vandemheen, K. L., Hébert, P. C., McKim, D. A., Fiset, V., Graham, I. D., Sevigny, E., & O’Connor, A. M. (2005). Evaluation of a decision aid for making choices about intubation and mechanical ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
    Patient education and counseling
    , 
    57
    (1), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2004.

     
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    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Feb 9, 2023
    Feb 9 at 12:13pm

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    Hi Jimmy,

    I enjoyed reading your post and you mentioned great ideas and examples. Patient involvement in the care plan with increase the value and quality of care.  The example you made was a great explanation of shared decision-making in the hospital.

    References

    Hoffman, T. C., Montori, V. M., & Del Mar, C. (2014). The connection between evidence-based medicine and shared decision making. 
    Journal of the American Medical Association, 312
    (13), 1295–1296. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.10186

     

     
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    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Feb 9, 2023
    Feb 9 at 6:56pm

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    In addition, patient involvement in care plans is an important aspect of healthcare and can lead to improved outcomes and better patient satisfaction. Patients who are active participants in their own care tend to have a better understanding of their health status, treatment options, and the potential risks and benefits of different approaches (Emanuel & Ferris, 2000).

    References

    Emanuel, L. L., von Gunten, C. F., & Ferris, F. D. (2000). Advance care planning. 
    Archives of Family Medicine
    , 
    9
    (10), 1181.

     

     
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    Esther Davis

    Esther Davis

    Feb 10, 2023
    Feb 10 at 5:29pm

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    Hello Jimmy.

    Great post. I agree that Evidence based medicine and shared decision making (SDM) are both  essential to quality healthcare. EBP should begin and end with the patient. EBP  is a patient-centered, holistic, problem-solving approach that combines  the best available evidence, clinicians’ expertise, and patients’ values, to optimize patient outcomes ( Cleary & Fineout, 2021).

    I have read many articles about Advance Directives (AD) in regard to autonomy and beneficence. Some authors believe in respecting the advance directives while some authors choose beneficence over AD. In this scenario you described, the act of beneficence has overridden the patient preference for directives. This situation  had a great outcome because the patient ended up surviving the Covid-19 illness and I am sure his family would be happy at the decision they made  even though there was an advance directive for a DNR/DNI.

    I believe that when patients make AD in their capable mind, they may not envisage what the future preference might be. One of the ethics of nursing is Benevolence and I think this supports actions taken when a patient might be in need of life saving treatment regardless of their past decision against lifesaving treatment or AD. AD is a legal document which should be honored at all times but in many cases, there is always a conflict between what the principle of beneficence requires and what respect for autonomy requires. (The Principle of Determining Authenticity, 2022). Integrating patients into care teams’ decision-making processes offers clarity in plans of care and desired outcomes which can result in patient and family empowerment (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018).

     

    References.

    Advance Directives: The Principle of Determining Authenticity. (2022). 
    Hastings Center Report
    , 
    52
    (1), 32–41. 
    https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.1338
    Links to an external site.

    Cleary, H. J., O’Mathúna, D., & Fineout, O. E. (2021). Evidence‐Based Practice Beliefs, Implementation, and Organizational Culture and Readiness for EBP Among Nurses, Midwives, Educators, and Students in the Republic of Ireland. 
    Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 
    18(6), 379–388. 
    https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12543Cl
    Links to an external site.

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice
     (4thed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

     

     

     
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    Diana Boreland-Warden

    Diana Boreland-Warden

    Feb 8, 2023
    Feb 8 at 8:06pm

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    Throughout my nursing career I have worked in a range of settings. Each setting includes a melting pot of patients.Each patients background affords the patient  the opportunity to make a decision based on the patients interpretation of the knowledge received. Decision making is also dependent on a range of the patients ability to self advocate to patients 
     
    who needs assistance with advocacy. That being said , I have encountered both pros and cons of patients who are actively involved in their care. 

    My current practice allows me to work with developmentally disabled patients who function in a mild to profound range.  All patients are allowed to make 
     
    self informed decisions as long as they are deemed capable to provide consent. if the patient is not capable of making decisions on their own a family member may be deemed their advocate or a decision can be made in surrogacy court. A family member or surrogacy court may have limited information in order to make an informed decision. Evidence-based medicine should begin and end with the patient: after finding and appraising the evidence and integrating its inferences with their expertise, clinicians attempt a decision that reflects their patient’s values and circumstances( Hoffman, T. C. , Montori , V. & Del Mar , C. , 2014. ) 

    It is widely recognized that best possible clinical care is tailored to individual patient characteristics ( Butler et al , 2028 ) . The use of a decision making aid and health care technology can be beneficial to all parties involved inpatient care. Not only does it promote self independence but also individualization of car. Patients’ participation in decision making in health care and treatment is not a new area, but currently it has become a political necessity in many countries and health care systems around the world ( Vahdat et al , 2014). 

    References 

    Butler, E. L., Laber, E. B., Davis, S. M., & Kosorok, M. R. (2018). Incorporating patient preferences into the estimation of optimal individualized treatment rules. Biometrics, 74(1), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/biom.12743

    Hoffman, T. C. , Montori, V. M. & Del Mar, C. (2014). The connection between evidence-based medicine and shared decision making Jour of the American Medical Association, 312113), 1295-1296, doi: 10.1001/JAMA.2014.10186 Kon, A. A. Davidson, J. E. Morrison W. Danis, M. & White, D. B. (2016). Shared decision making in intensive care units An American Collee Critical Care Medicine and American Thoracic Society policy statement Critical Care Medicine, 44(1), 188-201

    Vahdat, S., Hamzehgardeshi, L., Hessam, S., & Hamzehgardeshi, Z. (2014). Patient involvement in health care decision making: a review. Iranian Red Crescent medical journal, 16(1), 
    https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.12454
    Links to an external site.

     
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    Amanda Sutherland

    Amanda Sutherland

    Feb 10, 2023
    Feb 10 at 11:43pm

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    Hello Diana, thank you for your post and for drawing attention to the example of patients living with various levels of developmental disability. Many of the patients I care for also have developmental disability and co-occurring mental illness (for example, autism and schizophrenia) with varying decision making capacity.

    Patient engagement in care is a goal that has the potential to improve healthcare quality when patients ‘buy in’ to their treatment (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018). Many of the examples of patient involvement in care assume that patients have the practical and personal infrastructure available to access their health information in order to make informed decisions, or that they have families or guardians who are engaged in their care who will do so.

    In their systematic review of over 100 articles, Grossman et al. (2019) examine interventions to increase patient portal use in vulnerable populations. This is a practical consideration when caring for seriously mentally ill (SMI) patients in the community setting, as they may experience barriers that cause decreased health literacy such as: lack of housing, transportation, a mobile phone, reliable internet access, family involvement, flexible work hours, consistent health insurance, consistent appointment attendance, fluctuations in executive function, and other issues in terms of reviewing their health information so that they are able to incorporate that information as they use patient decision aids.

    The authors found that there are well documented disparities in terms of the use of patient information portals, but that systematic research regarding ways to address the disparities is lacking. They found that interventions were mostly directed toward individual patients and that they therefore have the best evidence base for increasing portal use. They note that further research is needed in order to assess the efficacy of portal changes, specific task changes, changes to the care environment, or institutional supports rather than placing responsibility on the individual patient.

    References

    Grossman,L. Masterson, R., Creber, N., Benda,D. Vawdrey, D., Ancker, J. (2019) Interventions to increase patient portal use in vulnerable populations: A systematic review, 
    Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, (26)
    , 8-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz023

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.).
     Wolters Kluwer.

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Feb 11, 2023
    Feb 11 at 2:58pm

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    Hi, Diana,

    How do decison aids stimulate patients to be more active in decision making, without increasing their anxiety?

    Good post!

    Dr. Lewis

     
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    Cassie L Bozard

    Cassie L Bozard

    Feb 12, 2023
    Feb 12 at 7:18am

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    Diana,

    I enjoyed reading your post!

    You brought up a good point about patients that are deemed to not have capacity to make their own medical decisions. Working in behavioral health, I interact with patients that don’t have capacity. Even though they are deemed not to have capacity for medical decision, it is still important to keep them engaged in their day-to-day care. Some of these individuals can still make the day-to-day decisions for themselves. The Mental Capacity Act protects people who may lack the mental capacity to make their own decisions (Nicholson et al., 2008). The act has policies and procedures in place to protect the patient that was deemed incompetent. The Mental Capacity Act outlines the following laws; the person’s past and present wishes and feelings must be considered, the beliefs and values of the patient should be considered as if the patient decision had capacity, and other factors that the patient would like considered if they were able to have capacity (Wade and Kitzinger, 2019). Having these policies in place ensures that all patients are receiving the care desired based on the patients’ values, beliefs, and preferences.

                                                                                                               References

    Nicholson, T. R., Cutter, W., & Hotopf, M. (2008). Assessing mental capacity: the Mental Capacity Act. 
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
    , 
    336
    (7639),

    322–325. 
    https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39457.485347.80
    Links to an external site.

    Wade, D. T., & Kitzinger, C. (2019). Making healthcare decisions in a person’s best interests when they lack capacity: clinical guidance based on

    a review of evidence. 
    Clinical Rehabilitation
    , 
    33
    (10), 1571-1585.

     
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    Christiana Nuworsoo

    Christiana Nuworsoo

    Feb 8, 2023
    Feb 8 at 9:13pm

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    Initial Post-Patient Preferences and Decision Making

    The whole idea of evidence-based practice (EBP) is to use available data to guide decisions that will enhance outcomes for patients and their families. EBP refers to the integration of clinical knowledge, patient values and preferences, and rigorous research to create decisions that improve outcomes for patients and their families (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018).  Patient-centered care is defined as care that respects and responds to each patient’s unique preferences, requirements, and values while ensuring that patient values inform all therapeutic choices. Therefore, although there are challenges, there is research that proves that patient involvement in clinical decision-making leads to efficient and optimum patient care.

    I once encountered a very sad circumstance where the patient’s and family’s priorities differed. The patient had stage four lung cancer, brain metastases, ascites, and intermittent disorientation. His outlook was pretty dismal. The patient requested to be given a do not resuscitate (DNR) order when he was conscious, but his family preferred that he be given a full code. The patient named a family nurse practitioner as his legal power of attorney (POA), and the patient concurred with everything the POA said. To cut a long story short, after he underwent a number of tests and procedures and coded four times in two weeks, the family ultimately opted to give him DNR status when he had to be placed on a ventilator after he coded for the fourth time. The ventilator was turned off once he was declared DNR, and by morning the patient had stopped breathing.

    When the POA entered the picture, the patient and occasionally the physicians lost all control. With the clinical team, the POA was adamant about getting her way, thus she anticipated having her requests fulfilled. The patient’s requests should have been considered in order to prevent his suffering and agonizing death, which were out of his control and could have been stopped. I believe the POA’s choices were not rational but rather emotional.

    According to Vahdat et al. (2014), patients who participate in their care typically experience better treatment results. In addition, this involvement leads to greater physical functioning in rheumatic diseases, increased patient compliance with secondary preventative measures, and an improvement in the health of myocardial infarction patients (Vahdat et al., 2014).

    Patient decision aids (PDAs) were created to encourage patient involvement in the decision-making process and to raise the chances that a treatment choice will be both clinically sound and consistent with the patient’s beliefs (Ankolekar et al., 2018). Any resource whether it be a booklet, website, or application that enables the patient to fully comprehend the range of available treatments and make an informed choice is considered a PDA. A PDA with a good design offers patients balanced information on the advantages and disadvantages of the treatment and can aid patients in recognizing and considering their own preferences (Ankolekar et al., 2018).

    In the scenario described above, I think it’s essential to provide both written and vocal information. Additionally, since the patient’s family is involved, it would be advantageous to educate them all rather than enabling one family member, whether a physician or not, to decide on behalf of everyone, including the patient. Verbal information will provide the patient and family with the opportunity to clarify any issues. In the event that the patient and their family require additional information, written information should be given.

    It can be challenging to separate emotions from reality when a physician is also a family member, which can either be a benefit or a drawback. Although I would like to believe that the decisions were made with the greatest of intentions, I cannot conclusively conclude that the family member in question made the wrong choice. Furthermore, the person you choose to serve as your POA must be given careful consideration because they may decide whether you depart this world peacefully or painfully. Even if what the patient wants may not be in line with what the family wants, the patient’s voice needs to be heard and taken into consideration.

     

     

     

    References

    Ankolekar, A., Dekker, A., Fijten, R., & Berlanga, A. (2018). The benefits and challenges of using patient decision aids to

    support shared decision-making in health care. 
    JCO clinical cancer informatics
    , 
    2
    , 1-10.

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice
     (4th

    ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

    Vahdat, S., Hamzehgardeshi, L., Hessam, S., & Hamzehgardeshi, Z. (2014). Patient involvement in health care decision

    making: a review. 
    Iranian Red Crescent medical journal
    , 
    16
    (1), e12454. 
    https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.12454
    Links to an external site.

     

     
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    Jimmy Jesse Ortega

    Jimmy Jesse Ortega

    Feb 9, 2023
    Feb 9 at 11:25pm

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    Christiana,

    I too encountered a patient’s family member going against their wishes in terms of their treatment plan. Clinicians and patients/surrogates should use a shared decision-making process to define overall goals of care (including decisions regarding limiting or withdrawing life-prolonging interventions) and when making major treatment decisions that may be affected by personal values, goals, and preferences (Kon et al., 2016). By doing this, it is less likely for a family member to go against the wishes of the patient and change the plan of care when the patient can no longer decide for themselves. Evidence-based medicine should begin and end with the patient: after finding and appraising the evidence and integrating its inferences with their expertise, clinicians attempt a decision that reflects their patient’s values and circumstances (Hoffman et al., 2014).

     

    References

    Kon, A. A., Davidson, J. E., Morrison, W., Danis, M., & White, D. B. (2016). Shared decision making in intensive care units: An American College of Critical Care Medicine and American Thoracic Society policy statement. 
    Critical Care Medicine, 44
    (1), 188–201. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001396

     

    Hoffman, T. C., Montori, V. M., & Del Mar, C. (2014). The connection between evidence-based medicine and shared decision making. 
    Journal of the American Medical Association, 312
    (13), 1295–1296. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.10186

     
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    Jaushai Henry

    Jaushai Henry

    Feb 8, 2023
    Feb 8 at 10:25pm

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    During my nursing career, I worked in oncology and hospice. When an individual has cancer, it is very important to know their culture, and their values of how they would like their treatment. It is important to ask the patient their thoughts, and values to plan a treatment that will be suitable for their life. Chemotherapy can be hard on one’s body and several individuals discontinue chemotherapy, or there may not be able to continue treatment due to progression of their illness, or they might want to take the holistic route instead of being in the hospital or in outpatient clinics. There values and preferences are very essential because they need to be in control of their lives. One article discusses that “It is imperative that we take into account the different patterns of transition and their unique patient and caregiver needs near the end of life” (Norton et al, 2018). I will always incorporate patient values when become a nurse practitioner by always asking my patients what they would want to gain from me being their doctor. Also, the values that are most important to them. I will use those values to establish a treatment plan. “Patient participation is regarded as a legal right of the patient as well as an international gold standard for healthcare systems, and health professionals strive for this standard. Patients must participate in decisions associated with planning, performance, and evaluation of healthcare” (Vahdat et al, 2014).

    References:

    Norton SA, Wittink MN, Duberstein PR, Prigerson HG, Stanek S, Epstein RM. Family caregiver descriptions of stopping chemotherapy and end-of-life transitions. Support Care Cancer. 2019 Feb;27(2):669-675. doi: 10.1007/s00520-018-4365-0. Epub 2018 Jul 28. PMID: 30056528; PMCID: PMC6338326.

    Vahdat S, Hamzehgardeshi L, Hessam S, Hamzehgardeshi Z. Patient involvement in health care decision making: a review. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014 Jan;16(1):e12454. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.12454. Epub 2014 Jan 5. PMID: 24719703; PMCID: PMC3964421.

     
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    Mellissa Rodriguez

    Mellissa Rodriguez

    Feb 9, 2023
    Feb 9 at 9:55pm

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    Jaushai,

    great post! You mentioned that you worked in oncology and hospice and that was crucial that you incorporated patients values into their treatment plan. Patient decision aids could play an essential role in a situation as tough as this. In a research study by Mc Alipine et al., (2018), patient decision aids “were superior to usual care for improving the quality of decisions as evidenced by increased patient knowledge, the accuracy of patient risk perception, and decisions congruent with patients’ personal values”. By taking into account patient value and providing them with proper resources and tools such as decision aids we are ensuring that we include them in their own treatment plan as well as ultimately let them decide what decisions will be best for them.

    McAlpine, K., Lewis, K., Trevena, L., & Dawn, S. (2018). 
    What is the effectiveness of patient decision aids for cancer-related decisions?
     Clinical Cancer Informatics. https://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/CCI.17.00148

     
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    Anupa Mukundram Mehta

    Anupa Mukundram Mehta

    Feb 10, 2023
    Feb 10 at 3:51pm

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    Hi Jaushai,

    I enjoyed learning about your experience with oncology and hospice patients. The patient’s values are paramount when deciding when to continue treatment. As a medical step-down nurse, I have also worked in end-of-life situations. When the patient is able to make decisions for themselves, they often choose hospice. Often, family members disagree with that decision. The decision aid on Advanced Care Planning is very relevant to the situations we both experience regarding the decision to continue or withdraw medical treatment (healthwise, 2018). In cases of anoxic brain injury, severe stroke, sepsis, or other conditions, the patient can no longer make decisions, and the family has to decide what would be best (Nguyen et al., 2018). As the nurse I try to support them by understanding their values and educating them on all their options.

     

    References:

    Nguyen, K. P., Pai, V., Rashid, S., Treece, J., Moulton, M., & Baumrucker, S. J. (2018). Prognostication in anoxic brain injury. 
    American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®
    , 
    35
    (11), 1446–1455. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049909118767881

    healthwise. (2018). 
    “Advanced Care Planning: Should I Stop Treatment That Prolongs My Life?”. 
    . Patient decision AIDS – ottawa hospital research institute. Retrieved February 8, 2023, from https://www.healthwise.net/ohridecisionaid/Content/StdDocument.aspx?DOCHWID=tu1430

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Feb 12, 2023
    Feb 12 at 3:44pm

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    Hi, Jaushai,

    As you have explored decison aids, share your thoughts as to how decision aids could affect patient satisfaction.

    Good post!

    Dr. Lewis

     
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    Amanda Sutherland

    Amanda Sutherland

    Feb 9, 2023
    Feb 9 at 12:05am

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    Initial Post

    During my experiences working first as a nurse assistant and now as a nurse, I have been struck by the differences in the way that patients diagnosed with dementias are regarded versus seriously mentally ill (SMI) patients in terms of their involvement in their own treatment despite similarities in their behaviors. In my experience in general, SMI patients are given many more patients’ rights and autonomy in medical decision-making than patients with dementias: the right to refuse psychiatric treatments if they are not a danger to themselves or others (and sometimes even when they become so), the right to refuse medical treatments even if they are lifesaving like diabetic care, the right to refuse daily hygiene, visits with family members, and daily programming activities. In contrast, patients with dementias were frequently forced to get up, wheeled into the showers to bathe against their will and change clothing, attend daily activities, and take medications, to the point that medications were crushed and fed to them in food without their knowledge.

     

    When my grandmother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease, her doctor and my extended family decided that it would be best not to inform her of the diagnosis because, “she might lose hope.” She died years later never knowing her diagnosis. I have never heard that rationale for not sharing a patient’s diagnosis of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder even though patients with dementias and patients with serious mental illness both have chronic progressive neurological disease resulting in behavioral changes and usually lack insight into the need for treatment. We have laws that protect the rights of institutionalized SMI patients to be involved in treatment decisions, but there is still a paternalistic attitude toward the involvement of institutionalized elders with dementia when it comes to involvement in making healthcare choices.

     

    There are benefits and disadvantages of involvement or lack thereof for both patients and healthcare providers whether the patient suffers from dementia or serious mental illness. It is incredibly difficult to convince a person who does not believe that they are ill to undergo treatment. Does that justify hiding a dementia patient’s medications by crushing them and putting them into food? At what point does medical or psychiatric treatment refusal become self-harm? For example, should bipolar patients be allowed to refuse medications even though it is known that repeated mood episodes cause deterioration over time? Do we as a society have a moral imperative to house unhoused psychiatric patients who might die due to extreme weather even if they are refusing to leave the street to enter treatment? These are frequent ethical dilemmas faced by dementia and mental healthcare providers that do not have easy answers.

     

    When I searched the Ottawa Hospital Decision Aid for Alzheimer’s Disease, there were several helpful links including Alzheimer’s disease: Should I take medicines? As well as Deciding Whether or Not to Stop Driving Following a Diagnosis of Dementia and an article regarding whether or not to undergo genetic testing for late-onset Alzheimer’s Disease. Davies et al. (2019) note that many decision support tools for dementia address single topics even though there is a need to address many interrelated issues. There is an effort to create more decision making tools for mental health, including development of a tool for young adults with first-episode psychosis (Zisman-Ilani et al., 2021). This tool could be helpful to use in practice in order to encourage autonomy and the formulation of a supportive safety plan in case the patient experiences another psychotic episode. I wish my grandmother had had the opportunity to use decision assistance like this while she still was still able to live independently. I think that it might have reduced her anxiety to be able to have a degree of control, knowledge that her path had been traveled by others, and that research exists to assist patients to make the best choice for themselves. She may have felt more empowered and at peace had she been able to educate herself and make a plan before her illness progressed. I think that this tool could be a helpful reference for patients with a family history of the listed conditions to make lifestyle choices to reduce aspects of risk within their control. Knowledge is power and a tool like this gives that power to patients.

    References

    Davies, N., Schiowitz, B., Rait, G., Vickerstaff, V., & Sampson, E. L. (2019). Decision aids to support decision-making in dementia care: A systematic review. 
    International psychogeriatrics, 31
    (10), 1403–1419. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610219000826

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice 
    (4th ed.)
    .
     Wolters Kluwer.

    Zisman-Ilani, Y., Hurford, I., Bowen, A. Evaluating the feasibility of a decision aid to promote shared decision making among young adults with first-episode psychosis: Protocol for a pilot study. 
    Pilot Feasibility Studies 7,
     22 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-020-00757-0

     
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    Esther Davis

    Esther Davis

    Feb 9, 2023
    Feb 9 at 8:59pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Hello Amanda,

    I enjoyed reading your post. It’s a practical example but I would also like to share my understanding of both conditions, Alzheimer’s, and schizophrenia. Clinical competence is the ability of a patient(pt) to make decisions related to clinical treatments and research protocols (Moro et al., 2020).

    Before any medical treatments, it is necessary that the provider of care ascertain that the pt has capacity to make decisions regarding their care. When this ability declines, there will be a legally appointed representative or power of attorney (POA) who is authorized to make medical or financial decision (Moro et al., 2020). Decisions regarding care can be made in collaboration with the provider. Alzheimer’s and Schizophrenia are common neuropsychiatric diseases but Alzheimer is associated with neurodegenerative disease that advances with age where cognitive function declines and pt is not able to make informed decisions.

    In the case of Schizophrenia, improving insight is often a therapeutic target ( Kaneko & Okamura, 2019). Illness management and recovery are part of the treatment plan and goal is successful integration into the community. Their cognitive function and mood are assessed daily and when they are not symptomatic, they are expected to have more insight and judgement into their mental illness.

    During our team meeting today at my job, I asked our psychiatrist if it is okay to print the medication list for my bipolar disorder pt that was requesting for it. I asked this question because of my concerns. Answer was yes, and to my dementia pt, no. My dementia pt has memory loss, she is very confused, forgetful, and intrusive. My schizophrenia pt acts out his behavior which we were able to manage with PRNs. I believe I have a reason to agree when decisions regarding care were not shared in the situation you described but is this a patient-centered care?

    Patient centered care is respectful, responsive and guides all clinical decisions (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018). Clinicians should not think for the patient as to their desire for physical or psychological care need, but I see this as common in practice. Is this a patient-centered care?

     

    References

    Cui, Z., Meng, X., Zhuang, S., Liu, Z., Zhou, F., &Tian, Y. (2020). Schizophrenia, Bipola Disorder, and Alzheimer’s Disease are not Causal Factors of Bone Mineral Density: A mendelian Randomization Analysis
    . Calcified Tissue International
    , 106(2), 131-146. 
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-019-00625-x
    Links to an external site.

    Kaneko, F., & Okamura, H. (2019). Discrepancies between Self and Clinical Staff Members Perception of Cognitive Functioning among Patients with Schizophrenia Undergoing Long-Term Hospitalization. 
    Occupational Therapy international
    . 1-10. 
    https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6547096

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice 
    (4th ed.)
    .
     Wolters Kluwer.

    Moro, v., Valbusa, V., Corsi, N., Bonazzi, A., Condoleo, M.T., Broggio, E, & Gambina, G. 92020).    Comprehension of written texts for the assessment of clinical competence and decision making in people with mild to moderate Alzheimer disease. 
    Neurological Sciences.
     41(5), 1225-1231. 
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-019-04228-0
    Links to an external site.

     
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    Mellissa Rodriguez

    Mellissa Rodriguez

    Feb 9, 2023
    Feb 9 at 1:13am

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Incorporating patient preferences and values into their treatment plan is crucial. Patients in any type of healthcare setting may be in a vulnerable spot and it is imperative that we as nurses consider their values and opinions in their treatment plan to ensure positive patient outcomes and positive patient experiences. “
    Shared decision making is the process of clinician and patient jointly participating in a health decision after discussing the options, the benefits and harms, and considering the patient’s values, preferences, and circumstances”. (Hoffman et al., 2014). 
     

    One situation I experienced in which incorporating a patient’s preference opted for a positive experience smooth transition from their treatment plan to their discharge was with a patient who was admitted for asthma exacerbation. Patient was requiring oxygen, but the patient was adamant about going home. The patient was refusing medication and simply did not want to be in the hospital. As a result, he was developing anxiety and becoming more non-complaint. We did not feel it was safe for the patient to go home and would essentially be leaving AMA, so the team decided to intervene, have a stern one to one with the patient and get the physician in the room, get all concerns and questions answered. We talked to the patient, and collaborated as a team, incorporating the patients’ thoughts and opinions and were able to come to an agreement. The patient was under the impression he would need to stay for a few days and did not want to miss the birth of his son but the physician cleared up that he only needed to stay if he was requiring high amounts of oxygen. The patient was now at ease, compliant and ended up being discharged the following day. 
     

    Including patient preferences impact the trajectory for the situation because patients who are not in agreement with their treatment plan do not result in positive outcomes. Patient will be upset, non-compliant, and develop stress and anxiety if they feel they are not being heard. On the other hand, if you communicate and include patients in their treatment plan, they are more likely to trust you and comply with the plan, resulting in happy patients. Furthermore, patient decision aids are able to play a role in patients’ knowledge and understanding of their own treatment plan. “
    Patient decision aids are tools that help people become involved in decision making by making explicit the decision that needs to be made, providing information about the options and outcomes, and by clarifying personal values” 
    (The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 2019). In my experience, that same upset, non-complaint patient could use a decision aid to see the benefits of staying the night in the hospital greatly outweighing the cons of him leaving against medical advice. 
     

    References

    Hoffman, T. C., Montori, V. M., & Del Mar, C. (2014). 
    The connection between evidence-based medicine and shared decision making Links to an external site.
    Links to an external site.
    . 
    Journal of the American Medical Association, 312
    (13), 1295–1296. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.10186
     

    The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. (2019). 
    Patient decision aids Links to an external site.
    Links to an external site.
    . https://decisionaid.ohri.ca/
     

     
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    Jimmy Jesse Ortega

    Jimmy Jesse Ortega

    Feb 10, 2023
    Feb 10 at 9:38pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Mellissa,

    I strongly agree with you that incorporating patients in their treatment plan is essential to ensure that the best healthcare is being provided. Without the patients input or involvement, patient care cannot be patient centered. Evidence-based medicine should begin and end with the patient: after finding and appraising the evidence and integrating its inferences with their expertise, clinicians attempt a decision that reflects their patient’s values and circumstances (Hoffman et al., 2014). In the critical care unit, patients are often times unresponsive or unable to make decisions for themselves. This has led to many patients family members making decisions for them that go against what they would want as their treatment. Clinicians and patients/surrogates should use a shared decision-making process to define overall goals of care (including decisions regarding limiting or withdrawing life-prolonging interventions) and when making major treatment decisions that may be affected by personal values, goals, and preferences (Kon et al., 2016).

     

    References

    Hoffman, T. C., Montori, V. M., & Del Mar, C. (2014). The connection between evidence-based medicine and shared decision making. 
    Journal of the American Medical Association, 312
    (13), 1295–1296. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.10186

    Kon, A. A., Davidson, J. E., Morrison, W., Danis, M., & White, D. B. (2016). Shared decision making in intensive care units: An American College of Critical Care Medicine and American Thoracic Society policy statement. 
    Critical Care Medicine, 44
    (1), 188–201. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001396

     
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    Sheena Grays

    Sheena Grays

    Feb 9, 2023
    Feb 9 at 5:15am

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Patient Preferences and Decision Making

    Involving the patient in the decision-making process for medical treatments has always been the primary focus of patient-centered care (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018). Current studies show the advantages of utilizing patient participation in decision-making and state how it increases patient satisfaction and outcomes (Why patient-centered care is so important, 2022). Involving patients in the decision-making process has also been shown to reduce costs for patients and healthcare facilities and improve the quality of care. Patient decision-making is a crucial factor in overall treatment planning (Why patient-centered care is so important, 2022).  The patient-centered care model states, “Patients should always be in complete control when it comes to making decisions about their care and treatment” (Why patient-centered care is so important, 2022). Furthermore, patients should completely comprehend the procedures and treatments they may experience. At the same time, clinicians must educate the patient and family and make them as comfortable as possible. However, there are some circumstances where utilizing patient decision-making and evidence-based practice may not line up, but as clinicians, we must value the patient’s wishes (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018). In my experience of working on the medical-surgical unit, I remember utilizing patient preferences and values in their treatment plan. A symptomatic patient needed a heart catheterization. It was then revealed that a pacemaker was necessary. Once the patient received the results, the patient became very emotional and unsure of how to proceed. I offered support and allowed the patient to express her feelings towards the procedure. After listening to the patients’ point of view, it was determined that the patient required more information and education on the subject matter. As the nurse, I educated her on the reasoning for the pacemaker and how it would aid in her quality of life. The patient had many questions regarding the procedure. Furthermore, I provided her with educational handouts regarding pacemakers and gave her time to think about it and discuss options with her family (
    Patient Decision Aids – Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
    , 25). After providing education and reassurance, the patient decided that the procedure was the best thing she could do for herself and her family and voiced her appreciation for supporting her decision. The patient decision aid I selected was Heart Rate Problems: Should I Get a Pacemaker? (
    Patient Decision Aids – Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
    , 25). The chosen patient aid aims to provide information to parties that may be thinking about getting a pacemaker, provide resources and possible options, and answer any common questions. Additionally, I do believe that the use of a patient decision aid would have benefited this patient by decreasing her anxiety related to the procedure and providing her with the latest resource of information, in the beginning to assist her in making a conscious decision (
    Patient Decision Aids – Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
    , 25).

    References

    (25, 2). Patient Decision Aids – Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. 
    https://decisionaid.ohri.ca/
    Links to an external site.

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice
    . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

    Why patient-centered care is so important
    . (2022, October 5). Wolters Kluwer – Combining Domain Expertise With Advanced Technology | Wolters Kluwer. 
    https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/expert-insights/why-patientcentered-care-is-so-important?
    Links to an external site.

     
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    Anupa Mukundram Mehta

    Anupa Mukundram Mehta

    Feb 9, 2023
    Feb 9 at 1:14pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Hi Sheena,

    Nice post. I agree that patient-centered care, in which the patients are given knowledge about their condition and fully understand their options, is crucial to patient safety and modern medicine. Unfortunately, in my experience, the patient is often in a condition in which they can no longer make decisions for themselves; this leaves their remaining family with the difficult decision of deciding what they would have wanted (Miguel et al., 2018). We educate the family just as we would the patient and help them understand all aspects of the condition so they can make the best decision. A relevant decision aid is the Advanced Care Planning tool to help decide whether to continue treatment that may or may not prolong life (healthwise, 2018).

     

    References:

    Miguel, N., León, M. A., Ibáñez, J., Díaz, R. M., Merten, A., & Gahete, F. (2018). Sepsis-related

    organ failure assessment and withholding or withdrawing life support from critically ill patients. 
    Critical care (London, England)
    , 
    2
    (2), 61–66. 
    https://doi.org/10.1186/cc127
    Links to an external site.

     

    healthwise. (2018). 
    “Advanced Care Planning: Should I Stop Treatment That Prolongs My Life?”. 
    . Patient decision AIDS – ottawa hospital research institute. Retrieved February 8, 2023, from https://www.healthwise.net/ohridecisionaid/Content/StdDocument.aspx?DOCHWID=tu1430

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Feb 9, 2023
    Feb 9 at 7pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Hi, Sheena,

    Have you had access to any of the decison aids we reviewed this week? Excellent example!

    Dr. Lewis

     
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    Sheena Grays

    Sheena Grays

    Feb 12, 2023
    Feb 12 at 6:47pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Hello,

    Unfortunately, in my experience, I have not had any access to the patient decision aids that we have discussed. In places where I have worked, we utilized the patient education that was incorporated into our electronic medical record system (EMR). Within the EMR, we would select the health issue the patient was experiencing, and then the system would connect us to a credible site where we could print off health education to provide to the patient. This was very helpful because the information was in great detail, and the information could be printed out in any language.

    References

    (25, 2). Patient Decision Aids – Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. 
    https://decisionaid.ohri.ca/
    Links to an external site.

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice
    . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

    Why patient-centered care is so important
    . (2022, October 5). Wolters Kluwer – Combining Domain Expertise With Advanced Technology | Wolters Kluwer. 
    https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/expert-insights/why-patientcentered-care-is-so-important?

     

     
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    Jasmine London

    Jasmine London

    Feb 9, 2023
    Feb 9 at 7:16pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    The incorporation of patient’s values and preferences is an essential part of patient centered care. Patient preferences in treatment and healthcare decisions are influenced by religious and spiritual values, personal priorities and beliefs about health (Armstrong & Mullins, 2017). Often times, healthcare providers do not take patients’ values into account because of barriers such as time constraints, sociocultural influences and previous knowledge (Armstrong & Mullins, 2017).  I have been in scenarios where I had to prioritize a patient’s preference in their care. I had a patient recently diagnosed with diabetes type 2 and had developed DKA. The diagnosis was all really new to her and she was very overwhelmed with all the information she was consuming. As her nurse, I included her in the assessment and interventions by speaking with her regarding her wants in regards to her care. She expressed that she really didn’t want to start using insulin even though the physicians had ordered it for her.  I explained to her that it would take lifestyle changes but she can control it through diet, exercise and oral medications. The physicians were now aware of the patient’s preferences and were able to act according to what the patient wanted.

    The patient decision aid are tools that help patients in making decisions by providing information on options and outcomes, and clarifying personal values (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018). I chose the Ottawa Personal Decision Guide which is designed for any health related decision.  It is essential to helping people plan next steps, track their progress and share their views about their decision. This tool aims to help patient’s make decisions that they are comfortable with (The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 2019). Healthcare organizations should adopt decision aids because it can provide direction for selecting interventions to meet patients values.

    Armstrong, M. J., & Mullins, C. D. (2017). Value Assessment at the Point of Care: Incorporating Patient Values throughout Care Delivery and a Draft Taxonomy of Patient Values. 
    Value in Health
    , 
    20
    (2), 292–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2016.11.008

    ‌The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. (2019). 
    Patient decision aids.
    https://decisionaid.ohri.ca/
    Links to an external site.

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice
    . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

    ‌

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Feb 12, 2023
    Feb 12 at 3:41pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Hi, Jasmine,

    As you have explored decison aids, do you believe decision aids have any impact on patient satisfaction? Why or why not?

    Great post!

    Dr. Lewis

     
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    Cheron Massonburg

    Cheron Massonburg

    Feb 10, 2023
    Feb 10 at 6:44pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    In my care setting, a patient came to the hospital complaining of dizziness. She was diagnosed with HBP. The nurse in charge of the patient included her in the assessment and treatment of the illness. After diagnostic results came out, the nurse discussed with the patient the results, and together they developed a treatment plan. Incorporating patient values and preferences profoundly helped the nurse tailor intervention for the disease. For instance, the nurse and the patient agreed that the patient would be exercising a least three times a week and would eat a balanced diet in a move to curb the disease.

    Engaging the patient in the treatment plan increased her satisfaction towards the nurse and the intervention.

    The patient’s values and preferences impacted the course of this situation. The first impact of the incorporation of the preferences into treatment plan is improved quality of clinical intervention. The nurse was able to develop a response that enhances the patient outcome (Kon et al., 2016). Another impact is about the efficiency of the treatment. The patient happily followed the prescribed medication because she was consulted before the prescriptions given to her. Lastly, she took long to come back to the hospital with regards to HBP. In other words, the strategy reduced hospital readmission (Schroy et al., 2014).

    The decision aid used in this scenario was the Ottawa Personal/Family Decision Guides

    (OP/FDG). This model was valuable because it helped the nurse together with the patient to make either social or heath decision (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018). The tool was also helpful because it helped the patient decide the next step about their health. I can use this tool in my professional development by planning goals.

                                                                                            References

    Kon, A. A., Davidson, J. E., Morrison, W., Danis, M., & White, D. B. (2016). Shared decision making in intensive care units: An American College of Critical Care Medicine and American Thoracic Society policy statement. Critical Care Medicine, 44(1), 188-201.

    doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001396

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

    Schroy, P. C., Mylvaganam, S., & Davidson, P. (2014). Provider perspectives on the utility of a colorectal cancer screening decision aid for facilitating shared decision making. Health Expectations, 17(1), 27-35. doi:10.1111/j.1369-7625.2011.00730.x

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  • NURS-6052N Module 2: Quiz IS IT QUANTITATIVE, QUALITATIVE, OR MIXED METHODS?

    NURS-6052N Module 2: Quiz IS IT QUANTITATIVE, QUALITATIVE, OR MIXED METHODS?

    Score for this attempt: 
    100
     out of 100

    This attempt took 7 minutes.

    Question 1

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    In quantitative studies, results are reported using words or themes.

    True

     

    Correct!

    False

     

    NURS-6052N Module 2: Quiz Question 2

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    A key characteristic of a systematic review is that it contains a meta-analysis.

    True

     

    Correct!

    False

     

    Question 3

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    The methods used in conducting a systematic review are specific and rigorous.

    Correct!

    True

     

    False

     

    Question 4

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    What type of study is described in the following excerpt?

    Surveys to evaluate nurse satisfaction, medical errors, depression and anxiety, and demographics were given to 5,432 nurses from hospitals of various sizes and geographic locations; some had nurses working 8-hour shifts and 12-hour shifts. Nurses were asked to complete the survey. Upon completion of the survey, nurses were invited to participate in video conference focus groups and one-on-one interviews with a research assistant by video conferencing. Survey results were reported using descriptive statistics, and themes were identified and reported from the data collected in the focus groups and one-on-one interviews.

    Quantitative research

     

    Qualitative research

     

    Quasi-experimental research

     

    Correct!

    Mixed-methods research

     

    Systematic reviews

     

    Question 5

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    Randomized controlled trials are which type of research?

    Correct!

    Quantitative research

     

    Qualitative research

     

    Mixed-methods research

     

    Systematic review

     

    Literature review

     

    Cohort study

     

    Question 6

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    Mixed-methods studies are a combination of which two methodologies?

    Quantitative research methodologies and literature reviews

     

    Correct!

    Quantitative and qualitative research methodologies

     

    Qualitative research methodologies and systematic reviews

     

    Literature reviews and qualitative research methodologies

     

    Quasi-experimental and program evaluation

     

    Question 7

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    What types of information would help you identify a research study as quantitative? (Select all that apply.)

    Data is collected using such approaches as interviews, focus groups, and open-ended questions on surveys.

     

    Correct!

    Data is collected using Likert scales on surveys.

     

    Correct!

    Results are reported using numbers and statistics.

     

    Results are reported using themes and words.

     

    NURS-6052N Module 2: Quiz Question 8

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    When trying to determine what type of research study is described in an article, which two sections of the article will give you the best information to make that determination?

    Abstract and conclusion

     

    Methods and limitations

     

    Correct!

    Methods and results

     

    Introduction and results

     

    Abstract and discussion

     

    Literature review and data analysis

     

    NURS-6052N Module 2: Quiz Question 9

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    Which of the following statements is true of narrative reviews? (Select all that apply.)

    Narrative reviews engage a highly structured and rigorous approach to reviewing research evidence.

     

    Correct!

    Narrative reviews provide a general background discussion of a particular issue.

     

    Narrative reviews require a rigorous, systematic approach to searching the databases for evidence.

     

    Correct!

    Narrative reviews generally review literature that support the author’s point of view on an issue or topic.

    Narrative reviews are a type of primary research.

     

    Question 10

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    What kind of study is described in the following excerpt?

    Researchers are interested in studying the impact of living in a family where a child has been diagnosed with cancer. They collaborate with the oncology department at a large children’s hospital to identify and receive consent from families that have a child with a cancer diagnosis. Participants are consented and data is collected and triangulated using one-on-one interviews, focus groups, and surveys. Data is analyzed for thematic analysis.

    Quantitative research

     

    Correct!

    Qualitative research

     

    Mixed-methods research

     

    Systematic reviews

     

    Literature reviews

     

    Cohort studies

     

    Question 11

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    In a systematic review with a meta-analysis, researchers combine the results of each of the individual studies to create a larger sample size (and therefore greater power), then re-run the statistics to capture the true magnitude of the effect. The single-effect measure calculated and reported when the results from all the studies are combined is called what?

    Correct!

    Summary statistic

     

    Power analysis

     

    Confidence Interval

    Chi square

     

    Pearson’s co-efficient

    Question 12

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    Order the following types of research evidence reviews in order of rigor from most rigorous to least rigorous:

    Correct!

    1

    Systematic review with meta-analysis

    Correct!

    2

    Systematic review without meta-analysis

    Correct!

    3

    Integrative review

    Correct!

    4

    Narrative review

    Question 13

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    What type of information would help you identify a research study as qualitative? (Select all that apply.)

    Correct!

    Data is collected using such approaches as interviews, focus groups, and open-ended questions on surveys.

     

    Data is collected using Likert scales on surveys.

     

    Results are reported using numbers and statistics.

     

    Correct!

    Results are reported using themes and words.

     

    Data is collected using surveys with fill-in-the-blank questions.

     

    Results are reported using a mixture of numbers and themes.

     

    Question 14

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    Both literature reviews and systematic reviews are types of research evidence reviews.

    Correct!

    True

     

    False

     

    NURS-6052N Module 2: Quiz Question 15

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    What type of literature may a systematic review include to be considered Level 1 evidence on the Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt levels of evidence hierarchy?

    Phenomenology studies

     

    Grounded theory studies

     

    Descriptive studies

     

    Cohort studies

     

    Controlled trials without randomization

     

    Correct!

    Randomized controlled trials

     

    Question 16

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    Which of the following is a type of quantitative research study?

    Phenomenology

     

    Case study

     

    Correct!

    Randomized controlled trial

     

    Ethnography

     

    Participative action research

     

    Ground theory

     

    Question 17

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    What type of study is described in the following excerpt?

    An interprofessional team wants to test a new intervention to see whether it will improve central-line associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) rates. Subjects were randomized into either the intervention or the control group by pulling a slip of paper with either a one or a two written on it from a manila envelope (those pulling ones were randomized to the intervention group; those pulling twos were randomized to the control group). When the study began, the intervention group received the intervention and the control group received equal attention. Data was collected and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Descriptive statistics were used to report the data.

    What type of research article is this?

    Correct!

    Quantitative research

     

    Qualitative research

     

    Systematic reviews

     

    Literature reviews

     

    Mixed methods

     

    Program evaluation

     

    Question 18

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    You are forming a team to do a systematic review of the literature about interventions to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Which of the following would be your first step?

    Critically appraise the literature identified.

     

    Conduct an exhaustive search of multiple databases to identify the literature.

     

    Identify an explicit, reproducible methodology.

     

    Correct!

    Create a clearly stated set of objectives with predefined eligibility criteria for study inclusion.

     

    Create a dissemination plan for your systematic review.

     

    Question 19

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    Which of the following types of research can be categorized as primary research? Select all that apply.

    Correct!

    Cohort study

     

    Literature review

     

    Correct!

    Grounded theory study

     

    Correct!

    Randomized controlled trial

     

    Systematic review

     

    Correct!

    Controlled trial without randomization

     

    Question 20

    5 
    / 5
     pts

    In qualitative studies, results are reported using words or themes.

    Correct!

    True

     

    False

     

    Quiz Score: 
    100
     out of 100

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  • WHERE IN THE WORLD IS EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE?

    BY DAY 3 OF WEEK 1

    Post
     a description of the healthcare organization website you reviewed. Describe where, if at all, EBP appears (e.g., the mission, vision, philosophy, and/or goals of the healthcare organization, or in other locations on the website). Then, explain whether this healthcare organization’s work is grounded in EBP and why or why not. Finally, explain whether the information you discovered on the healthcare organization’s website has changed your perception of the healthcare organization. Be specific and provide examples.

    BY DAY 6 OF WEEK 1

    Respond
     to at least 
    two
     of your colleagues
     on two different days
     by visiting the websites they shared and offering additional examples of EBP or alternative views/interpretations to those shared in your colleagues’ posts.

    Children’s Hospital of the King’s Daughters

    Evidence-based practice leads to high quality care and the best patient outcomes (Melnyk and Overholt, 2018). An organization that represents an evidence-based model is the Children’s Hospital of the King’s Daughters. This organization is grounded on evidence-based approaches from the hospital’s policies and procedures, treatment options, and pediatric residency programs. An organizational culture can be transformed through evidence-based practice education and mentorship from evidence-based practice knowledge and skills (Crabtree et al., 2016).

    The Children’s Hospital of the King’s Daughters new mental health hospital and outpatient center called, Children’s Pavilion, recently opened September 30, 2022. This new state of the art children’s mental hospital provides a wide variety of evidence-based mental health treatment options. The Children’s Pavilion website provided thorough information about the facility and stated various evidence-based approaches the hospital uses.

    The organization stated the Children’s Pavilion is the nation’s top pediatric mental health hospitals for its patient and family-centered design, evidence-based treatments, academic training program, and clinical research to guide innovation (CHKD, 2022). When describing each department on the hospital’s website, the organization elaborated on evidence-based practices that are used. For example, the psychiatric care in the outpatient setting delivered by Psychiatrists and Nurse Practitioners is based off a biopsychosocial diagnostic model that is evidenced-based, patient-centered, and family-focused (CHKD, 2018).  When talking about the acute inpatient mental health department the organization stated the hospital uses evidence-based and proactive treatment approaches for patient safety (CHKD, 2022). The Intensive Outpatient Program uses a dialectical behavioral therapy evidence-based curriculum (CHKD, 2022).

    This organization has a positive reputation when it comes to patient experience and patient outcomes within the community but researching the organization website was even more reassuring of their excellent quality of care. By the organization describing evidence-based practice interventions on the website confirmed why they have such great patient outcomes. As a Behavioral Health Navigator in the Emergency Department, I come across patients and families looking for resources to help their loved one. I’m glad Children’s Pavilion has opened to better serve the children in the region.

     

    References

    Children’s Hospital of the King’s Daughters (CHKD). (2022). 
    https://www.chkd.org
    Links to an external site.

    Crabtree, E., Brennan, E., Davis, A., & Coyle, A. (2016). Improving patient care through nursing

    engagement in evidence-based practice. 
    Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 13
    (2),

    172– 175. doi:10.1111/wvn.12126

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare:

    A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

     
    Reply
    Reply to Comment

    Collapse Subdiscussion
    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 3:50am

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Hi, Cassie,

    EBP can lead to changing a policy that’s been standard for decades.  As a nursing leader, why do APNs need to understand the benefits of embracing such changes based on science?

    Great post!

    Dr. Lewis

     
    Reply
    Reply to Comment

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    Andrea M Allen

    Andrea M Allen

    Dec 1, 2022
    Dec 1, 2022 at 4:55pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Hi Cassie,

    It is really great learning about this state of the art facility that provides for children with Mental Illness.  We could use more of these facilities in different states.  Mental illness is more prevalent, accepted, and approached more readily than previous years.  The recent Covid-19 pandemic had major impact on people’s wellbeing leading to even more development, research and growth in the field of psychiatry. It is incumbent that evidence based research is utilize to improve the quality of care in our society.  As we advance our education we will continue to advance in our approach to treating mental illness.

    Best,

     

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare:  A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

     
    Reply
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    Esther Davis

    Esther Davis

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 11:54am

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Hello Cassie.

    I find your post very informative, and it gives me the opportunity to learn more about Children’s Hospital of the Kings Daughters and their contribution towards research and evidence-based practice.

    I am a mental health psych nurse currently working in the inpatient psychiatry unit. We do not care for children with mental health, but I learned about a hospital named PrairieCare in my community in Minnesota that provides similar services to the one you described at the CHKD.

    Evidence-based practice improves the quality of healthcare by improving patient outcomes, reducing healthcare costs, and may also decrease burnout in healthcare providers (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018).

    The PrairieCare uses a new form of eye movement therapy called Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART). It is an evidence-based form of psychotherapy. ART has shown to be effective in treating anxiety, PSTD, depression, phobias, and many other mental health conditions (PrairieCare, 2022). Indeed, it is a breakthrough treatment for patients who found other traditional treatments unsuccessful.

    It is encouraging to know that our healthcare is progressing and making head way in the areas of Evidence-based clinical practices in Children’s mental health treatment. It is important for our healthcare organizations to commit to research for evidence-based practices. This is having a positive impact in our patient outcomes.

     

    References

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare:  A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

    PrairieCare (2022). Accelerated Resolution Therapy-What It Is? https://www.prairie-care.com/accelerated-resolution-therapy-what-is-it/

     

     
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    Bertina Boma Soh

    Bertina Boma Soh

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 9:48pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Hello Cassie,

    ART is new to me, and I am delighted you took the time to write about it. I have taken several mental health-related classes, but for some reason, no one ever mentioned ART (Accelerated Resolution Therapy). The above limitations of the currently endorsed first-line treatments for PTSD motivated, in part, the development of a new, brief exposure-based therapy in 2008 known as Accelerated Resolution Therapy ( Kip et al., 2019).

    Suicidal thoughts and behaviors (including suicide attempts and death by suicide) are commonly found at increased rates among individuals with psychiatric disorders, especially major depressive disorder, bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, PTSD, anxiety, chemical dependency, and personality disorders (e.g., antisocial and borderline).  A history of a suicide attempt is the strongest predictor of future suicide attempts and death by suicide.  Intentional self-harm (i.e., intentional self-injury without the expressed intent to die) is also associated with long-term risk for repeated attempts and death by suicide.

    Having gone through maternity and childbirth, I can attest that some healthcare providers require further education and training to deliver maternal care respectfully. Most women who give birth in American hospitals leave with a healthy mother and baby, which seems to be the desired outcome. Still, one in five women shows symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after childbirth (Bradley, 2017, p. 4).

    Works Cited

    Kip, K. E., Elk, C. A., Sullivan, K. L., Kadel, R., Lengacher, C. A., Long, C. J., … & Diamond, D. M. (2019). A brief treatment of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by use of accelerated resolution therapy (ART®). 
    Behavioral Sciences
    , 
    2
    (2), 115-134.

    Bradley, J. (2017). Obstetric Violence in the United States: the Systemic Mistreatment of Women during Childbirth. DePaul University Honors Program, 1-38. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://academics.depaul.edu/honors/curriculum/archives/Documents/2016-2017%20Senior%20Theses/Bradley,%20Obstetric%20Violence%20in%20the%20United%20States.pdf

     
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    Ntumba Kabongo

    Ntumba Kabongo

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 2:56pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Response # 2

    Hi Cassie, I read about your post and found it very interesting because I had never heard of this children’s hospital of the kings’ daughters. I went into their website and found that the organization is founded on evidence-based approaches. The hospital’s mission and statement align with what exceptional care is supposed to look like .  This organization is reputable because it transforms education, mentorships, treatment plans through evidence-based practice  with knowledge and skills (Crabtree et al., 2016).  I like that they focus on children’s mental health. Mental health awareness and treatment has become one of the big issues in healthcare.

     

    Children’s Hospital of the King’s Daughters (CHKD). (2022). 
    https://www.chkd.org
    Links to an external site.

    Crabtree, E., Brennan, E., Davis, A., & Coyle, A. (2016). Improving patient care through nursing

     
    Reply
    Reply to Comment

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    Sulaiman Yassin Jalloh

    Sulaiman Yassin Jalloh

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 5:50pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Hi Cassie,

    Thank you for sharing this post. The evidence-based practice has truly become the foundation of care processes in hospitals. The adoption of EBP in the Children’s Hospital of the King’s Daughters in all departments depicts the value of evidence-based practice. Diagnostic procedures, treatment plans, and patient education are key areas that have been transformed positively through EBP (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018). I concur with the idea that EBP promotes patient-centered care. EBP does not only rely on scientific evidence, but it also involves the integration of patients’ preferences into care. The organization’s positive reputation is clearly because of the focus on EBP. However, for optimal benefits of EBP, organizations must establish proper policies to ensure quality care (Grove & Gray, 2018). For instance, healthcare providers should receive training on the appraisal of health information before integration into clinical decisions. I believe CHKD is able to provide excellent mental health services through its focus on EBP.

    References

    Grove, S. K., & Gray, J. R. (2018). 
    Understanding nursing research: Building an evidence-based practice
    . Elsevier Health Sciences.

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

     
    Reply
    Reply to Comment

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    Sulaiman Yassin Jalloh

    Sulaiman Yassin Jalloh

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 6:04pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Hi Cassie,

    Thank you for sharing this post. The evidence-based practice has truly become the foundation of care processes in hospitals. The adoption of EBP in the Children’s Hospital of the King’s Daughters in all departments depicts the value of evidence-based practice. Diagnostic procedures, treatment plans, and patient education are key areas that have been transformed positively through EBP (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018). I concur with the idea that EBP promotes patient-centered care. EBP does not only rely on scientific evidence, but it also involves the integration of patients’ preferences into care. The organization’s positive reputation is clearly because of the focus on EBP. However, for optimal benefits of EBP, organizations must establish proper policies to ensure quality care (Grove & Gray, 2018). For instance, healthcare providers should receive training on the appraisal of health information before integration into clinical decisions. I believe CHKD is able to provide excellent mental health services through its focus on EBP.

    References

    Grove, S. K., & Gray, J. R. (2018). 
    Understanding nursing research: Building an evidence-based practice
    . Elsevier Health Sciences.

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

     
    Reply
    Reply to Comment

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    Diana Boreland-Warden

    Diana Boreland-Warden

    Dec 3, 2022
    Dec 3, 2022 at 9:21pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    Hello  Cassie ,

     

    I enjoyed your informative and detailed post. I truly believe patient outcomes are important in all aspects of healthcare and this can be developed through using evidence based practices. The ultimate goal is to develop an archive of data from clinical trials for all treatment studies and to periodically update this archive such that it can provide research syntheses and meta-analyses to summarize treatment research for children and adolescents( Hoagwood et al, 2001). The Childrens Hospital of the King’s Daughters values and evidence  based practice are evident through the research performed and the consistent care provided.

    I appreciate your inclusion of patient experience , patient outcomes and a positive reputation in this discussion. These characteristics pair well with an organization which incorporates evidence based practices. It also helpful that this hospital is considered a resource to the community. Nurses serve on the frontline of health care, and have a unique opportunity to improve patient care through EBP ( Crabtree et al , 2016).

    References

    Crabtree, E., Brennan, E., Davis, A., & Coyle, A. (2016). Improving patient care through nursing engagement in evidence-based practice. 
    Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 13
    (2),  172– 175. doi:10.1111/wvn.12126

    Hoagwood, K. Burns, B. Kiser, L., Ringeisen,H., Schoenwald, Z. ( 2001).Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services.
    Pyschiatric Service.
     Retrieved from Evidence-Based-Practice-in-Child-and-Adolescent-Mental-Health-Services.pdf (researchgate.net)

     
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    Amanda Sutherland

    Amanda Sutherland

    Dec 3, 2022
    Dec 3, 2022 at 11:26pm

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    Post #2

    Hi Cassie, great post! According to Melnyk et al. (2014), Evidence-based practice (EBP) has the potential to allow healthcare administrators and practitioners to make changes to practice based on a systematic approach to gathering, analyzing, and applying research findings to actual daily practice. Its goal is to provide clinical services according to a standardized format that takes the guesswork out of care provision and creates predictably positive results. Phoenix Children’s Hospital is another pediatric hospital system that also participates in clinical research in order to establish and disseminate best practices. Their research with Barrow Neurological Institute involves joint research through their Level 4 Comprehensive Epilepsy Center. Through their research agreement, patients have access to the latest diagnostic tests and therapies, decreasing time to achieve an accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment (Barrow, 2022). The ability to be treated by a team of specialists doing the most advanced research to create pediatric neurology EBP allows patients to decrease the need to see multiple specialists in different locations, decreasing costs for patients, healthcare institutions, and payors by avoiding duplication and unnecessary tests and treatments (Melnyk, 2018).

    References

    Barrow Neurological Institute. (2022). The Barrow Difference. Retrieved 12/3/2022 from https://www.jointcommission.org/who-we-are/

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice
     (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer

    Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher‐Ford, L., Long, L. E., & Fineout‐Overholt, E. (2014). The establishment of evidence‐based      practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real‐world clinical settings: Proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs. 
    Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing
    , 11(1), 5-15. doi:10.1111/wvn.12021

     
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    Jaushai Henry

    Jaushai Henry

    Dec 4, 2022
    Dec 4, 2022 at 1:30pm

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    Great post! I have never heard of this website however, I am glad that they are focusing on pediatric mental health. Pediatric mental health is not always recognized in society today. A preventative research website that I have found that also emphasizes mental health in pediatric patients is the American Academy of Pediatrics. The American Academy of Pediatrics supports a developmental approach to children’s mental health that focuses on primary prevention through promoting social-emotional health and safe, nurturing relationships; secondary prevention through screening, identification and assessment; and tertiary prevention through treatment and co-management with mental health professionals (Mental Health Initiatives, 2021). The organization uses evidence based practice research and interventions to make a difference and improve patient outcomes. The organization also has reliable, credible current publications that they collaborate with to ensure proper research (Publications, 2021).

     

    References:

    Mental health initiatives
    . American Academy of Pediatrics . (2021). Retrieved December 4, 2022, from https://www.aap.org/en/patient-care/mental-health-initiatives/
    Publications
    .

    Publications
    .American Academy of Pediatrics. (2021). Retrieved December 4, 2022, from https://publications.aap.org/

     
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    Andrea M Allen

    Andrea M Allen

    Nov 29, 2022
    Nov 29, 2022 at 7:32pm

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         The healthcare organization website I reviewed was National Association of Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner.  The website provides a comprehensive data base for Nurse Practitioners as well as NP students.  This professional website is user friendly.  The tabs are easily accessible and provides the NP with the opportunity of becoming a member in order to have access to the resources.  The NAPMHNP mission commits to creating a national network for PMHNP for development, practice , advocacy and to improved patient outcome.   Its  vision is to  facilitate, integrate and improve community health which is exemplified through its resources.

    The organization’s work is grounded in evidence based practice with its Reports supported by resources that provides evidence of available research which combines clinical experience and patient preference so nurses can make informed decisions regarding patient care.

    The information discovered on the healthcare website has increased my perception as well as inspires me to join due to the consistency of its mission and vision throughout each application.  The website instructs how to connect, access, and educates the avid user.  There are lots of opportunities including the ability to get involve in research as it also shares research agendas.

     

    American Psychiatric Nurses Association. (2022). site map 

    Home


    Links to an external site.

    National Association of Psychiatric Nurse Practioner. (2022) 
    https://napmhnp.enpnetwork.com/contact
    Links to an external site.

     

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 3:57am

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    Hi, Andrea,

    Research allows health care organizations utilize the best evidence available to make patient-care decisions. As an APN, why should you be aware of how organizations use EBP?

    Good post!

    Dr. Lewis

     
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    Victavian Jackson

    Victavian Jackson

    Dec 3, 2022
    Dec 3, 2022 at 7:09pm

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    Great Post Andrea,

    I agree Andrea, the National Association of Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) organization offer many resources and evidence-based research (EBR) for healthcare workers. The association lobby on behalf of nurses and health care at all levels of the government; they advocate for policy changes on important health issues that affect nurses and the public (American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 2021). The PMHNP practice continues to be strongly influenced by tradition, unsystematic trial and error. The PMHNP association is driven by a data-based platform to modify the nursing professions attitude toward embracing policies directed by evidence-based research (Rice et al., 2019). As a new PMHNP practitioners in the future, my perception has changed on gaining membership. In order to keep up on the many changes the PMHNP role may experience, it is a wise decision to stay update about the policy changes.

     

    Reference

    American Psychiatric Nurses Association. (2021, September 8). 
    About Association for Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health
    . APNA. 

    About APNA

    Rice, M. J., Stalling, J., & Monasterio, A. (2019). Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing: Data-Driven Policy Platform for a Psychiatric Mental Health Care Workforce. 
    Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
    , 
    25
    (1), 27–37. 
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390318808368

     
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    Cheron Massonburg

    Cheron Massonburg

    Nov 29, 2022
    Nov 29, 2022 at 8:35pm

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    Evidence-based practice enhances healthcare quality by improving patient outcomes, reducing healthcare costs, and may also decrease burnout in healthcare providers (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018). Clinicians should commit to staying current and up to date on best practices, Clinicians can do this by continued their education and following research and technology advances.

    I will be reviewing the website of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) and identifying the ways that the website supports evidence-based practice.

     

    The AANP is a professional healthcare organization that grants membership to nurse practitioners and nurse practitioner students. As per the AANP (n.d.a), this organization has over 104,000 members that are working together to improve patient care and advance the profession. Membership benefits include access to continuing education, networking opportunities, state and federal advocacy, and access to the most up to date medical journals (AANP, n.d.b). It is evident that the AANP’s website, supports evidence-based practice on the website.  Some of the more obvious ways this was proven were through the things like the press room site, the research opportunities site, and practice related research site.

    Throughout exploration of the website revealed documentation that supports how nurse practitioners are involved in medically assisted treatment (MAT) and the opioid epidemic (AANP, n.d.c). This information proved very useful to me personally and documented how nurse practitioners are assisting with improving patient outcomes with opioid use disorder. Statistical data, including graphs and infographics, were also provided for review. As the opioid crisis is a national public health emergency, this evidence-based research helps shed light on ways that we, as advanced practice nurses, can assist in improving the quality of care, reduce healthcare costs, and improve patient outcomes.

     

    As a nurse that is committed to learning and growing with the profession, I believe that being a member of such a professional nursing organization that supports evidence-based practice is vital for my growth and development. As an advanced practitioner it is my duty to utilize evidence-based practice when caring for my patients. I will advocate for improved patient outcomes, reduced healthcare spending, and quality healthcare delivery.  Joining an organization like the AANP is in direct alignment with my career goals as well as an opportunity to network with diverse group of likeminded professionals. Aligning myself with the AANP will be a benefit to myself as well as the patients I serve.

     

    References

     

    American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). (n.d.b). AANP member benefits. Retrieved from https://www.aanp.org/membership/member-benefits

     

    American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). (n.d.c). Practice-related research: The latest information on the NP role. Retrieved from https://www.aanp.org/practice/practice-related-research

     

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer

     

     

     
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    Odion Iseki

    Odion Iseki

    Dec 9, 2022
    Dec 9, 2022 at 7:19pm

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    Hi Cheron,

    Great post, Nurse practitioners and nursing students are welcome to join the AANP. According to the AANP (n.d.), over 104,000 members seek to improve patient care and spread the word about the profession. Membership perks include access to medical journals, networking, and continuing education (AANP, n.d.b).

    The AANP website promotes evidence-based practice.

    Examples include the press room, research opportunities, and practice-related research sites. The website depicts NP involvement in MAT and the opioid epidemic (AANP, n.d.c). This information helped me understand how nurse practitioners can help patients with opioid use disorders. Graphs and infographics displayed statistical information. Because the opioid crisis is a national public health problem, our study helps advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) give better care, lower costs, and improve patient outcomes.

    References

    American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). (n.d.b). AANP member benefits. Retrieved from https://www.aanp.org/membership/member-benefits

     
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    Victavian Jackson

    Victavian Jackson

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 5:26am

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    Evidence-Based Practices Used by the CDC

    It was enlightening to read about the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) goals for health promotion, prevention and preparedness as an agency. The organization methods and processes use evidence-based research (EBR) to develop standards for professional practice. The CDC mission, vision and philosophy is to work 24/7 to protect America from health threats, whether it is abroad, acute or preventable (Mission, Role and Pledge, 2022). The CDC organization have proven their legitimacy and research grounded work by publishing hundreds of evidence-based guidelines on the prevention and control of infectious diseases. CDC also uses the public health surveillance as a foundation of effective collecting and disseminating data to healthcare professionals (Garrett, 2015). An example is the health surveillance on catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI); CDC used a methodology for performing the task by calculating the number of CAUTI occurrence per 1000 catheter days. The influence that CDC hold over the nation is amazing; however, there are States who are in non-compliance with the evidence-based research (EBR) laws. As a response to the non-compliance, the CDC developed the Prevention Status Reports (PSRs). PSR is a performance measurement system, to highlight evidence-based public health policies and practices not being implemented by State level (Young et al., 2018). For example, the CDC division developed a strategy for local health departments to send data about their incidence of central-line associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs), catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) and surgical site infections (SSI). This strategy help develop standard precautions and protected both patients and healthcare providers from nosocomial transmission (Richards et al, 2017). The CDC organization did not change my perspective, but it gave me additional insight on the amazing research styles and the future of evidence-based care.

     References

    Garrett, J. H. (2015). A Review of the CDC Recommendations for Prevention of HAIs in Outpatient Settings. 
    AORN Journal
    , 
    101
    (5), 519–528. 
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2015.02.007
    Links to an external site.

    Mission, Role and Pledge
    . (2022, April 29). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 
    https://www.cdc.gov/about/organization/mission.htm

    Young, A. C., Lowry, G., Mumford, K., & Graaf, C. (2018). CDC’s Prevention Status Reports: Monitoring the Status of Public Health Policies and Practices for Improved Performance and Accountability. 
    Journal of Public Health Management and Practice
    , 
    24
    (2), 121–128. 
    https://doi.org/10.1097/phh.0000000000000507
    Links to an external site.

    Interim local health department strategy for response, control, and prevention of healthcare associated infections (HAI) and antibiotic resistance (AR)
    . (2022, April 25). The Center of Disease Control and Prevention
    . https://www.cdc.gov/hai/state-based/local-strategy/index.html

    Richards, C. L., Iademarco, M. F., Atkinson, D., Pinner, R. W., Yoon, P., Mac Kenzie, W. R., Lee, B., Qualters, J. R., & Frieden, T. R. (2017). Advances in Public Health Surveillance and Information Dissemination at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 
    Public Health Reports
    , 
    132
    (4), 403–410. 
     
    Links to an external site.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     
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    Ursla Anyizi-Taku

    Ursla Anyizi-Taku

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 9:03am

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    Where in the world is evidence-based practice?

    Evidence-based practice (EBP) is critical for healthcare institutions, professionals, and patients. Through policies and incentives, the United States healthcare system encourages healthcare providers to use evidence-based practices when making patient care decisions. Although inadequate knowledge is a common problem that hinders healthcare providers and organizations from adopting evidence-based practices, this issue can be addressed by providing extensive information that helps them understand the benefits and goals of EBP.

    Definition and Goal of Evidence-Based Practice

    Evidence-based practice is a clinical process that empowers healthcare providers and other healthcare providers to adopt evidence-based approaches. According to Melnyk et al. (2014), EBP is a systematic approach to selecting, appraising, and utilizing research findings to improve patient care. Its goal is to improve the quality of clinical decision-making by using knowledge based on scientific evidence to deliver clinical services (Crabtree et al., 2016). Notably, evidence-based practice is a foundation for building quality improvement initiatives to improve patient outcomes, safety, and effectiveness within healthcare systems. Notably, EBP is a phenomenon that helps healthcare providers adopt high-quality and effective evidence-based patient care strategies.

    The extent to which evidence-based practice is evident in global viral organizations

    Global Viral’s work is grounded in EBP because evidence-based practice is evident in its mission, vision, philosophy, and goals. The mission of the Global Viral (GV) organization is to enhance medical research and improve the health response to viral causes of virus-based health conditions. In addition, its mission involves preparing for new pandemics. Notably, EBP is evident in GV’s mission because enhancing medical research involves using EBP findings and interventions. The vision of Global Viral (GV) is to organize research for scientific and public health progress and offer community development and education. Evidence-based implementation and job satisfaction entail organizing quality research and educating others about EBP (Kim et al., 2019). Therefore, Global Viral’s vision is grounded in EBP. The philosophy of GV is to monitor, study, and understand how viral diseases are transmitted to human beings. Its goals involve promoting leadership skills, organizing and initiating scientific progress, and empowering individuals in developing countries with knowledge and the ability to fight viral diseases. Notably, EBP is evident in GV’s philosophy and goals because both use evidence-based practices to empower the public. In addition, GV is grounded in EBP because resilience and critical thinking skills are evident in the organization’s operations. Overall, GV’s work is grounded in EBP because its mission, vision, philosophy, and goals are based on evidence-based practice, critical thinking skills, and resilience.

    Whether the information I discovered on Global Viral’s website has changed my perception of the healthcare organization

    The information I have discovered about this healthcare organization has changed my perception of Global Viral by helping me understand that the use of EBP is the root of the organization’s success. Melnyk and Fineout-Overholt (2018) note that a culture based on EBP cultivates a spirit of inquiry and accuracy. Analyzing Global Viral’s website has changed my perception and allowed me to understand that the company’s research and findings are based on EBP, a phenomenon that has created a culture of inquiry and accuracy in the organization. Therefore, evidence-based practices have been the primary root of the company’s success.

    Conclusion

    Studying evidence-based practice and its goals helps healthcare providers understand the extent to which EBP is evident. EBP allows healthcare providers to adopt high-quality and effective evidence-based patient care strategies. In the Global Viral organization, EBP is evident in the firm’s mission, vision, philosophy, and goals. Notably, healthcare organizations should strive to adopt EBPs because these practices enhance the quality of care they provide to patients.

    References

    Crabtree, E., Brennan, E., Davis, A., & Coyle, A. (2016). Improving patient care through nursing engagement in evidence-based practice links to an external site. 
    Evidence-Based Nursing Worldviews, 13(2), 172-175.
    https://doi:10.1111/wvn.12126

    Kim, S. C., Stichler, J. F., Ecoff, L., Brown, C. E., Gallo, A. M., & Davidson, J. E. (2016). Predictors of evidence‐based practice implementation, job satisfaction, and group cohesion among regional fellowship program participants. 
    Evidence-Based Nursing Worldviews, 13(5), 340-348.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12171

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing and healthcare: A guide to best practice
     (4th ed.). Chapter 1, “Making the Case for Evidence-Based Practice and Cultivating a Spirit of Inquiry,” Wolters Kluwer, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 7-32.

    Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher‐Ford, L., Long, L. E., & Fineout‐Overholt, E. (2014). The establishment of evidence‐based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real‐world clinical settings: Proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs. 
    Evidence-Based Nursing Worldviews, 11(1), pp. 5-15.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12021

     
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    Oghogho Nwokedi

    Oghogho Nwokedi

    Nov 28, 2022
    Nov 28, 2022 at 2:44pm

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    WHERE IN THE WORLD IS EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE?

    Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the application of the finest evidence from research and studies to solve problems while putting into consideration the patient’s preferences and values as well as the healthcare professional’s expertise. Best clinical decisions that produce positive patient outcomes are achieved when EBP is delivered in an environment and a culture that supports it (Melnyk et al, 2014).

    According to Melnyk et al, (2014), EBP improves healthcare quality, reliability, and patient outcomes as well as reduces variations in care and costs.

    The organization’s website I am reviewing today is the 
    Beth Israel Lahey Health
    Links to an external site.
     (BiLH) which has a network of 13 hospitals that includes community hospitals, academic medical centers and teaching hospitals as well as hospitals providing specialized orthopedic and behavioral health care with a 35,000 employee strength. BiLH on their website declares that they  measure success by the difference they  make in people’s lives as teams collaborate to deliver exceptional care (BiLH, 2022).

    Kim et al, (2016) opines that an organizational culture that emphasizes making clinical decisions based on evidence is critical for improving and sustaining safe and high‐quality patient care. This is evident on BiLH’s website with their heavy involvement in research studies that allows clients to make the best decisions from newest diagnostic and treatment options.

    In reviewing BiLH’s website,  I observed that researchers  participate in lots of medical studies that include experimental drug therapies, leading diabetes research and new medical devices (BiLH, 2022). These can all facilitate EBP in providing better  solutions to health issues.

    Crabtree et al, (2016) in his work on EBP  said organizational cultures can be transformed through provision of EBP education and mentored implementation of EBP knowledge and skills. This is what is evident on BiLH’s website with their support of   clinical staff in pursuit of knowledge, achievement of educational goals along with offer of skills training and continuing education

    Reviewing this organization’s website made me realize the magnitude of EBP and the pivotal role the organization must play for it to be effective as it extends to new generations of healthcare leaders as evidenced by BiLH who is willing to learn and pass on knowledge..

     

    References

    Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher-Ford, L., Long, L. E., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2014). The Establishment of Evidence-Based Practice Competencies for Practicing Registered Nurses and Advanced Practice Nurses in Real-World Clinical Settings: Proficiencies to Improve Healthcare Quality, Reliability, Patient Outcomes, and Costs. 
    Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing
    , 
    11
    (1), 5–15. 
    https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12021
    Links to an external site.

    Crabtree, E., Brennan, E., Davis, A., & Coyle, A. (2016). Improving Patient Care Through Nursing Engagement in Evidence-Based Practice. 
    Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing
    , 
    13
    (2), 172–175. 
    https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12126
    Links to an external site.

    Kim, S. C., Stichler, J. F., Ecoff, L., Brown, C. E., Gallo, A., & Davidson, J. E. (2016). Predictors of Evidence-Based Practice Implementation, Job Satisfaction, and Group Cohesion Among Regional Fellowship Program Participants. 
    Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing
    , 
    13
    (5), 340–348. 
    https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12171
    Links to an external site.

    Beth Israel Lahey Health
    Links to an external site.
     (2022). https://www.bilh.org/health-care-system

     

     
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    Leslie Rasmussen

    Leslie Rasmussen

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 5:54pm

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    Hi Oghogho,

    I was interested in reviewing your discussion as I have not heard about this health organization before. Right when you open their page, their “about me” page talks about why they are involved with research and funding, and you can click on different programs that they sponsor to learn more about each one (Beth Israel Lahey Health, 2022). There are many articles to review on this health system and its purpose. I thought it was very interesting that this organization has brought together many teaching hospitals, medical centers, community hospitals, specialty hospitals, along with 35,000 employees to come together and work on the same goal, which is to provide great care and advance their medicine with science and groundbreaking research (Kritz, 2019). Their website provides direct links to the different hospitals and academic centers so that you can review their information as well. It is so important to utilize research in the education that you are providing to better patient care, but it is so nice that individuals like myself can go on their website and review what they are working on and who they are working with. I thoroughly enjoyed looking up this organizations, thanks for bringing attention to it!

                                                                               References:

    Beth Israel Lahey Health. (2022). About beth israel lahey health. 
    https://www.bilh.org/about-bilh-1
    Links to an external site.

    Kritz, J. (2019). Beth israel lahey health begins journey to transform health care. 
    Beth Israel Lahey

                      Health
    . 
    https://www.lahey.org/lhmc/article/beth-israel-lahey-health-begins-journey-to-
    Links to an external site.

    transform-health-care/

     
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    Esther Davis

    Esther Davis

    Dec 1, 2022
    Dec 1, 2022 at 10:55pm

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    Hello Oghogho,

    I heard about the Beth Israel Lahey Heath for the first time through your post. This made me to learn more about what they stand for in terms of research and evidence-based practices (EBP). EBP seeks and applies the best clinical evidence, often from research that is why research is a critical component to present day patient care and future advances in medical care (Warren et al, 2017).

    The Lahey Health network of hospitals are located in different cities and what is fascinating to me is that at their Joslin Diabetes Center, they are a global leader in diabetes research. They have been at the fore front of discovering new evidence-based practices which have helped them to commit to preventing and curing diabetes worldwide. Their research has given new knowledge, life changing treatment and a hope to have a cure for diabetes.

    Their New England Baptist Hospital also has a significant commitment to research in musculoskeletal treatments. Their research has made them to set standard nationally and internationally.

    Research does not only provide insights into new devices, drugs, and procedures, it also allows providers to explore new ways to serve the health-care needs of their patients and community (Rousseau et al, 2016). Research is very vital to evidence-based practices and without clinical research, we would not be able to decide if new treatments are better than our current treatments.

     

    References

    Beth Israel Lahey Health (2022). 
    https://www.bilh.org/health-care-system.

    Rousseau, D. M., & Gunia, B. C. (2016). Evidence-based practice: The psychology of EBP implementation. 
    Annual Review of Psychology
    , 
    67
    (1), 667-692.

    Warren, J. I., McLaughlin, M., Bardsley, J., Eich, J., Esche, C. A., Kropkowski, L., & Risch, S. (2017). The strengths and challenges of implementing EBP in healthcare systems. 
    Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing
    , 
    13
    (1), 15-24.

     

     
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    Mleh Porter

    Mleh Porter

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 5:19pm

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    Hello Oghogho,

    I enjoyed reading your post. Thank you for sharing it. Before reading your post, I had never heard about Beth Israel Lahey Health (BILH). Looking over BILH’s website, it is evident they are involved in evidence-based practice. In describing their system, they state that they provide health care to the community based on exceptional research and education, enabling them to provide the best care to their communities (Beth Israel Lahey Health, 2022). The BILH has a dedicated research and education page. They describe their research program as improving medicine in the United States and worldwide. From their website, I learned that they have five research centers. Each research center has a website with available research studies on various health topics (BILH, 2022). I agree that a healthcare organization can transform its culture by implementing evidence-based practice. Evidence-based practice is essential to improving patients’ quality of health and outcomes (Chien, 2019).

     

    References

    Beth Israel Lahey Health. (2022).
     Our system
    .  Retrieved December 2, 2022, from https://www.bilh.org/health-care-system

    Beth Israel Lahey Health. (2022). 
    Research & Education
    . Retrieved December 2, 2022, from https://www.bilh.org/research-education

    Chien L. Y. (2019). Evidence-based practice and nursing research. 
    The journal of nursing research: JNR
    , 
    27
    (4), e29. https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000346

     

     
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    Maxine A Lewis

    Maxine A Lewis

    Dec 3, 2022
    Dec 3, 2022 at 9:26am

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    Colleagues good morning this is my third attempt since yesterday  responding to is post, I keep falling off to sleep as I am not feeling well so here I go again lol.

    Thank you Oghogho! I have never heard of Beth Israel Lahey Health so naturally after reading your post I went straight to the site. Evidence Base practice flew right off the pages! It was definately evident this facility utilize evidence base practice to care for their patient. As I navigated the site it hit me that Beth Israel Lahey also is using the quadruple aim model. At first I noted the triple aim “enhancing patient experience, improving population health, and reducing costs” (Bodenheimer and Sinsky, 2014) and needed to see if the quadruple aim was included as per Bodenheimer and Sinsky “practices working toward the Triple Aim may increase physician burnout and thereby reduce their chances of success” (Bodenheimer and Sinsky, 2014). Physician burnout is linked to poor adherence to treatment programs, which has a negative impact on clinical results. Burnout also reduces empathy, which has been linked to poorer clinical results in diabetic patients. Nurse dissatisfaction endangers patient safety; many nurses indicate that their workload causes them to miss critical changes in their patients’ conditions (Bodenheimer and Sinsky, 2014). I finally found evidence that the quadruple aim is  in effect by noting the statement by Beth Israel which says Beth Israel Lahey Health works to make the people, families, and communities we serve healthy. From primary care to specialized physicians, research labs to hospitals and beyond, our teams work together to provide great care for every aspect of your health (Beth Israel Lahey Health).

     

     

    Beth Israel Lahey Health, Our System,https://www.bilh.org/health-care-system

    Bodenheimer, T., & Sinsky, C. (2014). From triple to quadruple aim: care of the patient requires care of the provider. 
    Annals of family medicine
    , 
    12
    (6), 573–576. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1713

     
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    Stephen Chege

    Stephen Chege

    Nov 29, 2022
    Nov 29, 2022 at 1:52am

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    Main Discussion Post- Module 1

    Evidence-based Practice (EBP) provides a guideline for giving quality care proven to be effective. Adhering to EBP yields improved patient outcomes, reduced cost of care provided, builds confidence in healthcare providers/clinicians and enhanced healthcare quality. Despite EBP resources, many healthcare organizations still need more expertise to implement EBP. Also, some healthcare organizations stick to old traditions of healthcare provision and barricade the use of EBP due to tradition and culture (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018). This discussion aims to explore the existence of EBP, concentrating on the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA).

    SAMHSA is an affiliated government agency under the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). It focuses on improving approaches to behavioral health to improve the lives of individuals with mental illness and substance use disorders (www.samhsa.gov).

    SAMHSA Mission Statement:
     “To lead public health and service delivery efforts that promote mental health, prevent substance misuse, and provide treatments and supports to foster recovery while ensuring equitable access and better outcomes.” (www.samhsa.gov).

    SAMHSA Vision
    : “Envisions that people with, affected by, or at risk for mental health and substance use conditions receive care, thrive, and achieve wellbeing.” (www.samhsa.gov).

    The concept of EBP portrays in both the SAMHSA mission statement and vision. SAMHSA strives to promote quality care to vulnerable individuals with mental illness and substance abuse disorders. Considering the stigma associated with mental illness and substance abuse, concentrating on measures that can promote wellness and quality care to individuals with mental illness and substance use disorders is commendable. Labor, Del Boca & Bray (2017) features a successful care model established by SAMHSA. Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) funded by SAMHSA prove SAMHSA’s firm ground on EBP. SBIRT benefits individuals with mental illness and substance use disorders in primary care settings, outpatient clinics, or the emergency department.

    In conclusion, it is critical to establish care models that promote community health and desirable healthcare outcomes. SAMHSA initiatives to promote health to individuals with mental illness and substance use disorders benefit a vulnerable population. For example, implementing the SBIRT model allows substance abuse screening in clinical settings and helps identify individuals at risk for addiction. Individuals screening positive for substance abuse or mental illness get a referral to the treatment center, which promotes early interventions and recovery.

    References

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

    Babor, T. F., Del Boca, F., & Bray, J. W. (2017). Screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment: Implications of Samhsa’s SBIRT initiative for substance abuse policy and practice. 
    Addiction,
     112, 110–117. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13675

    https://www.samhsa.gov/about-us/who-we-are

     
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    Sheila Ankrah

    Sheila Ankrah

    Nov 29, 2022
    Nov 29, 2022 at 12:11pm

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    Discussion: Where in the World Is Evidence-Based Practice?

    Overview of Evidence-Based Practice

    Evidence-based practice (EBP) can be defined as the idea that occupational practices must be based on scientific evidence. EBP involves integrating the best available 
    evidence
     with clinical knowledge and expertise while considering patients’ unique needs and preferences. EBP helps nurses and other healthcare practitioners determine a practical course of action while caring for patients, and its implementation results in better patient outcomes. According to Melnyk &
     
    Fineout-Overholt (2018), EBP enhances healthcare quality, improves patient outcomes, reduces costs, and empowers healthcare practitioners in clinical decision-making.

    Roles of AHRQ in Promoting EBP

    The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is the lead federal agency that improves America’s healthcare system’s quality and safety. AHRQ develops the knowledge, tools, and data needed to improve health system performance and help patients, healthcare professionals, and policymakers make informed health decisions (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality [AHRQ], 2018). The agency’s primary goal is to ensure safer healthcare with improved quality. These goals align with the six domains of healthcare quality developed by the Institute of Medicine (IOM). These domains include ensuring safe, effective, patient-centred, timely, efficient, and equitable patient care to all U.S patients. The safety domain dictates that those healthcare systems should avoid patient harm, while the realistic environment outlines that services should be provided on scientific knowledge (Borsky et al., 2019).

    AHRQ-funded research

    Some ICU patients needed central lines, and some of those central lines would become infected, leading to bloodstream infections that contributed to more extended hospital stays and high mortality rates. AHRQ-funded research demonstrated that central-line infections could be prevented. Data from a 2015 report on HACs showed a 72% reduction in central line infections nationwide from 2010 to 2014. The 2010 baseline measure for central line infections was 18,000; by 2014, it had decreased to 5,000, many of which were based on AHRQ-funded research (Kronick, 2016).

    References

    Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality(AHRQ). (2018). A Profile. Retrieved March 2, 2021from https://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/profile/index.html

    Borsky, A. E., Savitz, L. A., Bindman, A. B., Mossburg, S., & Thompson, L. (2019). AHRQ series on improving translation of evidence: the perceived value of translational products by the AHRQ EPC Learning Health Systems Panel. 
    Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety
    , 
    45
    (11), 772–778.

    Kronick R. (2016). AHRQ’s Role in Improving Quality, Safety, and Health System Performance. 
    Public health reports (Washington, D.C.: 1974)
    , 
    131
    (2), 229–232. https://doi.org/10.1177/003335491613100205

    Melnyk, B.M., & 
    Fineout-Overholt, E
    .
     (2018). 
    Evidence-based Practice in Nursing and Healthcare: A Guide to Best Practice
    . 4th ed., Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer.

     

     

     
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    Christiana Nuworsoo

    Christiana Nuworsoo

    Dec 4, 2022
    Dec 4, 2022 at 3:23am

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    Sheila,

    Good post, straight forward information.  AHRQ is a great resource when looking for EBP reports.  They have what is know as an Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) Report through which they sponsor the development of various reports to assist organizations in the public and private sectors in an effort to improve the quality of healthcare in the United States.  “These reports provide comprehensive, science-based information on common, costly medical conditions and new healthcare technologies and strategies” (AHRQ, 2022).

    References

    Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2022, November). Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) Reports. Retrieved 12/4/2022 from 
    https://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/index.html
    Links to an external site.

     
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    Odion Iseki

    Odion Iseki

    Nov 29, 2022
    Nov 29, 2022 at 8:38pm

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    WHERE IN THE WORLD IS EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE?

    EBP improves nursing care, patient outcomes, medical expenditures, and clinician confidence (Fineout-Overholt & Melnyk, 2019). The quadruple goal in healthcare is EBP’s four benefits. US hospitals and healthcare systems are pursuing the “triple aim of increasing patient safety. Evidence-based practice (EBP) improves the quality of nursing care, helps patients do better, lowers medical costs, and makes people more confident in their abilities as clinicians (Fineout-Overholt & Melnyk, 2019). The quadruple aim is a term used in health care to describe these four benefits of EBP. By achieving the quadruple aim in healthcare, hospitals and other healthcare systems in the US are trying to make patient care safer.

    DESCRIBE WHERE EBP IS FOUND, SUCH AS IN A HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATION’S MISSION, VISION, PHILOSOPHY, GOALS, OR WEBSITE.

    The writer will check the American Association of Nurse Practitioners {AANP} website to see if it promotes evidence-based practice. The AANP is a professional healthcare group that lets nurse practitioners and students studying to become nurse practitioners join. According to the AANP (n.d.), this group has more than 104,000 members who work together to improve patient care and move the profession forward. As a member, the writer has access to continuing education, networking opportunities, advocacy at the state and federal levels, and the most recent medical journals (AANP). Evidence-based practice is evident as the writer looks through the different AANP website tabs. This was made clear by where the press room was, what research was available, and what research linked to practice.

    EXPLAIN WHETHER THIS HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATION’S WORK IS GROUNDED IN EBP AND WHY OR WHY NOT

    The AANP bases its work on facts gleaned from scientific research. The writer found proof that nurse practitioners are involved in medically assisted treatment (MAT) and the opioid crisis by looking around the website (AANP). This information was helpful and showed how NPs help patients with opioid use disorders live a good life. There were graphical representations of the data, such as charts and maps. Considering the opioid crisis, a national public health crisis, this research shows how we, as advanced practice nurses, can help improve the quality of care, lower healthcare costs, and improve health outcomes.

    EXPLAIN IF THE HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATION’S WEBSITE AFFECTED YOUR VIEW OF IT. PROVIDE SPECIFICS.

    To start this academic career, the writer needs to join a professional nursing group that supports evidence-based practice. The writer can make a big difference in many people’s lives as an advanced practitioner. The writer wants to ensure she avoids getting stuck in a rut and stops using evidence-based practices because her workplace culture prefers to keep things the same. The writer will fight for better patient health outcomes, lower healthcare costs, and better care. If she joins the AANP, the writer will become part of a network of professionals working toward the same goal and wanting to use evidence-based practice. Joining the AANP would benefit both the community I work in and myself.

    REFERENCES

    American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). (n.d.a). About the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). Retrieved from 
    https://www.aanp.org/membership/why-join
    Links to an external site.

     

    American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). (n.d.b). AANP member benefits. Retrieved from 
    https://www.aanp.org/membership/member-benefits
    Links to an external site.

     

    American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). (n.d.c). Practice-related research: The latest information on the NP role. Retrieved from 
    https://www.aanp.org/practice/practice-related-research
    Links to an external site.

     

     
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    Sheila Ankrah

    Sheila Ankrah

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 2:30am

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    Response

    Hi Odion,

    I completely agree with you that implementing evidence-based research is a great way to attain excellent patient care in the healthcare industry. To support this notion, Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt (2018) reveal in their article that EBP enhances healthcare quality, improves patient outcomes, reduces costs, and empowers healthcare practitioners in clinical decision-making.

    To promote evidence-based practice,
     
    the Johns Hopkins Nursing Center for Evidence-Based Practice provides best practices, leadership, support and training, and research to help nurses bring the best available evidence into practice in their day-to-day practice (John Hopkins, n.c.). Nursing practice based on evidence improves patient care compared to traditional practices (Majid et al., 2011).

    References

    John Hopkins (n.c.).
     
    Center for Evidence-Based Practice
    . Retrieved March 3, 2021 from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/evidence-based-practice/

    Majid, S., Foo, S., Luyt, B., Zhang, X., Theng, Y. L., Chang, Y. K., & Mokhtar, I. A. (2011). Adopting evidence-based practice in clinical decision making: nurses’ perceptions, knowledge, and barriers. 
    Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
    , 
    99
    (3), 229–236. https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.99.3.010

    Melnyk, B.M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based Practice in Nursing a

     

     

     
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    Christiana Nuworsoo

    Christiana Nuworsoo

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 5:58am

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    Initial Post – EBP

    As the first nursing organization in the United States, the National League for Nursing (NLN) was founded in 1893 as the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses.  It is an organization dedicated to nursing faculty and leaders in nursing education.  The NLN offers professional development, networking, assessment services, nursing research grants, and public policy initiatives to its members and institutional members.  Their mission is to promote excellence in nursing education to build a strong and diverse nursing workforce to advance the health of our nation and the global community (NLN, 2022).

    The first appearance of EBP appears on their Mission and Strategic Plan page under Advancement of the Science of Nursing Education, in which they promote research that generates evidence about nursing education and scholarship (NLN, 2022).  Although I had expected to see EBP mentioned all over the website, it is not; however, I believe their work is grounded in EBP because my first knowledge of EBP came from nursing school.  I gained new knowledge on the NLN website, one of which is that the NLN is the first nursing organization in the United States.  Nothing on the site has changed my perception of the NLN because I intentionally chose an organization that I wasn’t familiar with to acquire new information.

    Reference

    The National League for Nursing. (2022). 
    About the National League for Nursing.
      Retrieved 11/30/2022 from 
    https://www.nln.org/about/about/overview
    Links to an external site.

    The National League for Nursing. (2022). 
    Core Values
    .  Retrieved 11/30/2022 from 
    https://www.nln.org/about/about/core-values
    Links to an external site.

    The National League for Nursing. (2022). Discover opportunities for success.  
    https://www.nln.org/about/about/overview
    Links to an external site.

    The National League for Nursing. (n.d.). Mission and Strategic Plan.  Retrieved 11/30/2022 from 
    https://www.nln.org/about/about/mission-and-strategic-plan
    Links to an external site.

     

     
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    Odion Iseki

    Odion Iseki

    Dec 1, 2022
    Dec 1, 2022 at 6:27pm

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    Hi Christiana,

    I like your post it is on point and clear to understand. Due to dynamic adjustments, healthcare innovation and technology are growing, so sustaining any challenges they promote requires critical approaches. Melnyk et al. (2014) say EBP is essential for addressing healthcare problems and promoting high-quality care. EBP uses evidence to make decisions and provide high-quality patient care. When nurses adopt EBP successfully, patient safety improves.

    Reference

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overhold, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice
    . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

     

     
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    Rita Osei

    Rita Osei

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 8:48am

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    Evidence-Based Practice: Mayo Clinic

    Healthcare is a constantly developing field with increased innovation and technological advancement. Due to such dynamic changes, utilizing vital approaches to sustain any issues they may promote is vital. EBP is one of the essential approaches to sustain the healthcare challenges and promote high-quality care (Melnyk et al., 2014). EBP is an approach whereby significant evidence is used to make necessary decisions and deliver high-quality care to patients. Whenever the nurses systematically and successfully implement EBP, patient safety is promoted. EBP comprises three major elements: patients’ needs and wants, clinicians’ skills and knowledge, and the best available evidence (Melnyk & Fineout-Overhold, 2018). EBP is crucial since it allows nurses to choose the most effective and appropriate intervention. The key outcome of EBP is high-quality patient care (Boller, 2017). The paper assesses evidence-based practice at the Mayo Clinic and how it influences my perceptions of the organization.

    The healthcare organization website reviewed is the Mayo Clinic website. Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization focusing on research, education, and healthcare. It is a large organization with more than 4500 scientists and physicians (Mayo Clinic, 2022). The organization mainly focuses on destination medicine and tertiary care. It is also ranked as one of the best American health organizations due to its high quality and technical services, such as hematologic transplantation. Mayo Clinic uses its website to market high-quality services and reaches out to patients. Therefore, Mayo Clinic is a suitable healthcare organization that sustains high-quality patient care.

    EBP appears in Mayo Clinic’s mission. Its mission is ‘to inspire hope and contribute to health and well-being by providing the best care to every patient through integrated clinical practice, education, and research (Mayo Clinic, 2022). The mission justifies that the organization focuses on EBP elements such as research, education, and evidence-based clinical practice.

    Mayo Clinic’s work is grounded on EBP since it focuses on an integrated clinical practice as its mission dictates. According to Kim et al. (2016), EBP combines patients’ needs and wants and clinicians’ skills and knowledge. All these elements are visible in Mayo Clinic’s work. Besides, it also advocates for quality intervention and nursing care. For instance, from the website, key quality values validate the organization’s approach to EBP. Therefore, Mayo Clinic is a critical organization that promotes EBP.

    The information discovered on the Mayo Clinic website has changed my perception regarding the organization since I view it as one which adequately implements EBP. In the past, I believed Mayo Clinic focused on the existing interventions since it is an old and nonprofit organization. However, with the information retrieved from the website, I strongly correlate the organization’s success and growth to EBP.

    Conclusively, EBP is one of the essential approaches to sustain the healthcare challenges and promote high-quality care at the Mayo clinic. It uses evidence to make necessary decisions and deliver high-quality care to patients. Whenever the nurses successfully implement EBP, patient safety is improved. Therefore, EBP is crucial since it allows nurses to choose the most effective and appropriate intervention.

     

     

     

    References

    Boller, J. (2017). Nurse educators: Leading health care to the quadruple aim sweet spot. 
    Journal of Nursing Education
    , 
    56
    (12), 707-708.

    Kim, S. C., Stichler, J. F., Ecoff, L., Brown, C. E., Gallo, A. M., & Davidson, J. E. (2016). Predictors of evidence‐based practice implementation, job satisfaction, and group cohesion among regional fellowship program participants. 
    Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing
    , 
    13
    (5), 340-348.

    Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2022). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved November 30, 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overhold, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice
    . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

    Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher‐Ford, L., Long, L. E., & Fineout‐Overholt, E. (2014). The establishment of evidence‐based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real‐world clinical settings: Proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs. 
    Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing
    , 
    11
    (1), 5-15.

     

     
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    Diana Boreland-Warden

    Diana Boreland-Warden

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 5:48pm

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    Hello Rita ,

     

    I enjoyed reading your post. The Mayo Clinic is grounded in evidence-based practices and is also a highly sought resource. The information provided by the Mayo Clinic is not limited to one particular health concern. There are also factors that facilitate EBP, including: beliefs in the value of EBP and the ability to implement it, EBP mentors who work with direct care clinicians to implement best practices, supportive EBP contexts or environments and cultures, administrative support, and assistance by librarians from multifaceted education programs (Melnyk et al , 2014 ). As you stated, “Mayo Clinic uses its website to market high-quality services and reaches out to patients”. The Mayo Clinic is a resource not only for practitioners but for patients as well. The information, resources and website or easily accessible and maneuverable.

    The Mayo Clinic also has an Evidence Based Research Program. The Evidence-Based Practice Research Program at Mayo Clinic conducts research to evaluate and summarize all available evidence on a particular health care issue ( Mayo Clinic , 2022) . This program shows the dedication and commitment the Mayo Clinic has to evidence-based practice.

    References

    Evidence Based Research Program. (2022). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved from 
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/
    Links to an external site.

    Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher‐Ford, L., Long, L. E., & Fineout‐Overholt, E. (2014). The establishment of evidence‐based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real‐world clinical settings: Proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs. 
    Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing
    , 
    11
    (1), 5-15.

     
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    Jordyn Simons

    Jordyn Simons

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 11:29am

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    Evidence-Based Practice: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

    “Evidence-based practice is now widely recognized as the key to improving healthcare quality and patient outcomes” (CHIEN, 2019).

    “Adoption of specific EBP competencies for nurses and advanced practice nurses (APNs) who practice in real-world healthcare settings can assist institutions in achieving high-value, low-cost evidence-based health care” (Melnky et al., 2014).

    The Food and Drug Administration is a government agency established in 1906 with the passage of the Federal Food and Drugs Act. Some of the responsibilities of The Food and Drug Administration include protecting the public health by assuring that foods are safe for consumption. Also, the FDA ensures human and veterinary drugs, vaccines and other biological products, and medical devices intended for human use are safe and effective. These are just a few responsibilities of the FDA throughout all 50 United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and other U.S. territories. While researching the FDA website it was not difficult to find evidence based research and practice. Through their FDA guidance documents tab I was able to find a Guidance document which read, Guidance for Industry: Evidence-Based Review System for the Scientific Evaluation of Health Claims. This document describes the evidence-based review system that FDA intends to use to evaluate the publicly available scientific evidence for SSA health claims or qualified health claims on the relationship between a substance and a disease or health-related condition. This guidance document explains the agency’s current thinking on the scientific review approach FDA should use and is intended to provide guidance to health claim petitioners (Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, 2009).

    I do believe that The FDA’s work is grounded in EBP, due to the nature of issues the organization deals with; they have a significant process in determining public safety for the nation.  My views did not change about the organization because it is so well known and plays a huge part in nursing care. For an example, The FDA regulates the sale of medical device products (including diagnostic tests) in the U.S. and monitors the safety of all regulated medical products (Center for Devices and Radiological Health, 2018).

      References

    Center for Devices and Radiological Health. (2018, August). FDA’s role in regulating medical devices. U.S. Food and Drug Administration.        https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/home-use-devices/fdas-role-regulating-medical-devices

    Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. (2009, January). Evidence-based review for Scientific Evaluation of Health claims. U.S. Food and Drug Administration.  https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/guidance-industry-evidence-based-review-system-scientific-evaluation-health-claims

    CHIEN, L.-Y. (2019). Evidence-based practice and nursing research. Journal of Nursing Research, 27(4). https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000346

    Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher-Ford, L., Long, L. E., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2014). The establishment of evidence-based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real-world clinical settings: Proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs Links to an external site.. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 11(1), 5–15. doi:10.1111/wvn.12021

     

     
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    Stephen Chege

    Stephen Chege

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 8:32am

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    Response 1.

    Great Post, Jordyn.

    As described by Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt (2018), Evidenced Based Practice (EBP) promotes healthcare quality, gives desirable patient outcomes, minimizes the cost of healthcare, and gives healthcare providers confidence in their practice. As you mention in your post, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) merges with EBP and shares a common goal of promoting public health safety by ensuring legit products reach the final consumer. You mentioned medications, vaccines, healthcare equipment, and veterinary products. In an article featured by Kate (2019) on the FDA’s approach to fighting the opioid crisis, FDA considers using EBP establishing measures to curb the opioid crisis contributed by prescriptions intended to treat acute pain. The FDA approaches National Academies Committee to investigate the guidelines when prescribing opioids to treat acute pain. Considering this approach, I second the point that FDA uses EBP when implementing the regulations.

    Reference

    Kate, T. (2019). FDA, National Academies Examining opioids for acute pain. American journal of health-system pharmacy: AJHP: official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Retrieved December 2, 2022, from https:// pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30852598/

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

     
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    Diana Boreland-Warden

    Diana Boreland-Warden

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 5:35pm

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                   The organization selected is the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . The CDC is a leading organization in providing direction and standards regarding many areas related to healthcare. According to the CDC’s mission statement “ CDC works 24/7 to protect America from health, safety and security threats, both foreign and in the U.S. Whether diseases start at home or abroad, are chronic or acute, curable or preventable, human error or deliberate attack, CDC fights disease and supports communities and citizens to do the same” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d ) . The mission, goal and vision of the CDC encompasses the incorporation of evidence-based practices to provide the best possible outcomes.

    The CDC is grounded in evidence-based practices. Research studies show that evidence-based practice (EBP) leads to higher quality care, improved patient outcomes, reduced costs, and greater nurse satisfaction than traditional approaches to care(Melnyk et al 2016). The CDC is highly structured and considered a definitive resource when it comes to healthcare and best practices. Throughout the recent pandemic the practices recommended by this organization were frequently referenced and widely reported. The information I discovered on the website is consistent with my expectations of the organization. I specifically reviewed evidence-based practices related to Autism and evidence-based screening tools. While the CDC does not endorse any specific tools it offers a wide range of consistent and effective tools that can be used for screening children for developmental delays and disabilities. The CDC also providers information for educators. This is highly important as educators are quickly able to capture signs and symptoms of Autism in children. This in turn can lead to early intervention which is key.

    The ability to improve patient care for developmentally and mentally ill patients through advocacy and evidence-based practice is a longstanding and personal goal. Unfortunately, nurses are not 100 % equipped to serve this community when introduced to the field. Nurses serve on the frontline of health care, and have a unique opportunity to improve patient care through EBP( Crabtree, Brennan &Davis , 2016 ) . For this reason it is especially important to ensure an organization is grounded in evidence-based practices.

     

    References

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). About CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/about/organization/cio.htm

    Crabtree, E., Brennan, E., Davis, A., & Coyle, A. (2016). Improving patient care through nursing engagement in evidence-based practice Links to an external site.. 
    Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 13
    (2), 172–175. doi:10.1111/wvn.12126

    Melnyk, B.M., Fineout-Overhold, E., Stillwell, S.B., & Williamson, K.M. (2010). 
    Evidence-based practice step-by-step: The seven steps of evidence-based practice Links to an external site.
    Links to an external site.
    . 
    American Journal of Nursing, 110
    (1), 51-53.

     

     

     

     
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    Cheron Massonburg

    Cheron Massonburg

    Dec 1, 2022
    Dec 1, 2022 at 10:18pm

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    Hi Diana, I am a fan of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) because they keep the public updated on the latest trends on health. The CDC works with other countries to try to detect, protect and respond to public health hazards by conducting medical research. Many countries are unprepared and ill-equipped to handle and control various health emergencies. The world is unpredictable with natural disasters, emerging infectious disease outbreaks, and unintentional or intentional releases of highly lethal pathogens. “The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) works with countries and partners to build and strengthen global health security preparedness so they can quickly respond to public health crises” (Tappero, et al, 2017). Because of their ongoing research and laboratories spread all over the United States they can quickly respond to public health crises. “The CDC laboratory testing works hard so they can enable early detection of public health threats before they escalate into outbreaks and threaten communities, nations, and the world” (Fitzmaurice, et al. 2017).

    Reference:

    Fitzmaurice AG, Mahar M, Moriarty LF, et al. (2017). Contributions of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Implementing the Global Health Security Agenda in 17 Partner Countries. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2017 Dec;23(13). DOI: 10.3201/eid2313.170898. PMID: 29155676; PMCID: PMC5711326.

    Tappero, J. W., Cassell, C. H., Bunnell, R. E., Angulo, F. J., Craig, A., Pesik, N., Dahl, B. A., Ijaz, K., Jafari, H., Martin, R., & Global Health Security Science Group (2017). US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Its Partners’ Contributions to Global Health Security. Emerging infectious diseases, 23(13), S5–S14. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2313.170946

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 6:18am

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    Hi, Diana,

    EBP involves understanding current practice and the evidence for a practice improvement. Why is this important to you, as an APN and nursing leader?

    Excellent post!

    Dr. Lewis

     
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    Diana Boreland-Warden

    Diana Boreland-Warden

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 6:04pm

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    Hello Dr. Lewis ,

    Understanding the current practices and how they may benefit or negatively impact patients is especially important as a nursing leader and an APN. Patient outcomes paint a picture of the facility and staff that provide care. Who wants to be viewed as a facility or practitioner that has the likelihood of a  negative outcome? EBP directly impacts patient outcomes and quality of care. Whether a nurse , nurse leader , or APN practices direct or indirect care the foundation and knowledge surrounding the care will have a direct impact.. Incorporation of  EBP competencies into healthcare systems should lead to higher quality of care, greater reliability, improved patient outcomes, and reduced costs ( Melnyk et al, 2010).

     

    Melnyk, B.M., Fineout-Overhold, E., Stillwell, S.B., & Williamson, K.M. (2010). 
    Evidence-based practice step-by-step: The seven steps of evidence-based practice Links to an external site.
    Links to an external site.
    . 
    American Journal of Nursing, 110
    (1), 51-53.

     
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    Sheena Grays

    Sheena Grays

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 1:11pm

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    Hello Diana,

    I enjoyed reading your post! Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability that can cause significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges (“Basics about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) | NCBDDD | CDC,” 2022). Patients with ASD may perform, communicate, interact, and understand in ways that are different from other patients, which can be very challenging for nurses when caring for patients with ASD (“Basics about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) | NCBDDD | CDC,” 2022). It is sad that nurses are not 100% prepared to serve the ASD population. Responsive nursing care and comprehension of sensory and communication difficulties are necessary. Furthermore, the CDC is dedicated to providing ongoing data on ASD through EBP (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022). It is remarkable that the CDC also continues to search for causes that put children at risk for ASD and develop resources that help identify children with ASD as early as possible (“Basics about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) | NCBDDD | CDC,” 2022).

     

    References

    Basics about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) | NCBDDD | CDC
    . (2022, March 31). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 
    https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/facts.html
    Links to an external site.

    (2022, November 2). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 
    https://www.cdc.gov/
    Links to an external site.

     

     
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    Amanda Sutherland

    Amanda Sutherland

    Dec 4, 2022
    Dec 4, 2022 at 12:10am

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    Post #3

    Hi Diana, great post! Hume et al. (2021) describe how the application of EBP to children with autism is a recent development encouraged by researchers in the 1970s and 1980s who proposed that practice should be based on empirical evidence. Previously, autism was characterized as a rare disorder and had very specific and limited criteria so few patients were able to receive the diagnosis and qualify for public or insurance benefits. Treatments were at the whim of assorted providers, and ranged from psychoanalysis to torture. Most patients were diagnosed as having schizophrenia of childhood and institutionalized, with terrible outcomes. Parent advocate organizations along with researchers lobbied for a wider definition and the autism diagnosis resembling that of today emerged in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) III in 1980 (Silberman, 2015).

    As a provider, it is important to be aware of how organizations use evidence based practice (EBP) because our use of an organizations’ recommendations for EBP in terms of diagnosis and treatment plan will often impact whether or not patients qualify for private insurance and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) coverage for treatment for their condition. As we move into practice, we will learn how to code services in such a way that they are aligned with accreditation and regulatory definitions and can be paid by private insurance or CMS. Awareness of and staying within EBP guidelines established by these organizations allows us as providers to help patients to receive and afford services. (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt,2018). This is especially true for patients attempting to access services related to autism, as well as those receiving Medicaid.

     

    References

    Hume, K., Steinbrenner, J. R., Odom, S. L., Morin, K. L., Nowell, S. W., Tomaszewski, B., Szendrey, S., McIntyre, N. S., Yücesoy-Özkan, S., & Savage, M. N. (2021). Evidence-Based practices for children, youth, and young adults with autism: Third generation review. 
    Journal of autism and developmental disorders
    , 51(11), 4013–4032. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04844-2

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice
     (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer

    Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher‐Ford, L., Long, L. E., & Fineout‐Overholt, E. (2014). The establishment of evidence‐based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real‐world clinical settings: Proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs. 
    Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing
    , 11(1), 5-15. doi:10.1111/wvn.12021

    Silberman, S. (2015). 
    Neurotribes: The legacy of autism and the future of neurodiversity.
     Penguin Random House.

     
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    Sulaiman Yassin Jalloh

    Sulaiman Yassin Jalloh

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 5:38pm

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    Evidence-based practice is widely adopted and supported as healthcare organizations pursue to promote quality care. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is one of the organizations that promote EBP in its mission and activities (CDC, 2022). A part of the CDC’s mission is to save lives and protect Americans’ health. The mission is primarily accomplished through research that provides critical information that enhances responses to health threats. The fundamental aspect of EBP is the provision of effective patient care based on scientific evidence (Melnyk & Fineout-Overhold, 2022). In its mission, CDC emphasizes the use of information from critical science to fight disease and individual, community, and global levels.

    The various activities of the CDC are grounded on evidence-based practice. The organization partner with other agencies to generate evidence and tools to assist health providers protect public health (CDC, 2022). The evidence-based practice consists of the use of data for developing solutions to health problems (Melnyk & Fineout-Overhold, 2022). CDC applies the principles by using advanced computing of big data to formulate solutions to global health threats. Additionally, the organization puts EBP into action by tracking diseases and determining the most effective disease prevention strategies (CDC, 2022). For instance, CDC is actively involved in developing evidence-based interventions to promote healthy behaviors in diabetes management. Thus, the CDC provides new evidence that ensures health systems improve public health and save lives.

    The review of the information has changed my perception of the CDC’s role. Any visit to the CDC website has access to vast information about diseases and health promotional strategies. Notably, the information shared by the organization is a product of intense and collaborative research (CDC, 2022). CDC’s emphasis on EBP explains its involvement in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

     

    References

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (2022, April 29). Mission, Role and Pledge. https://www.cdc.gov/about/organization/mission.htm

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overhold, E. (2022). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice
    . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Evidence-based practices.    https://www.cdc.gov/publichealthgateway/program/resources/evidence.html

     
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    Sheri Estes

    Sheri Estes

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 6:40pm

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    Week One Main Discussion

     

    Evidence Practice (EBP) is a critical principle in Nursing and a crucial component of quality patient care. According to Melnyk and Fineout-Overholt (2019), EBP leads to higher-quality care, improved patient outcomes, and reduced costs. It requires the application of current evidence to make the best decisions and improve patient care quality. EBP allows Nurses and other healthcare professionals to translate research findings into clinical practice (AANP,2022).

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is my chosen organization for this week’s discussion. The CDC has published hundreds of evidence-based guidelines for disease and injury prevention. According to the (CDC,2022), its mission is to protect America from health, safety, and security threats, whether they start here at home or abroad. The CDC has many topics organized on the website that contain EBP articles; this is found easily on the tab for resources. The CDC is grounded in EBP, which is seen by the numerous EBP articles that are available on their website. The CDC works nonstop to protect the nation. The Vaccine guidelines of the CDC have standards that guide immunizations for children and adults using EBP. The CDC website displays numerous links when searching for the term EBP with many topics such as preventing chronic disease, hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome, and countless others.

    My opinion on the CDC remains the same; they are an organization that utilizes EBP to its fullest potential. The numerous guidelines on the CDC website show that the organization is committed to protecting the nation from serious health issues.

     

     

    References

    American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). n.d. Retrieved on August 30, 2022, from 
    http://www.aanp.org
    Links to an external site.

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Mission, Role, and Pledge. Retrieved August 31, 2022, from 
    https://www.cdc.gov/about/organization/mission.htm
    Links to an external site.

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overhold, E. (2019). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 5:38am

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    Hi, Sheri,

    How does evidence-based practice help institutions and patients save money?

    Great post!

    Dr. Lewis

     

     
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    Sheri Estes

    Sheri Estes

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 6:11pm

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    Week one
     

     

    Dr. Lewis,
     

    Thank you for the thought-provoking question. Evidenced-based practice helps to save money for institutions and patients by reducing the number of unnecessary medical procedures and associated costs (Walewska-Zielecka et al. 2021). Evidenced-based practice is a systematic process designed to make improvements in health care. Using a systematic approach allows providers to make decisions that improve patient outcomes while reducing unneeded testing or supplies.
     

     

     

    References
     

    Walewska-Zielecka, B., Religioni, U., Soszyński, P., & Wojtkowski, K. (2021). Evidence-Based Care Reduces Unnecessary Medical Procedures and Healthcare Costs in the Outpatient Setting. 
    Value in health regional issues
    , 
    25
    , 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vhri.2020.07.577
     

     

     

     

     

     

     
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    Ursla Anyizi-Taku

    Ursla Anyizi-Taku

    Dec 3, 2022
    Dec 3, 2022 at 7:31pm

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    Response # 2

    Hi Sheri.

    I enjoyed reading your post.  Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the act of making decisions about patient care that draws on an understanding of the best currently available evidence on the topic (Crabtree & et, 2026).  This includes combining clinical evidence, individual expertise, and patient preferences to inform how nurses complete their work and offer care. Evidence-based practices in a real-life application have been found to decrease costs for patients and institutions by standardizing and streamlining care and significantly decreasing the likelihood of unnecessary procedures. According to (Melnyk & et, 2018), through a standardized treatment plan, nurses are also less likely to recommend extraneous medications or therapies for patients they may not benefit from. In turn, this reduces the chance of prescribing additional treatments, equipment, and tests, which reduces out-of-pocket costs to patients. Most importantly, evidence-based practices greatly reduce the chance of complications from treatment. Complications from treatment can lead to higher healthcare costs, putting strain on the patient and the healthcare system.

    References

    Crabtree, E., Brennan, E., Davis, A., & Coyle, A. (2016). Improving patient care through nursing engagement in evidence-based practice links to an external site. 
    Evidence-Based Nursing Worldviews, 13(2), 172-175.
    https://doi:10.1111/wvn.12126

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing and healthcare: A guide to best practice
     (4th ed.). Chapter 1, “Making the Case for Evidence-Based Practice and Cultivating a Spirit of Inquiry,” Wolters Kluwer, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 7-32.

     

     
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    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 8:57pm

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    Healthcare system practice to improve the quality of care and decrease healthcare costs for their patients. American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) is an organization that works to support Nurse Practitioners and provide the best healthcare practice to patients. More than 121,000 healthcare professionals are members of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners. There is a different types of membership which are set for students, licensed NP, career starters, and retired NP’s.

    Being a member of this organization is very beneficial for Nurse Practitioners. Nurse Practitioners can get the benefit of different education such as continuing education (CE) by getting a membership in this organization. Networking through this organization plays an important role in a Nurse Practitioner’s work life. I was looking at AANP’s website and found a support system for Nurse Practitioners by submitting their request on their websites. These evidence-based practices will help to improve the quality of care provided to the patients. The main goal of AANP is to provide a safe healthcare environment for nurse practitioners in order to take good care of their patients.

    The AANP provides different services to nurse practitioners at different levels of their education or practices. It will be a good guide to follow this organization during a nurse practitioner career.

    References

    American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). (n.d.c). Practice-related research: The latest information on the NP role. Retrieved from 
    https://www.aanp.org/practice/practice-related-research
    Links to an external site.

    Kleinpell, R., Cook, M. L., & Padden, D. L. (2018). American Association of Nurse Practitioners National Nurse Practitioner sample survey: Update on acute care nurse practitioner practice. 
    Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
    , 
    30
    (3), 140-149.

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 5:52am

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    Hi, Mona,

    How does evidence based practice link to service improvement?

    Good post!

    Dr. Lewis

     
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    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Dec 3, 2022
    Dec 3, 2022 at 12:07am

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    Hi Dr.Lewis,

    Thank you so much for your response. Evidence-based practice is related to service improvement and quality advancement in different ways. In fact, these two cannot separate from each other in order to achieve a healthy and safe work environment. Evidence-based practice is a combination of practical healthcare such as peer reviews which grow the healthcare systems by utilizing others’ experiences.

    References

    Banerjee A, Stanton E, Lemer C, Marshall M. What can quality improvement learn from evidence-based medicine? J R Soc Med. 2012 Feb;105(2):55-9. doi: 10.1258/jrsm.2011.110176. PMID: 22357980; PMCID: PMC3284300.

     

     

     

     
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    Jimmy Jesse Ortega

    Jimmy Jesse Ortega

    Dec 3, 2022
    Dec 3, 2022 at 10:53pm

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    Mona,

    I am glad to see that the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) uses evidenced-based practice in order to support nurse practitioners as they provide healthcare to patients. Your post gave me so much insight on the organization. On their website they stated that research has shown that when providers deliver evidence-based care, patient outcomes are markedly improved (American Association of Nurse Practitioners, n.d.). Although all nurses have a responsibility to implement evidence-based practice at an individual patient level, nurse practitioners as clinical leaders have additional responsibilities in leading and collaborating with transdisciplinary teams to implement evidence-based practice across patient groups and embed practice change into routine care (Clarke et al., 2021).

     

    References

    American Association of Nurse Practitioners. (n.d.). 
    Why choose evidence-based practice?
     
    https://www.aanp.org/news-feed/why-choose-evidence-based-practice
    Links to an external site.

    Clarke, V., Lehane, E., Mulcahy, H., & Cotter, P. (2021). Nurse Practitioners’ Implementation of Evidence-Based Practice Into Routine Care: A Scoping Review. 
    Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
    , 
    18
    (3), 180–189. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12510

     

     
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    Ntumba Kabongo

    Ntumba Kabongo

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 9pm

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     MAIN POST

    Evidence-based practice

    The Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 was a monumental shift in how healthcare is delivered in the United States. One of its cornerstones is the requirement for empirical evidence in delivering healthcare services. This requirement has led to a greater emphasis on evidence-based practice (EBP), which uses research to inform healthcare delivery. The adoption of EBP has been widespread, with healthcare organizations and practitioners in many different fields embracing the evidence-based approach. Health organizations have been particularly active in promoting EBP. Many organizations now have websites that describe the importance of evidence-based practice or provide resources and guidance to healthcare professionals. To assess the extent to which healthcare organizations are embracing EBP, I conducted a review of the websites of several healthcare organizations.

    The healthcare organization I have chosen is the Center for Evidence-Based Practice Improvement (CEPI), a nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing evidence-based practice in healthcare. CEPI works to improve the quality and safety of care by providing resources and guidance to healthcare organizations and practitioners. CEPI’s mission is to foster evidence-based practice improvement by providing resources, guidance and training to healthcare organizations and practitioners. One way CEPI promotes evidence-based practice is through its website. The CEPI website provides various resources for healthcare organizations and practitioners, including evidence-based practice tools, best practices, and research. The website also includes a library of evidence-based practice resources and a searchable database of evidence-based practice articles. CEPI’s seven steps of evidence-based practice are a comprehensive framework for healthcare organizations to use to increase the quality of care they provide. These steps involve identifying problems and setting objectives, acquiring and appraising evidence, applying evidence to practice, evaluating practice, disseminating and implementing the evidence, and monitoring and improving the practice. These steps aim to guide healthcare providers in making decisions that are informed by the best available evidence and ensure that care is delivered in a way that maximizes patient safety and outcomes. By utilizing this framework, healthcare organizations can ensure that their care is evidence-based and of the highest possible quality.

     

    References

    Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (CEPI). (2014, July 15). Content last reviewed

    January 2017. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. Retrieved

    November 28, 2022. http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/cepi/index.htmlMelnyk, B.M., Fineout-Overhold, E., Stillwell, S.B., & Williamson, K.M. (2010). Evidence-based practice step-by-step: The seven steps of evidence-based practice Links to an external site.. American Journal of Nursing, 110(1), 51-53.

    Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher-Ford, L., Long, L. E., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2014). The establishment of evidence-based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real-world clinical settings: Proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs Links to an external site.. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 11(1), 5–15. doi:10.1111/

     
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    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Dec 3, 2022
    Dec 3, 2022 at 12:34am

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    Response 2:

    Hi Ntumba,

    Thanks for the great post. You provide good information regarding evidence-based practice. I was reading and getting more information regarding the Center for Evidence-Based Practice Improvement (CEPI). As you mentioned their main goal is to increase the quality of the patient. One of the main sources of information for healthcare organizations and practitioners is based on evidence. Decision-making in the healthcare system should be based on the information they received from evidence.

    References

    Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement (CEPI). (2014, July 15). Content last reviewed January 2017. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD.

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Dec 4, 2022
    Dec 4, 2022 at 5:53pm

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    Hi, Ntumba,

    Discuss how APNs can use their knowledge and specialized skills to guide their staff toward providing care delivery strategies that consistently achieve optimal results, based on evidence.

    Great post!

    Dr. Lewis

     
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    Mellissa Rodriguez

    Mellissa Rodriguez

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 9:10pm

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             The world health organization, WHO, is one of the most renowned groups in health care that continuously makes positive impacts on society’s well-being. The WHO states that they “are professionals committed to integrity and excellence in health. With a spirit of collaboration and a steadfast commitment to science, are trusted to care for the world’s health” (WHO, n.d.). Their mission states that they “coordinate the world’s response to health emergencies, promote well-being, prevent disease and expand access to health care” which conveys that this organization does use evidence-based practice resources to share to the public. Without evidence-based practice information and knowledge this organization would not be able to promote and accomplish any of the statements in their mission and values. Evidence based practice information can be found on almost every page of this organization websites. It provides information in various formats such as publications, fact sheets and databases. The WHO is composed of over 8000 healthcare professionals including doctors, scientists, and epidemiologists, who all work diligently to provide the nation accurate information that is backed up by scientific data.

    “Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a life-long problem-solving approach to the delivery of health care that integrates the best evidence from well-designed studies and integrates it with a patient’s preferences and values and a clinician’s expertise, which includes internal evidence gathered from patient data,” with that said it is clear that the WHO is grounded in evidence based practice as they constantly update the information they provide as they inquire it (Melnyk et al., 2014, p. 51). “A core component of WHO’s support to Member States is to strengthen their capacity to collect, compile, manage, analyze, and use health data mainly derived from population-based sources and institution-based sources” meaning that they gather information from a variety of reliable resources as well as their won data collection tools to develop a conclusion (WHO, n.d.)

    The information I discovered on the WHO website only further emphasized the importance of this organization. My perception of WHO has always been positive as this organization makes it possible for the public to be up to date on current healthcare issues and how we can go about facing them. “The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a crucial role providing guidance to country level with regard to both evidence-based interventions addressing key health problems and strategies for delivering them” (Global health, science, and practice, 2018) Not only that but information on almost every topic is available to all who are curious or simply wanting to learn more. My perception of this healthcare organization can be described as optimistic and hopeful that with the information they are updating and providing to the public, society is headed toward a healthier population who care about improving and maintaining their health, safety, and knowledge about health care issues and diseases.

    REFERENCES

    Evidence-Based Programs, Yes-But What About More Program-Based Evidence?. (2018). 
    Global health, science and practice
    , 
    6
    (2), 247–248. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00192

    Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher-Ford, L., Long, L. E., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2014). 
    The establishment of evidence-based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real-world clinical settings: Proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs Links to an external site.
    Links to an external site.
    . 
    Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 11
    (1), 5–15. doi:10.1111/wvn.12021

    World Health Organization. (n.d.). 
    World Health Organization. 
    https://www.who.int/

     
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    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Mona Bourbour Shirazi Kordi

    Dec 1, 2022
    Dec 1, 2022 at 5:51pm

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    Response 1:

    Hi, I enjoyed reading your discussion post. You provide good information about World Health Organization. World Health Organization (WHO) is one of the best organizations that affect most in the healthcare of different societies. As you mentioned this organization gets to benefit from evidence-based practice to achieve its mission and values. Their main goal is to respond to health emergencies all around the world. WHO has a lot of healthcare members in different countries. One of the best examples of WHO work was on the recent pandemic of Covid-19 which needs this healthcare organization’s action.

    References

    World Health Organization. (n.d.). 
    World Health Organization.

     
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    Cassie L Bozard

    Cassie L Bozard

    Dec 1, 2022
    Dec 1, 2022 at 7:22pm

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    Mellissa,

    Thank you for a great post! I also have a positive perception of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the action plans they put into place to combat current healthcare issues. WHO is an extremely well-known organization which implements interventions based off evidence-based practices to help combat global health issues. The WHO website allows you to research health topics and be updated on the latest evidence pertaining to various health topics. I choose to research mental health on the website to see what evidence-based approaches are provided to combat the current mental health crisis.

    The WHO Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan (2013-2030) commits all countries to provide an action plan around the following four objectives: strong effective leadership and governance, comprehensive, integrated, and responsive community-based care, strategies for promotion and preventions, and stronger information systems, evidence, and research (WHO, 2022). While the organization does provide objectives and goals that are evidence-based, the key stakeholder in this organization is government officials. The website states that the government shapes mental health actions which includes the development of laws and policies to promote improvement for mental health care (WHO, 2022). Research has shown that policies and protocols should be based off best evidence, clinician expertise, and patient values or preferences (Dols et al., 2017). Therefore, as an Advanced Practiced Nurse we need to be active in nursing organizations. We need to have a voice in global health policies that can be backed up by evidence-based practice not by the opinions of policy holders.

     

    References

    Dols, J. D., Muñoz, L. R., Martinez, S. S., Mathers, N., Miller, P. S., Pomerleau, T. A., Timmons, A., & White, S. (2017). Developing Policies and

    Protocols in the Age of Evidence-Based Practice. 
    Journal of continuing education in nursing
    , 
    48
    (2), 87–92.

    https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20170119-10

    World Health Organization. (2022). World Mental Health Report: Transforming mental health for all.

    https://www.who.int.publications/i/item/9789240049338

     

     

     
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    Mleh Porter

    Mleh Porter

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 9:33pm

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          Many research studies today emphasize the importance of incorporating evidence-based practice into professional nursing care. According to the World Health Organization, the health of the communities nurses serve can improve when nursing care is based on evidence-based practice (Li et al., 2019). Evidence-based practice means that the decisions and patient care provided by nurses and other healthcare professionals are directed by the best evidence based on scientific research, which improves patient safety and outcome (Li et al., 2019).

    The healthcare organization website reviewed is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC aims to protect the American public from domestic and foreign health threats. As part of its mission statement, the CDC is described as the United States leading scientific-based organization working to protect the health of Americans by putting science into action to help individuals and communities remain healthy and fend off health threats (CDC, 2021).

    The CDC’s work is grounded in evidenced based practice. To accomplish its goals, which include protecting the health of Americans from domestic and foreign diseases from within and outside the United States, the CDC conducts critical scientific research. It provides this health information to the public to protect the nation’s health (CDC, 2021). The CDC is one of the most important sources of both public health and clinical guidelines. Following its considerable research, the CDC develops guidelines on diseases, safety, and security threats that other healthcare organizations and the public adopt. For these guidelines developed by the CDC to be trusted, they need to be reliable, valid, and based on the best research available (CDC, 2022).

    The information I discovered on the CDC’s website did not change my perception of the CDC. I have always viewed the CDC as a trusted and respected health agency. The CDC’s guidelines and research are often followed and cited by health providers, organizations, and the public. With the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the CDC, the nation’s leading health body, provided guidelines and data trends for the public and healthcare providers based on research. The CDC continues to provide information, guidelines, and data on COVID-19 and other diseases, which are available to healthcare providers and the public.

    References

    Li, S., Cao, M., & Zhu, X. (2019). Evidence-based practice: Knowledge, attitudes, implementation, facilitators, and barriers among community nurses-systematic review. 
    Medicine
    , 
    98
    (39), e17209. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000017209

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, May 7). 
    CDC organization
    . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved November 30, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/about/organization/cio.htm

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, January 13). 
    Standards required for the development of CDC evidence-based guidelines
    . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved November 30, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/su/su7101a1.htm

     

     

     

     

     
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    Bertina Boma Soh

    Bertina Boma Soh

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 10:58pm

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    Hey Porter,

    Thank you for your contribution. I loved reading your work. I agree that the CDC’s work is grounded in evidenced based practice. The CDC’s guidelines and research are often followed and cited by health providers, organizations, and the public. With the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the CDC, the nation’s leading health body, provided guidelines and data trends for the public and healthcare providers based on research.

     

    The healthcare organization website reviewed is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC aims to protect the American public from domestic and foreign health threats and has been doing a great job since founded.

     
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    Cassie L Bozard

    Cassie L Bozard

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 6:01pm

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                                                                                      The Center for Disease Control and Prevention

    Mleh,

    Thank you for the great post! The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) offers a variety of evidence-based practices, programs, and journal articles available for public view on the CDC website. The White House Office of Science and Technology on February 22, 2013, wanted to increase access to federally funded scientific research (CDC, 2022). In response to this request, the CDC developed policy CDC-GA-2013-01, Public Access to CDC Funded Publications (CDC, 2022). There is a tab at the top of the website called, Search Stack Collection. This section is a free digital achieve of scientific research and literature that is available to the public.

    Out of curiosity, I choose to research mental health to see the results of the evidence-based publications. There was a lot of great articles, and I encourage my classmates to research topics of interest from the CDC stacks collection. Reviewing a variety of articles allows to cultivate the skill of being able to critically appraise the evidence. Being able to critically appraise the evidence is a skill to determine the most relevant, valid, reliable, and applicable to the clinical question (Melnyk et al., 2010).

    It’s important for well-known organizations, like the CDC, that are grounded in evidence-based research to provide such valuable material to the public. This allows more individuals to be educated in scientific knowledge not just opinions they see through the media or other sources.

                                                                                                               References

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). CDC Stacks Public Health Publications.

    https://stacks.cdc.gov.welcome

    Melnyk, B.M., Fineout-Overhold, E., Stillwell, S.B., & Williamson, K.M. (2010). 
     American Journal of Nursing, 110
    (1), 51-53. Evidence-based

    practice step-by-step: The seven steps of evidence-based practice Links to an external site.

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Dec 3, 2022
    Dec 3, 2022 at 1:56pm

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    Hi, Mleh,

    Discuss how the implementation of evidence-based practice in healthcare minimizes unnecessary variation in practice.

    Excellent post!

    Dr. Lewis

     

     
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    Jaushai Henry

    Jaushai Henry

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 9:35pm

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    The health care organization website that I reviewed was the American Medical Association. The AMA organization is a website that promotes the art and science of medicine and public health (AMA,2022). AMA has articles to inform individuals on health care matters. The EBP description appears in the “about section” on the main page in the left column. Once the user clicks the “about” section, the user can see the EBP information. I believe the health care organization is grounded on evidence-based practices. Many articles are peer reviewed; the sources are reliable and articles are based on facts from data. For example, in the article “What doctors wish patients knew about type 2 diabetes prevention”, it explains ways to reduce your risk of diabetes, statistics and lifestyle changes. The source is coming from a health care professional. The doctor uses facts and statistics from his line of work (Berg,2022).  Therefore, I believe the evidence basic practice corresponds with the information that is on the website.

     

    References:

    AMA
    . American Medical Association. (2022, November 29). Retrieved November 30, 2022, from https://www.ama-assn.org/

    Berg, S. (2022, November 4). 
    What doctors wish patients knew about type 2 diabetes prevention
    . American Medical Association. Retrieved November 30, 2022, from https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/diabetes/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-type-2-diabetes-prevention

     
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    Mellissa Rodriguez

    Mellissa Rodriguez

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 1:11am

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    Hi Jaushai, 
     

    I enjoyed reading your post about the American Medical Association. Upon reviewing the website, I encountered that the AMA accomplishes their mission by “representing physicians with a unified voice in courts and legislative bodies across the nation, removing obstacles that interfere with patient care, leading the charge to prevent chronic disease and confront public health crises, and driving the future of medicine to tackle the biggest challenges in health care and training the leaders of tomorrow.” With that said, it is clear they must be an organization supported by evidence-based practice. You mentioned that may of the articles on the website are peer reviewed and reliable, and I agree that the information provided for the public regarding science and medicine is authentic. “Incorporation of EBP competencies into healthcare system expectations and operations can drive higher quality, reliability, and consistency of healthcare as well as reduce cost” correlates with the mission that the AMA has stated on their website (Melnyk et al., 2014, p. 12). Above all, the AMA has a tab for continuing education and as students pursuing their masters, we can further expand our knowledge and our own evidence-based practice set of skills and knowledge.  “Nurses serve on the frontline of health care and have a unique opportunity to improve patient care through EBP” and the AMA provides resources and information to make that possible (Crabtree et al., 2016, p. 172). 
     

    References 

    Crabtree, E., Brennan, E., Davis, A., & Coyle, A. (2016). 
    Improving patient care through nursing engagement in evidence-based practice Links to an external site.
    Links to an external site.
    . 
    Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 13
    (2), 172–175. doi:10.1111/wvn.12126
     

    Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher-Ford, L., Long, L. E., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2014). 
    The establishment of evidence-based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real-world clinical settings: Proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs Links to an external site. Links to an external site.
    Links to an external site.
    . 
    Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 11
    (1), 5–15. doi:10.1111/wvn.12021
     

     
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    Jaushai Henry

    Jaushai Henry

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 9:41pm

    Manage Discussion Entry

    The health care organization website that I reviewed was the American Medical Association. The AMA organization is a website that promotes the art and science of medicine and public health (AMA,2022). AMA has articles to inform individuals on health care matters. In addition, it is the largest and only national association that convenes 190 plus state and specialty medical societies and other critical stakeholders (About,2022).. The EBP description appears in the “about section” on the main page in the left column. Once the user clicks the “about” section, the user can see the EBP information. I believe the health care organization is grounded on evidence-based practices. Many articles are peer reviewed; the sources are reliable and articles are based on facts from data. For example, in the article “What doctors wish patients knew about type 2 diabetes prevention”, it explains ways to reduce your risk of diabetes, statistics and lifestyle changes. The source is coming from a health care professional. The doctor uses facts and statistics from his line of work (Berg,2022).  Therefore, I believe the evidence basic practice corresponds with the information that is on the website.

     

    References:

    About
    . American Medical Association. (n.d.). Retrieved November 30, 2022, from https://www.ama-assn.org/about

    AMA
    . American Medical Association. (2022, November 29). Retrieved November 30, 2022, from https://www.ama-assn.org/

    Berg, S. (2022, November 4). 
    What doctors wish patients knew about type 2 diabetes prevention
    . American Medical Association. Retrieved November 30, 2022, from https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/diabetes/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-type-2-diabetes-prevention

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 5:50am

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    Hi, Jaushai,

    Why is evidence-based practice important in service improvement?

    Good post!

    Dr. Lewis

     
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    Bertina Boma Soh

    Bertina Boma Soh

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 10:48pm

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    Evidence-based practice is an approach to health care focused on providing the best possible patient outcomes using scientific evidence. It is based on the premise that by utilizing current research and evidence, clinicians can make decisions about treatments and interventions backed up by research instead of relying solely on individual opinions or experiences. Evidence-based practice has been demonstrated to improve the quality of care, reduce costs, and increase patient safety. Using data from clinical trials, guidelines for diagnosis and treatment, systematic reviews of medical literature, and other sources to inform decision-making, evidence-based practice can ensure that patients receive treatments tailored to their specific needs rather than a “one size fits all” approach. This leads to improved outcomes and better access to resources and services since clinicians are better equipped to identify gaps in care due to a lack of knowledge or resources (Melnyk et al., 2018).

    The healthcare organization website I visited is the American Nurses Association (ANA). The ANA website is focused on promoting the nursing profession, advocating for nurses and their patients, and providing resources to help nurses reach their professional goals. The “about us” section of the website states that the ANA is “dedicated to advancing the profession of nursing through the development and promotion of evidence-based practice, research, education, and policy” (American Nurses Association, 2022). This statement shows that evidence-based practice is an integral part of the nursing profession and is something the ANA actively promotes. The website has numerous resources dedicated to helping nurses learn about evidence-based practice and how to apply it to their practice. The ANA also has a section devoted to policy and legislation based on evidence-based practice. This reinforces my perception of the ANA as an organization dedicated to promoting the nursing profession and supporting evidence-based practice.

    References:

    American Nurses Association. (2015). About Us. American Nurses Association. Retrieved November 30, 2022, from https://www.nursingworld.org/ana/about-ana/

    Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher‐Ford, L., Zellefrow, C., Tucker, S., Thomas, B., Sinnott, L. T., & Tan, A. (2018). The first US study on nurses’ evidence‐based practice competencies indicates major deficits that threaten healthcare quality, safety, and patient outcomes. Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing, 15(1), 16-25.

     

     
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    Christiana Nuworsoo

    Christiana Nuworsoo

    Dec 1, 2022
    Dec 1, 2022 at 10:44am

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    Bertina,

    Thank you for choosing the American Nurses Association (ANA) for your discussion; I truly enjoyed your post.  ANA is absolutely grounded in EBP and offers an online CE course titled “Making Data Work for Nursing: Using Nursing Research and Evidence-based Practice to Affect Nursing Outcomes” (ANA, n.d.).  The course is designed to bring research and best practices about recovering medication errors to enhance patient safety, research mentorship program, and fiscal stewardship to improve nurse staffing (ANA, n.d).  Also, ANA has incorporated evidence-based information from the Agency for Health Research and Quality’s (AHRQ) Effective Health Care (EHC) program into a toolkit that its members use in both academic and practice research (Agency for Health Research and Quality, 2012).

     

    Reference

    Agency for Health Research and Quality. (2015, July.)  
    American Nurses Association Incorporates AHRQ Information Into Research Toolkit.
     Retrieved 12/1/2022 from 
    https://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/case-studies/coe1201.html
    Links to an external site.

    American Nurses Association. (n.d.).  
    Making Data Work for Nursing: Using Nursing Research and Evidence-based Practice to Affect Nursing Outcomes
    . Retrieved 12/1/2022 from 
    https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/online-courses/making-data-work-for-nursing-using-nursing-research-and-evidence-based-pra-d28449e4/
    Links to an external site.

     
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    Jimmy Jesse Ortega

    Jimmy Jesse Ortega

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 8:13pm

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    Bertina,

    It’s refreshing to see that the American Nurses Association (ANA) uses evidenced-based practice in order to advance the nursing profession. The American Nursing Association fosters high standards of nursing practice, promotes a safe and ethical work environment, and advocates on health care issues that affect nurses and the public (ANA, 2017). Evidenced-based practice is now widely recognized as the key to improving healthcare quality and patient outcomes (Chien, 2019).

     

    References

    ANA. (2017, October 14). 
    About Ana: Ana enterprise
    . https://www.nursingworld.org/ana/about-ana/

    Chien L. Y. (2019). Evidence-Based Practice and Nursing Research. 
    The journal of nursing research : JNR
    , 
    27
    (4), e29. https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000346

     
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    Anupa Mukundram Mehta

    Anupa Mukundram Mehta

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 8:48pm

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    It was great to learn about the ANA and EBP from your post!

    I was surprised to learn from their website that their journal, The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, has been running for 25 years now. Through there, they are always publishing evidence-based articles, with one even being about how evidence-based practice has grown in the nursing profession and helped patients (Stevens, 2013). They even have a continuing education course on their website about the best practices to prevent medication errors and enhance patient safety based on the newest evidence (ANA, 2017). It is great to see the variety of evidence-based practice that they are a part of.

     

    References:

    ANA. (2017, April 30). 
    Making data work for nursing: Using nursing research and evidence-based practice to affect nursing outcomes
    . ANA. Retrieved December 1, 2022, from https://www.nursingworld.org/continuing-education/online-courses/making-data-work-for-nursing-using-nursing-research-and-evidence-based-pra-d28449e4/

    Stevens. (2013). 
    Ojin homepage
    . OJIN. Retrieved December 1, 2022, from https://ojin.nursingworld.org/table-of-contents/volume-18-2013/number-2-may-2013/impact-of-evidence-based-practice/#heading8

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Dec 4, 2022
    Dec 4, 2022 at 5:49pm

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    Hi, Bertina,

    Why should advanced practice registered nurses fully understand how evidence-based practice is so important to the future of health care?

    Great post!

    Dr. Lewis

     
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    Jimmy Jesse Ortega

    Jimmy Jesse Ortega

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 10:54pm

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    The healthcare organization’s website that I reviewed was the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). I found that in their mission statement, they stated that they aim to enhance the health and well-being of all Americans, by providing for effective health and human services by fostering sound, sustained advances in the sciences underlying medicine, public health, and social services. So, by using evidenced based practice, they aim to improve the health care the citizens of the United States receive. Evidenced based practice is a process used to review, analyze, and translate the latest scientific evidence. The goal is to quickly incorporate the best available research, along with clinical experience and patient preference, into clinical practice, so nurses can make informed patient-care decisions (Kelly, R., 2022). Every four years, HHS updates its Strategic Plan, which describes its work to address complex, multifaceted, and evolving health and human service issues. (ASPE, 2022). According to goal 4 objective 4 of the Strategic Plan, selecting and adopting evidence-based approaches to tackle health, public health, and human services challenges can be a complex undertaking. But, by using evidence based practice, HHS programs are able to balance requirements to implement high-quality programs with fidelity, while acknowledging the unique needs of specific individuals or target populations, recognizing differences in program and community settings and resources, and respecting linguistic or cultural differences. (HHS.gov, 2021).

    I believe that the work of the HHS is heavily dependent on evidence based practice. All of their work can be backed up by studies and research that aim to better the healthcare industry. The information that I have found during my research of the organization has led me to believe that their work is credible, and has changed my perception of the organization entirely. I now have trust in the organization, and was pleasantly surprised at their efforts to increase safe health care for patients in the United States.

     

    References

    Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE). (2022, May 11). 
    Strategic plan FY 2018 – 2022
    . HHS.gov. 
    https://www.hhs.gov/about/strategic-plan/2018-2022/index.html
    Links to an external site.

    HHS.gov. (2021, July 15). 
    FY 2019 – Goal 4 objective 4
    . 
    https://www.hhs.gov/about/budget/fy2019/performance/performance-plan-goal-4-objective-4/index.html
    Links to an external site.

    Kelly, R. (2022, March 21). 
    Evidence-based practice
    . Evidence-Based Practice. 
    https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/nursing/center-nursing-inquiry/nursing-inquiry/evidence-based-practice.html#:~:text=EBP%20is%20a%20process%20used,et%20al.%2C%202022)
    Links to an external site.
    .

     

     

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Dec 3, 2022
    Dec 3, 2022 at 1:53pm

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    Hi, Jimmy,

    Inadequate knowledge and skills, along with a lack of leadership support, can hamper attempts to fully embrace evidence-based practice. As an organizational leader, how would you overcome such barriers within your facility? How could presenting data from organizations, such as HHS, be helpful?

    Great post!

    Dr. Lewis

     
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    Jordyn Simons

    Jordyn Simons

    Dec 4, 2022
    Dec 4, 2022 at 12:32pm

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    Hi Jimmy,

    Thank you for sharing information for the HHS. It was informative to read your post. I provided information on the FDA and many of these agencies and organizations we research uses their own process to identify what is evidence-based but often a systematic review or a meta-analysis is used to evaluate the body of evidence in each field. I found that the HHS reviews published intervention evaluations or studies that have evidence of effectiveness, feasibility, reach, sustainability, and transferability grouped by topic. One interesting fact about the HHS is that each evidence-based resource is related to one or more Healthy People 2030 objectives (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2022).

    References

    U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2022, April 4). Evidence-based practices & programs. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved from https://prevention.nih.gov/research-priorities/dissemination-implementation/evidence-based-practices-programs#:~:text=U.S.%20Department%20of%20Health%20and%20Human%20Services%20%28HHS%29,to%20one%20or%20more%20Healthy%20People%202030%20objectives.

     
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    Erica Dentaa Darko

    Erica Dentaa Darko

    Nov 30, 2022
    Nov 30, 2022 at 11:39pm

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    Erica Darko

    Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim

    Walden University

    NURS 6052N-31: Essentials of Evidence-Based Practice (Week 1)

    Dr. Crystal Regina Lewis

    November 30
    th
    , 2022

     

    Where in the world is Evidence-based practice?

    As we all know, EBP, or evidence-based practice, results in the highest quality of care and the best patient outcomes (Melnyk and Fineout-Overholt, 2018). Implementing EBP in healthcare systems improves care quality, patient outcomes, treatment costs, and healthcare staff knowledge (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018).

    For this week’s discussion, I chose to discuss The Joint Commission, a health organization I am familiar with. The Joint Commission is ‘an independent, not-for-profit organization which accredits and certifies nearly 21,000 health care organizations and programs in the United States (The Joint Commission, n.d.).

    The Joint Commission strives to improve health care for the public by evaluating healthcare organizations and inspiring them to excel in providing safe, effective, and cost-effective care (the Joint Commission, n.d.). The website “The Joint Commission” has a FAQs section where one can find answers to the most frequently asked questions. “What do standards focus on?” asks one question that stood out: it discusses patient safety and quality care and how it collects data on its performance and uses that data to improve itself (The Joint Commission, n.d.). In my opinion, EBP is evident all over the website.

     
    As I continued to read through this organization’s website, it became apparent on the first page who they are and what they stand for, including their mission of “advancing safety and quality while transforming health care by encouraging, empowering, and supporting health care organizations to embrace quality improvement (The Joint Commission), n.d.). Another instance of EBP can be found in their vision statement, which states that “all people always receive the safest, highest-quality, best-value health care across all settings” (The Joint Commission, n.d.).

    The first page is filled with helpful information, such as their goal of improving quality and safety and assisting organizations with quality improvement (The Joint Commission, n.d.). A Resource section also discusses various topics that will help one on their path to providing the highest level of quality and patient care. Following extensive research, The Joint Commission hopes to give customers evidence-based quality improvement through health services research.

    This organization is unquestionably based on EBP. The development of trustworthy, evidence-based guidelines in which it was recommended that organizations producing guidelines provide clear, transparent explanations to focus on their mission, which is to provide quality care for patient safety (The Joint Commission, n.d.). The Joint Commission Patient Safety Goals and accreditation standards include expectations for evidence-based care interventions. As a healthcare organization, The Joint Commission recognizes evidence-based standards that set reasonable, achievable, and surveyable expectations for organizational performance (The Joint Commission, n.d.). As an organization, they concentrate on critical functions critical to providing safe, high-quality care. For example, I noticed a link on the website titled “Infection Prevention & Control,” which contains evidence-based resources for preventing infections in clinical settings.

    My perception has been strengthened after reviewing information on the Joint Commission’s website. First and foremost, their mission is inspiring to provide tools and resources for healthcare professionals to help make a difference in the delivery of care, which I believe is critical.

    This organization accredits many healthcare facilities, allowing healthcare workers and facilities to practice and provide care safely. As nurses, for example, we strive to provide exceptional patient care while ensuring safety and quality. Nurses are on the front lines of health care, and EBP gives them a unique opportunity to improve patient care (Crabtree et al., 2016).

    Healthcare organizations such as the Joint Commission reassure us that the primary goal is patient care and safety. I noticed on the website that anyone could report a safety event directly from the website. Updating healthcare practices to maximize the benefits of evidence from multiple research studies improves patient safety and patient/staff satisfaction.

     

    References

    Crabtree, E., Brennan, E., Davis, A., & Coyle, A. (2016). 
    Improving patient care through nursing engagement in evidence-based practice Links to an external site.
    Links to an external site.
    . 
    Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 13
    (2), 172–175. doi:10.1111/wvn.12126

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice
     (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

    The Joint Commission 
    . The Joint Commission. (n.d.). Retrieved November 29, 2022, from https://www.jointcommission.org/

     
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    Sheila Ankrah

    Sheila Ankrah

    Dec 3, 2022
    Dec 3, 2022 at 10:37am

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    Response:

    Hi Erica,

    Evidence-based practice (EBP) improves patient outcomes, care quality, reduces cost, and empowers physicians (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018).  The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has established preventative and treatment guidelines based on scientific evidence and clinical trials.  The AHRQ establishes medical guidelines and recommendations to help physicians and patients make informed decisions about preventive measures and treatment plans.  EBP influences the AHRQ seen in examples such as screening recommendations and guidelines for antepartum depression and setting prostate cancer screenings guidelines.  These two examples of EBP show how scientific evidence can create or hinder evidence-based practices to help clinicians make informed clinician decisions.

    Initially, AHRQ gave prostate screening a level D recommendation as two studies showed no true significance of prostate cancer screening using prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels (Neel et al., 2018).  The two clinical trials examined by AHRQ and the recommendations that followed led to decreased prostate cancer screening overall. No secondary recommendation was put in place to set clinical guidance for prostate cancer screening outside of PSA levels and biopsies.  Neel et al. (2018) mentioned a direct correlation between decreased PSA levels as a screening tool for prostate cancer and reduced prostate biopsies.  With the decline in PSA levels as a screening tool, populations at high risk for aggressive prostate cancers, such as African-American and African-Caribbean men, did not receive appropriate prostate cancer screening (Neel et al., 2018).

    Another example of EBP use within the AHRQ is screening pregnant women for depression with adequate services to proceed with treatment.  These recommendations support findings that pregnant women are at a higher risk for depression; factors such as social support, particular partner support, socioeconomic status, and disease burden can contribute to antepartum depression (APD) (Evans et al., 2017), emphasized the use of cognitive behavior therapy and the nurse facilitating ADP treatment, which created the framework for the AHRQ guidelines for the treatment of APD.

    References

    Evans, E. C., Deutsch, N. L., Drake, E., & Bullock, L. (2017). Nurse-Patient Interaction as a Treatment for Antepartum Depression: A Mixed-Methods Analysis. 
    Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 23
    (5), 347–359.

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018
    ). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice
     (4th ed.). Wolters Kluwer

    Neel H. Patel, Jonathan Bloom, Joel Hillelsohn, Sean Fullerton, Denton Allman, Gerald Matthews, Majid Eshghi, & John L. Phillips. (2018). Prostate Cancer Screening Trends After United States Preventative Services Task Force Guidelines in an Underserved Population. 
    Health Equity, 2
    (1), 55–61. 
    https://doi-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/10.1089/HEQ.2018.0004
    Links to an external site.

     
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    Amanda Sutherland

    Amanda Sutherland

    Dec 1, 2022
    Dec 1, 2022 at 12:18am

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    Initial Post

    Increasingly since the passage of the Affordable Care Act in 2010, the concept of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) has become

    central to the improvement of healthcare quality, patient outcomes, cost containment, and solid individual provider practice

    (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018). EBP is the basis for the so-called Quadruple Aim in healthcare (Walden University, 2018).

    EBP is now the aspiration of healthcare systems across the United States.

    The focus of my research was The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) a nonprofit

    accreditation organization in the United States that surveys more than 20,000 healthcare organizations nationally. JCAHO is

    the largest accreditation commission in the United States and helps to enforce both state and federal healthcare regulations.

    JCAHO is comprised of a 21-member Board of Commissioners that include healthcare providers, professors, and watchdogs. A

    team of over 1000 surveyors visit healthcare institutions across the country to observe and note opportunities for

    improvement of evidence based practice in order to improve quality of care. EBP is noted in JCAHO’s vision, mission, goals, and

    website. Its mission is stated below.

    To continuously improve health care for the public, in collaboration with other stakeholders, by evaluating health care

    organizations and inspiring them to excel in providing safe and effective care of the highest quality and value. (The Joint

    Commission, 2022)

    It is clear from the organization’s mission and website that its work is grounded in EBP in that it formulates healthcare quality

    goals based on healthcare research at the national level. The organization’s website clearly illustrates the way in which it

    references EBP in order to set and enforce standards for quality improvement in areas such as nosocomial infections including

    surgical site, catheterization and multi-drug-resistant infections (The Joint Commission, 2022).

    References

    The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. (2022). The joint commission: Who we are. Retrieved

    11/30/2022 from https://www.jointcommission.org/who-we-are/

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare:

    A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer

    Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher‐Ford, L., Long, L. E., & Fineout‐Overholt, E. (2014). The establishment of evidence‐based practice

    competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real‐world clinical settings: Proficiencies to

    improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs. Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing, 11(1), 5-15.

    doi:10.1111/wvn.12021

    Walden University, LLC. (Producer). (2018). Evidence-based Practice and the Quadruple Aim

    [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

     
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    Maxine A Lewis

    Maxine A Lewis

    Dec 1, 2022
    Dec 1, 2022 at 12:41am

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    Week 1 DQ Lewis. M

    The national campaign initiative Million Hearts 2027 aims to stop 1 million heart attacks and strokes in the next five years. It focuses on executing a limited number of priorities and targets supported by research that can enhance cardiovascular health for all (Million Hearts 2027). The very basis of Million Hearts Initiative is rooted in evidence bases practice. “Every 34 seconds in the United States, an adult die from cardiovascular disease (CVD). These are mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers, and friends—all gone because of a disease that is preventable” the challenge further cites that “Million Hearts® exists for the sole purpose of saving more of the lives taken and protecting more of the lives impacted by heart disease and stroke in the United States.” (Million Hearts 2027) by focusing preventable risk factors and optimizing care.

    The Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has combined to head this campaign. The Million Hearts Initiative was initially piloted in 2016-2022 and resulted in preventing 135,000 cardiac related acute events and saved Medicare and Medicaid 5.6 million in medical cost (million Hearts.gov). However, there was the unintended consequence of increase cardiac incident as well as deaths noted in aged 45-64 more men than females with a diagnosis of hypertension (Richey et.al) and (CDC).

    Hence the initiative was  adjusted to focusing on decreasing risk, blood pressure control as well as instituting aspirin to name a few in ages 45-64. Over the years the initiatives have developed a significant amount of partnership which has contributed to the continual success of the Million Hearts Initiative. See link for an overview of this initiative 
    https://millionhearts.hhs.gov/files/MH_At_A_Glance_2022-508.pdf
    Links to an external site.
    .

    This information I must admit I was amazed and impressed! I was not aware of this initiative! This is evidence-based busting from its seams! So much data, research, and analysis. In addition, numerous educational materials in layperson terms for educating the community and yet more in-depth literatures and research for providers.

    References

    Million Hearts 2016 Made a Significant National Impact
    , https://millionhearts.hhs.gov/data-reports/impact.html

    Million Hearts 2027, https://millionhearts.hhs.gov/about-million-hearts/index.html

    Ritchey M.D et.al, May 2,2017, 
    Million Hearts: Description of the National Surveillance and Modeling Methodology Used to Monitor the Number of Cardiovascular Events Prevented During 2012–2016

    Ritchey M.D. et.al. Million Hearts®: 2012–2016 
    Final Report Addendum Significant Impact; Significant Opportunity
     , 
    https://millionhearts.hhs.gov/files/MH_final_report_addendum_2020.pdf
    Links to an external site.

     
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    Sheena Grays

    Sheena Grays

    Dec 1, 2022
    Dec 1, 2022 at 12:29pm

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                                                                                                       The Joint Commission

    The Joint Commission is an independent, not-for-profit healthcare organization aiming to enhance public healthcare. The Joint Commission partners with other stakeholders by assessing healthcare organizations and encouraging them to excel in providing safe, efficient, and valuable high-quality care. “The Joint Commission evaluates and accredits more than 22,000 health care organizations and programs in the United States” (“Joint Commission,” n.d.). The healthcare organization’s accreditation and certification are acknowledged nationally as an emblem of quality that signifies an organization’s dedication to meeting specific performance standards (“Joint Commission,” n.d.). As I navigated through the organizations’ website, I found many places where there was confirmation of evidence-based practice (EBP). I noticed mention of EBP in their mission and vision statement that acknowledged that they are “continuously improving health care for the public” and “all people always experience the safest, highest quality, best-value health care across all settings” (“Joint Commission,” n.d.). I also found EBP on their website within the patient safety section that stated that The Joint Commission is “constantly studying emerging patient safety issues and rolling out evidenced-based methods to solve them” (“Joint Commission,” n.d.). Furthermore, I found a section dedicated solely to evidence-based interventions that have proved achievement in tackling health conditions and topics with known inconsistencies (“Evidence-based interventions,” n.d). The Joint Commission is defiantly grounded in EBP. The website provides the public and healthcare workers with an abundance of the latest patient safety information (“Evidence-based interventions,” n.d). The website has several resources and a vast assortment of accreditation and certification guides, books, e-books, and periodicals to support the information posted (“Evidence-based interventions,” n.d). After further research on The Joint Commission website, my perspective of the organization has not changed (“Joint Commission,” n.d.). I always knew that the Joint Commission was a big player in the healthcare world; however, I just learned that they significantly influenced other healthcare organizations’ accreditations (“Joint Commission,” n.d.).

    References

    Evidence-based interventions
    . (n.d.). A Trusted Partner in Patient Care | The Joint Commission. 
    https://www.jointcommission.org/our-priorities/health-care-equity/accreditation-standards-and-resource-center/evidence-based-interventions/
    Links to an external site.

    The Joint Commission
    . (n.d.). Home. 
    https://www.jointcommission.org
    Links to an external site.

     
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    Crystal Lewis

    Crystal Lewis

    Dec 2, 2022
    Dec 2, 2022 at 5:45am

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    Hi, Sheena,

    As a nursing leader, what would you do to promote EBP at your organization?

    Great post!

    Dr. Lewis

     
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    Sheena Grays

    Sheena Grays

    Dec 3, 2022
    Dec 3, 2022 at 3:03pm

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    Dr. Lewis,

     

    Evidence-based practice (EBP) presents the latest high-quality research in conjunction with clinical proficiency in patient characteristics, culture, and preferences (“Evidence-based practice in psychology,” n.d.). I could promote EBP at my healthcare organization by encouraging staff to participate in evidence-based processes. As the nurse leader, I need to provide staff with ongoing education that entails the most recent safe clinical practices to provide the best quality of care (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2018). Furthermore, to push EBP in an organization, I would need to provide employees and stakeholders with resources to show the new practices are EBP and how the new EBP will benefit the patient and the health organization (“Evidence-based practice in psychology,” n.d.).

    References

    Evidence-based practice in psychology
    . (n.d.). https://www.apa.org. 
    https://www.apa.org/practice/resources/evidence
    Links to an external site.

    Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). 
    Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice
     (4th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

     
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    Mellissa Rodriguez

    Mellissa Rodriguez

    Dec 3, 2022
    Dec 3, 2022 at 1:20am

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    Hi Sheena,
     

    I agree with your post that the Joint Commision plays a huge role in the healthcare role and also have a positive perspective toward them. Their website is filled with evidence-based practice resources and as states on their website they use “
    qualitative and quantitative methods to carry out research activities such as systematically assessing program effectiveness, assessing outcomes of a specific intervention, or the impact of a product, program, or service on an organization or its stakeholders” (Joint Commission, n.d.). With that said it is obvious that the Joint Commission takes pride in ensuring that the information they are displaying to the public is backed up by current scientific data. “
    Adoption of specific EBP competencies for nurses and advanced practice nurses (APNs) who practice in real-world healthcare settings can assist institutions in achieving high-value, low-cost evidence-based health care” (Melnyk et al., 2014). Furthermore, as nurses it is important to keep up to date with the newest studies and interventions used to ensure patient safety and positive outcomes and the Joint Commision website is a great resource. 
     

    References

    Evaluation research
    . The Joint Commission. (n.d.).  
    https://www.jointcommission.org/resources/research/evaluation-research/
    Links to an external site.
     

    Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher-Ford, L., Long, L. E., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2014). 
    The establishment of evidence-based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real-world clinical settings: Proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs Links to an external site.
    Links to an external site.
    . 
    Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 11
    (1), 5–15. doi:10.1111/wvn.12021
     

     
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    Sheri Estes

    Sheri Estes

    Dec 3, 2022
    Dec 3, 2022 at 9:51pm

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    Hi Sheena,
     

      I enjoyed reading your post on The Joint Commission. The Joint Commission is involved in many aspects of healthcare delivery from leadership support to multidisciplinary collaboration. TJC helps hospitals and healthcare facilities by awarding them accreditation which allows for reputation.
     

     

     

     

    References
     

    Wadhwa, R., & Huynh, A. P. (2022). The Joint Commission. In 
    StatPearls
    . StatPearls Publishing.
     

     
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    Jordyn Simons

    Jordyn Simons

    Dec 4, 2022
    Dec 4, 2022 at 12:10pm

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    Sheena,

    I enjoyed reading your post about the joint commission. The joint commission is an organization in which we are all familiar as nurses. Through researching the website, I found that their evidence-based research and interventions must meet criteria. This criterion includes study was published in a reputable peer-reviewed journal, randomized controlled trial methodology conducted with adequate sample sizes to conduct analyses, a well-defined patient population, study is replicable, use of clinical outcome measures directly related to the clinical topic, and yielded statistically significant results showing sustained effectiveness over time (Evidence-based interventions. (n.d.). Through the use of evidence based practice we are able to important patient outcomes and safety. We can do this at out facilities by ensuring we are up to date with the latest research in our field of practice.

    References

    Evidence-based interventions. (n.d.). A Trusted Partner in Patient Care, The Joint Commission. https://www.jointcommission.org/our-priorities/health-care-equity/accreditation-standards-and-resource-center/evidence-based-interventions/

     
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    Jasmine London

    Jasmine London

    Dec 1, 2022
    Dec 1, 2022 at 5:02pm

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    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a public health organization within the U.S. Its goal is to protect Americans from healthcare threats such as diseases. Evidence based practice is essential to the CDC. According to their mission, the CDC conducts critical science to provide health information that protects our nation from health threats (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022.) This organization uses evidence based findings to make recommendations to the public regarding health issues. There are resources listed on the website that provide data on specific topics relevant to research. Evidence based articles are provided as well (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022.) What I found did not change my perception of CDC. I knew it was an agency that prioritized evidence to improve health outcomes. For example, during COVID they were essential to providing guidance on how to prevent the spread of the virus.

     

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Evidence-based practices.

    https://www.cdc.gov/publichealthgateway/program/resources/evidence.html
    Links to an external site.

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). 
    CDC Organization
    . Centers for Disease

    Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/about/organization/cio.htm

    ‌

     
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    Anupa Mukundram Mehta

    Anupa Mukundram Mehta

    Dec 1, 2022
    Dec 1, 2022 at 9:16pm

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    I liked learning about the CDC from your post! I wanted to see what variety of evidence-based studies they are part of and was not disappointed. They manage the Emerging Infectious Diseases journal which has articles discussing the evidence that SARS-CoV-2 was being transmitted through the walls of quarantine hotels, or how Iceland may contribute to the spreading Avian Influenza Virus between Europe and North America (CDC, 2022).

    Recently in the news, I see that the CDC is taking on the challenge of finding out the true mental and emotional toll on victims of gun violence in America, as it has become an epidemic (Westervelt, 2021). The data is unclear as it is collected in disordered ways, and they are trying to organize and understand this issue.

    This is all very interesting and varied evidence-based work that they are undergoing daily.

     

     

    References:

    Westervelt, E. (2021, September 29). 
    After 25 years in the dark, the CDC wants to study the true toll of Guns in America
    . NPR. Retrieved December 1, 2022, from 
    https://www.npr.org/2021/09/29/1039907305/cdc-study-toll-guns-america#:~:text=The%20CDC%20is%20now%20hoping%20to%20get%20a,help%20reduce%20firearm-related%20injuries%2C%20deaths%2C%20crime%20and%20suicides
    Links to an external site.
    .

     

    CDC. (2022). 
    Emerging infectious diseases journal – CDC
    . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved December 1, 2022, from https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/